基于激光雷达测风数据的复杂地形下风力机尾流特性研究          下载免费PDF全文

季明彬  高晓霞 《大气科学学报》2020,43(2):416-423

以张家口某处风电场为实验场地,采用两台多普勒激光雷达(Wind3D 6000和WindMast WP350)分别测量风力机的尾流和来流风速,对全尾流、半尾流和独立尾流3种工况进行研究。结果表明,3种工况下随着尾流发展尾流宽度均不断变大,而尾流深度和速度衰减则不断减小;全尾流和半尾流工况中,上游风力机的存在会增加下游风力机尾流宽度,且全尾流比半尾流的增加量大;全尾流和半尾流工况中,相较于上游风力机,下游风力机尾流深度和速度衰减均较小。  相似文献   

“09.11.10”石家庄特大暴雪中尺度风场分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王丽荣  刘黎平  王立荣  曹春莉 《气象》2013,39(8):1023-1030

利用常规观测、雷达资料以及四维变分方法反演的风场资料,对2009年11月10-12日石家庄特大暴雪过程的形势场和中尺度风场结构进行了详细分析.从影响系统来看,此次特大暴雪过程分为两个阶段:回流降雪和西来槽降雪.回流降雪是特大暴雪的主要时段,此阶段西部山区降雪明显大于东部平原;而西来槽降雪阶段全区降雪比较均匀.由雷达反射率因子和径向速度可见:10日降雪具有对流性质,而且回波不断地自西部山区向石家庄市区移动,产生“列车效应”,造成市区及西部降雪强度较大;11-12日回波强度弱,降雪强度也较弱.分析雷达四维变分反演风场得到如下结论:(1)反演风场能够准确展现东风影响的时间和高度、西来槽影响的始末,对预报员定性外推降雪的强度起到非常好的参考作用.(2)低层水平反演风场上,存在一个比较窄的东风带,回波沿东风带自西向东移动,石家庄市区处于北到东北风的“回流墙”附近,东移回波在此堆积,移速减慢,影响时间较长;同时,市区附近存在风向性和风速性辐合,致使回波在石家庄附近加强或维持.(3)反演风场垂直剖面图上,东风回流降雪阶段,低层东风区上空存在一个“反气旋”,强回波位于“反气旋”所包围的范围.  相似文献   

一次局地强冰雹的多普勒雷达回波特征分析     

张磊 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2013,7(4):26-30

应用阿克苏CINRAD/CC型多普勒雷达产品,对2009年7月27日发生在乌什县的强冰雹天气过程进行分析,得出以下结论：（1）本次强冰雹天气发生、发展的主要机制是受中低层切变线和辐合线的共同影响;（2）雹云内存在较强的气流辐合和垂直风切变,径向速度图上有逆风区、辐合区等中尺度强降水特征出现;（3）强雹云的反射率因子可达60 dBz以上,在VCS剖面中前悬回波、回波墙、穹窿等雹云的特征回波明显;（4）VIL、VWP产品变化能够很好地指示云体发展情况,是判别降雹潜势的指标。  相似文献   

Kinematic features of a bow echo in southern China observed with doppler radar     

彭新东  张人禾  王红艳 《大气科学进展》2013,30(6):1535-1548

A bow echo is a type of mesoscale convective phenomenon that often induces extreme weather and appears with strong reflectivity on radar images. A strong bow echo that developed from a supercell was observed over Foshan City in southern China on 17 April 2011. The intense gusty winds and showers caused huge losses of property and severely affected human lives. This paper presents an analysis of this strong meso- n-scale convective system based on Doppler radar observations. The isolated bow echo exhibited a horizontal scale of about 80 km in terms of reflectivity above 40 dBZ, and a life span of 8 hours. The system originated from the merging of a couple of weakly organized cells in a shear line, and developed into an arch shape as it moved through the shear zone. Sufficient surface moisture supply ensured the convective instability and development of the bow echo. The low-altitude winds retrieved from single Doppler radar observations showed an obvious rear-inflow jet along the notch area. Different from the conventional definition, no book- end anticyclone was observed throughout the life cycle. Very strong slantwise updrafts and downdrafts were recognizable from the retrieved winds, even though the spatial scale of the bow echo was small. Strong winds and induced damage on the surface are considered to have been caused by the mid-level rear-inflow jet and intense convective downdrafts.  相似文献   

皖江一次大暴雨多普勒天气雷达回波分析     

张克杰  赵青松  张华  杨开围  王文本  王玉红 《气象科技》2013,41(6):1101-1108

利用合肥多普勒天气雷达回波和各种常规资料,对2010年梅雨期皖江一次大暴雨天气过程的雷达回波进行分析,探讨短时大暴雨的回波特征。结果表明：有利的大尺度环流,充足的水汽条件和较强的上升运动是产生强降水有利的天气背景。雷达资料分析发现形成此次皖江暴雨的源地位于大别山区,强降水是由局地发展的对流回波加强合并产生的,回波的发生和发展加强常常与风场的局地强辐合区（逆风区）相联系,雨带在中低空切变线上合并加强,强降水区域尺度较大,单体回波移向和雨带走向一致,回波移动缓慢或呈准静止状态,累积雨量大,易于形成暴雨。  相似文献   

Doppler shift measurements on the green coronal line—evidence for largescale macroscopic mass motion     

