Socioeconomic analysis within an interdisciplinary spatial decision support system for an integrated management of the Werra River Basin   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Jesko Hirschfeld  Alexandra Dehnhardt  Jrg Dietrich 《Limnologica》2005,35(3):234-244

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基于决策树与监督、非监督分类方法相结合模型的遥感应用研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

吴非权  马海州  沙占江  曹广超  杨海镇  黄华兵  樊启顺 《盐湖研究》2005,13(4):9-13

遥感影像解译中的决策树分类法一般是引入NDVI植被指数、亮度阈值法、DTM、空间结构、纹理、和其它一些地貌特征来实现地物类别的分离;而传统的监督分类、非监督分类是直接基于像元的亮度值而进行的分类,两者各有优缺点。将两者在遥感影像解译中结合使用,建立统一的分类模型,并以皖东地区TM影像为例进行了分类实验,结果证明,采用该模型分类比单一的最大似然法分类精度提高了4.45%,Kappa指数提高了0.107,该模型能有效地提高影像分类的精度。  相似文献   

Short-term emergency response planning and risk assessment via an integrated modeling system for nuclear power plants in complex terrain     

Ni-Bin CHANG  Yu-Chi WENG 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2013,(1)

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Spectral indices derived,non-parametric Decision Tree Classification approach to lithological mapping in the Lake Magadi area,Kenya     

Gayantha R. L. Kodikara  Tsehaie Woldai 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2018,11(10):1020-1038

Here, we demonstrate the application of Decision Tree Classification (DTC) method for lithological mapping from multi-spectral satellite imagery. The area of investigation is the Lake Magadi in the East African Rift Valley in Kenya. The work involves the collection of rock and soil samples in the field, their analyses using reflectance and emittance spectroscopy, and the processing and interpretation of Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer data through the DTC method. The latter method is strictly non-parametric, flexible and simple which does not require assumptions regarding the distributions of the input data. It has been successfully used in a wide range of classification problems. The DTC method successfully mapped the chert and trachyte series rocks, including clay minerals and evaporites of the area with higher overall accuracy (86%). Higher classification accuracies of the developed decision tree suggest its ability to adapt to noise and nonlinear relations often observed on the surface materials in space-borne spectral image data without making assumptions on the distribution of input data. Moreover, the present work found the DTC method useful in mapping lithological variations in the vast rugged terrain accurately, which are inherently equipped with different sources of noises even when subjected to considerable radiance and atmospheric correction.  相似文献   

Targeting areas for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation (REDD+) projects in Tanzania     

《Global Environmental Change》2014

Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation (REDD+) has gained momentum as a climate mitigation strategy that can be implemented at multiple scales. Sub-nationally, REDD+ projects that aim to capture carbon funding are implemented throughout tropical countries. A spatial targeting approach for optimal REDD+ project landscape is demonstrated using Tanzania as an example. This study used GIS-based Multi-criteria Decision Analysis to identify potential areas for REDD+ projects development incorporating different combinations of criteria. The first approach, efficient targeting, focuses on areas with high forest carbon content, high deforestation risk and low opportunity cost. The second approach, co-benefits targeting, aims at areas with high biodiversity and high poverty rate on top of criteria in efficient targeting. The resulting suitability maps displays areas of high, medium and low suitability for future REDD+ projects development based on the targeting approaches. Locations of current REDD+ projects in Tanzania were also overlaid with suitability map to visually inspect how they match up. This approach allows decision-makers to prioritize preferences for various site-selection criteria and make informed decisions about REDD+ projects locations.  相似文献   

Assessing and reducing vulnerability to climate change: Moving from theory to practical decision-support     

《Marine Policy》2016

As climate change continues to impact socio-ecological systems, tools that assist conservation managers to understand vulnerability and target adaptations are essential. Quantitative assessments of vulnerability are rare because available frameworks are complex and lack guidance for dealing with data limitations and integrating across scales and disciplines. This paper describes a semi-quantitative method for assessing vulnerability to climate change that integrates socio-ecological factors to address management objectives and support decision-making. The method applies a framework first adopted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and uses a structured 10-step process. The scores for each framework element are normalized and multiplied to produce a vulnerability score and then the assessed components are ranked from high to low vulnerability. Sensitivity analyses determine which indicators most influence the analysis and the resultant decision-making process so data quality for these indicators can be reviewed to increase robustness. Prioritisation of components for conservation considers other economic, social and cultural values with vulnerability rankings to target actions that reduce vulnerability to climate change by decreasing exposure or sensitivity and/or increasing adaptive capacity. This framework provides practical decision-support and has been applied to marine ecosystems and fisheries, with two case applications provided as examples: (1) food security in Pacific Island nations under climate-driven fish declines, and (2) fisheries in the Gulf of Carpentaria, northern Australia. The step-wise process outlined here is broadly applicable and can be undertaken with minimal resources using existing data, thereby having great potential to inform adaptive natural resource management in diverse locations.  相似文献   

精准水稻种植信息系统结构、管理与应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈沈斌廖顺宝  王卷乐杨星卫 《地球信息科学学报》2003,5(4):38-42

精准农业是当今世界农业发展的新潮流 ,中国 2 1世纪农业的发展方向之一。稻谷产量占我国粮食总产量的 4 0 %左右 ,实现精准水稻种植具有重大意义。在上海市农工商现代化农业园区“精准农业试验与示范基地”开展的水稻精准种植试验 ,结果与其他地块相比较 ,化肥使用量减少 1 5 % ,单产提高 8% ,总收益提高 1 8%。精准水稻种植信息系统是实现水稻精准种植的核心 ,目前完成 PRC/ INFO1 .0版本的开发 ,本文介绍了系统的结构、功能和技术特点。  相似文献   

环境保护与经济计划决策支持系统模型研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

张晓东  池天河 《地理科学进展》1999,18(4):306-315

模型是DSS的核心部分, “经济发展与环境保护辅助决策支持系统”从经济决策行为所带来的经济状态变化对环境的影响为出发点, 研究了环境与经济相互关系状态的评价、分析及优化决策三大类模型, 并对主要模型、系统结构和模型运行过程进行了介绍。  相似文献   

EAF implementation in Southern Africa: Lessons learnt     

Barbara Paterson  Samantha L. Petersen   《Marine Policy》2010,34(2):276-292

The practical implementation of an ecosystem approach to fisheries (EAF) management has proved difficult to achieve. Without simple and structured guidelines for implementing an EAF, managers are grappling with the complexity of implementation and the need to prioritise resources and management actions. Ecological risk assessment has been put forward as a structured procedure. There is a need to review regularly whether progress is being made in addressing the issues and priorities identified through ecological risk assessment. Such reviews require a framework providing clear objectives for the respective fishery and delineating the steps required towards their achievement. This paper proposes a generic framework for reviewing ecological risk assessments through stakeholder workshops. This framework is aided by a fuzzy logic tool to track EAF implementation and informs the development of proactive work plans which incorporate EAF objectives. The advantages and disadvantages of a generic and participatory approach are discussed and compared with other related methods for evaluating progress in implementing an EAF.  相似文献