GPS单点测速的误差分析及精度评价 (英文)     

Fuhong Wang  Xiaohong Zhang  Jingsong Huang 《地球空间信息科学学报》2008,11(2):133-138

Error sources which decrease the accuracy of GPS in absolute velocity determination have been changed since SA was turned off. Firstly, quantities of all kinds of error sources that influence velocity determination are analyzed. The potential accuracy of GPS absolute velocity determination is derived from both theory and field GPS data simulation. After that, two tests were carried out to evaluate the performance of GPS absolute velocity determination in the case of a static and an airborne GPS receiver and INS （Inertial Navigation System） instrument in kinematic mode. In static mode, the receiver velocity has been estimated to be several mm/s with the carrier-phase derived Doppler measurements, and several cm/s with the receiver generated Doppler measurements. In kinematic mode, GPS absolute velocity estimates are compared with the synchronized measurements from the high accuracy INS. The root mean square statistics of the velocity discrepancies between GPS and INS come up to dm/s. Moreover, it has a strong correlation with the acceleration or jerk of the aircraft.  相似文献   

Environmental Investigation and Evaluation of Land Subsidence in the Datong Coalfield Based on InSAR Technology   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

JIA Xiuming  MA Chao  ZHAO Anyuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(5):1035-1044

Heavy mining of Jurassic and Carboniferous horizontal coal seams in the Datong coalfield has seriously affected the local geological environment, which is mainly manifested by such geohazards as soil avalanches, landslides, mudflows, surface subsidence, surface cracks, surface solid waste accumulation and surface deformation. More seriously, coal mining causes groundwater to leak. Overpumping of groundwater has resulted in substantial land subsidence of the urban area in Datong City. Based on the previous geo-environmental investigation in the work area, the authors used radar remote sensing techniques such as InSAR （synthetic aperture radar interferometry） and D-InSAR （differential synthetic aperture radar interferometry）, supplemented by the optical remote sensing method, for geo-environmental investigation to ascertain the geo-environmental background of the Datong Jurassic and Carboniferous-Permian coalfield and evaluate the effects of the geohazards, thus providing a basis for the geo-environmental protection, geohazard control and prevention, land improvement and optimization of the human environment. In this study 8 cog-nominal ERS-1/2 SAR data frames during 1992 to 2003 were used, but the following processing was made： （1） the multitemporal SAR magnitude images were used to interpret the geological structure, vegetation, microgeomorphology and drainage system; （2） the multi-temporal InSAR coherent images were used to make a classification of surface features and evaluate the coherence change due to coal mining; and （3） the multi-temporal cog-nominal SAR images were used to complete D-InSAR processing to remove the information of differential deformation areas （sites）. In the end, a ten-year time series of differential interferograms were obtained using the multi-temporal cog-nominal SAR images. In the tests, 84 deformed areas （sites） were obtained, belonging to those in 1993-1996, 1996-1997, 1997-1998, 1998-2001, 1998-2002 and 2001-2003 respectively. Of the 84 areas, 44 are m  相似文献   

一种基于空间虚拟场景的森林冠层雷达相干散射模型     

刘大伟  孙国清  过志锋 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2008,33(2):120-123,143

建立了一种基于分形树和森林动态生长模型的森林冠层雷达相干散射模型.和非相干散射模型相比,相干散射模型不仅考虑了每个散射体的空间位置信息,还保留了后向散射信号中的相位信息.利用已建立的模型模拟了大兴安岭常青林场某一区域白桦纯林的雷达后向散射信号,验证结果说明模型是可靠的,是可以用来反演森林的几何结构和生物物理参数的.  相似文献   

InSAR复数影像配准方法探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

焦明连  蒋廷臣 《测绘与空间地理信息》2008,31(6)

复数影像配准是卫星合成孔径雷达干涉数据处理中的重要步骤之一,本文对目前影像配准最常用的方法进行了研究分析,提出了基于幅度影像的配准方案,并证明该方案配准精度高,适应能力强,运算效率高.  相似文献   

应用探地雷达探测活动断层   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

薛建  贾建秀  黄航  易兵  张良怀  张羽 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2008,38(2):347-350

在浅覆盖区采用探地雷达探测地震活动断层。通过实验确定出最佳的采集参数和数据处理流程,在雷达剖面上,能够清晰地显示出断层上部的形态特征、上断点埋深和岩土分层。结合钻孔资料,利用雷达剖面上对第四系覆盖的分层结果和上断点所在的层位可以分析和评价断层的活动性。  相似文献   