J. N. Desai  T. Chandrasekhar  P. D. Angreji 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》1982,3(1):69-77

Fabry-Perot interferometric observations on the green coronal line (λ 5303 å) carried out during the total solar eclipse of 1980 February 16 have yielded relative Doppler shift velocities with an accuracy of ± 7 km s^-1. The values show a peak in the 30–50 km s^-1 range indicating largescale macroscopic mass motion in the solar maximum corona.  相似文献   

Doppler radar sounding of volcanic eruption dynamics at Mount Etna     

G.?Dubosclard  F.?DonnadieuEmail author  P.?Allard  R.?Cordesses  C.?Hervier  M.?Coltelli  E.?Privitera  J.?Kornprobst 《Bulletin of Volcanology》2004,66(5):443-456

Besides their common use in atmospheric studies, Doppler radars are promising tools for the active remote sensing of volcanic eruptions but were little applied to this field. We present the observations made with a mid-power UHF Doppler radar (Voldorad) during a 7-h Strombolian eruption at the SE crater of Mount Etna on 11–12 October 1998. Main characteristics of radar echoes are retrieved from analysis of Doppler spectra recorded in the two range gates on either side of the jet axis. From the geometry of the sounding, the contribution of uprising and falling ejecta to each Doppler spectrum can be discriminated. The temporal evolution of total power backscattered by uprising targets is quite similar to the temporal evolution of the volcanic tremor and closely reproduces the overall evolution of the eruption before, during and after its paroxysm. Moreover, during the sharp decrease of eruptive activity following the paroxysm, detailed analysis of video (from camera recording), radar and seismic measurements reveals that radar and video signals start to decrease simultaneously, approximately 2.5 min after the tremor decline. This delay is interpreted as the ascent time through a magma conduit of large gas slugs from a shallow source roughly estimated at about 500 m beneath the SE crater. Detailed analysis of eruptive processes has been also made with Voldorad operating in a high sampling rate mode. Signature of individual outburst is clearly identified on the half part of Doppler spectra corresponding to rising ejecta: temporal variations of the backscattered power exhibit quasi periodic undulations, whereas the maximum velocity measured on each spectrum displays a sharp peak at the onset of each outburst followed by a slow decay with time. Periodicity of power variations (between 3.8 and 5.5 s) is in agreement with the occurrence of explosions visually observed at the SE vent. Maximum vertical velocities of over 160 m s^–1 were measured during the paraoxysmal stage and the renewed activity. Finally, by using a simplified model simulating the radar echoes characteristics, we show that when Voldorad is operating in high sampling rate mode, the power and maximum velocity variations are directly related to the difference in size and velocity of particles crossing the antenna beam.Editorial responsibility: A. Woods  相似文献   

Analysis on a Severe Storm of Wenzhou Similar Tornado in The Outer-Region of the Super Typhoon ＇Sepat＇     

《高原气象》2012,31(1)

利用NCEP/NCAR 1°×1°6h再分析资料、多普勒天气雷达资料及FY-2C卫星TBB资料,分析了2007年8月18日23：10（北京时,下同）～23：20在0709号超强台风＂圣帕（Sepat）＂外围温州市龙港镇诱生类龙卷。诊断分析表明,类龙卷发生地所处环境特征为高层辐散、低层辐合、从低层一直延展到高层的强烈上升运动、超低空强垂直风切变等;雷达连续跟踪探测到气旋式速度存在由中层向低层发展的现象,该中气旋中伴有明显的相邻方位角速度切变,尽管没有满足龙卷涡旋特征（TVS）的所有指标,但强烈的旋转风在极短时间由高层向低层迅速发展下传,进而产生超级单体龙卷。  相似文献   

WRF-EnSRF系统同化多普勒雷达资料在多类型强对流天气过程的数值试验   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

陈杰  闵锦忠  王世璋  王孝慈 《南京气象学院学报》2012,(6):720-729

利用自主构建的基于风暴尺度的WRF—EnSRF（weather research and forecasting ensemble square root filter）系统同化实际多普勒雷达资料,检验该同化系统在包括飑线、超级单体风暴和多单体风暴3个不同结构类型的强对流天气过程的同化效果,并考察了初始场扰动时不同强度的位温和水汽扰动对集合离散度以及同化效果的影响。结果表明,在3个个例中该同化系统均表现出有效的同化能力,各分析结果均比较合理,径向速度和反射率因子分析的增量均方差在经过24min同化后分别下降到3～5m／s和10dBz,并维持至60min同化结束。预报场集合离散度和同化效果对热力场的扰动强度比较敏感,适当增加初始扰动时位温和水汽的扰动强度有利于提高集合离散度和改善径向速度的分析效果。  相似文献   

3mm多普勒云雷达测量反演云内空气垂直速度的研究   总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3  

彭亮  陈洪滨  李柏 《大气科学》2012,36(1):1-10

垂直指向的W-波段大气云雷达(WACR)不仅测量云粒子的反射率因子Z, 而且测量多普勒速度谱。本文利用寿县气象站WACR在2008年11月1日一个时段的测量, 进行云内空气垂直速度反演试验。首先讨论个例中反射率、 Doppler平均速度及谱宽的分布特征及原因, 然后利用小粒子示踪法和改进的以小粒子示踪法为基础的粒子下降速度w0—反射率因子 (w0－Z) 关系法反演了云内空气垂直速度, 进而结合Doppler谱数据分析反演结果。结果显示: 小粒子示踪法在湍流较弱时能比较精确地反演空气垂直速度, 而湍流较强时, 湍流造成的误差不可忽略; 改进算法在湍流较强时能够减少湍流对反演结果的影响。  相似文献