Issues concerning global warming today     

Zhenqiu REN 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2008,2(1):27-30

The global weather of today is growing significantly warmer; this is an indisputable fact. However, the scientific community has not yet reached consensus on the causes of global warming and its possible consequences. This paper introduces the causes of global warming and summarizes its results, which both involve a series of huge and complex system issues. Our top priority is to pinpoint the main reason and the interrelated links between causative factors by adopting a macro-approach, or comprehensive comparison analysis. Its physical mechanism was then determined and its digital model established after quantitative study. __________ Translated from Green Leaf, 2007, (8): 34–35 [译自: 绿叶]  相似文献   

鄂北一次超级对流单体的双偏振雷达特征分析     

贺晓露  杨涛  李格  郝元甲  姜伟男  秦幼文 《气象科技》2021,49(6):913-922

利用湖北省随州市S波段双偏振雷达资料及常规观测资料，对2020年5月4日鄂北随州出现的超级单体风暴进行分析。结果发现：①在有利天气背景作用下，形成了上干冷下暖湿的垂直层结、0~6 km中等强度垂直风切变以及地面辐合线，为强风暴的发生发展提供环境条件和触发条件。②超级单体发展过程中，观测到前侧“V”形入流缺口、中气旋、弱回波穹隆、悬垂回波、钩状回波等特征，且风暴顶高度、风暴质心高度、最大水平反射率因子高度以及垂直累积液态含水量等风暴参数均呈先升后降趋势。③超级单体的发展和成熟阶段，在0 ℃层以下的低层，于前侧下沉气流西侧的水平反射率因子大梯度区观测到浅薄的差分反射率因子Zdr大值区，即Zdr弧；④超级单体的初始阶段、发展阶段以及成熟阶段，在0 ℃层之上的中层，观测到强上升气流的正温度扰动使冰相粒子在附近融化而形成的Zdr环形大值区和相关系数环形小值区。⑤垂直方向上，在超级单体的初始阶段、发展阶段以及成熟阶段均观测到Zdr柱和差分相位常数Kdp柱。Zdr柱与弱回波穹隆区位置对应较好，其不同时期特征反映了上升气流强的变化；Kdp柱的变化反映了超级单体中含有大量液态水滴区域的变化。  相似文献   

辽宁避暑旅游气候适宜度评价     

侯亚红  息涛  明惠青  赵淼  关健华 《气象科技》2021,49(6):960-967

利用辽宁省59个国家气象站2008—2017年6—8月逐时地面观测资料，综合考虑夏季气候舒适度和高影响天气对避暑旅游的不利影响，确定辽宁避暑旅游气候适宜度评价方法，分析了辽宁避暑旅游适宜度时空分布，为公众及旅游相关部门了解当地避暑旅游气候资源提供参考。研究表明：①辽宁避暑旅游适宜度由西北到东南逐渐增强， 59个地市（县）中，很适宜避暑的有14个，适宜避暑的有22个，较适宜避暑的有16个。②夏季辽宁大部避暑旅游气候舒适度较好，辽东和辽南气候舒适度优于辽宁中部和西部。辽宁东部的本溪和沿海的丹东、大连、葫芦岛和锦州南部气候舒适度等级最高，避暑气候条件更好。③辽宁夏季暴雨高风险区在东南部的宽甸、丹东和凤城一带。高温高风险区在朝阳大部和锦州西部。大风高风险区在铁岭北部、彰武、锦州、营口和长海。雷暴高风险区在铁岭、抚顺东部、朝阳西部和庄河一带。④6月、8月是辽宁适合避暑旅游的月份，尤其是 6月，避暑旅游适宜度最高，适宜面积最大。8月份次之， 7月避暑旅游适宜度较差。  相似文献   

多普勒声雷达对化音地区风场结构探测的初步分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

潘桃  胡隐樵  凌佩舜 《高原气象》1992,(4)

本文利用1990年8月多普勒声雷达在“HEIFE”区化音站探测的资料,对该地区的PBL结构进行了初步分析。结果表明,用声雷达回波强度的双对数廓线确定大气边界层高度仍不失为一有效的方法。大气边界层高度演变过程的特点是:白天对流层边界发展较快,但维持时间较短;而夜间稳定边界层维持时间较长,且在其发展较高时,在近地层又发展出一个新的稳定层结,呈现多层次的SBL结构。ML内垂直风速方差的归一化结果与Lenschow大致相同。另外,在一次冷锋过境天气背景下风场出现低空急流结构。  相似文献   

Physiography and tectonic setting of the subglacial lake district between Vostok and Belgica subglacial highlands (Antarctica)     

I. E. Tabacco  P. Cianfarra  A. Forieri  F. Salvini  A. Zirizotti 《Geophysical Journal International》2006,165(3):1029-1040

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