全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1605篇 |
免费 | 246篇 |
国内免费 | 140篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 226篇 |
大气科学 | 174篇 |
地球物理 | 846篇 |
地质学 | 404篇 |
海洋学 | 160篇 |
天文学 | 23篇 |
综合类 | 56篇 |
自然地理 | 102篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 31篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 45篇 |
2019年 | 50篇 |
2018年 | 38篇 |
2017年 | 58篇 |
2016年 | 66篇 |
2015年 | 74篇 |
2014年 | 94篇 |
2013年 | 85篇 |
2012年 | 66篇 |
2011年 | 117篇 |
2010年 | 79篇 |
2009年 | 105篇 |
2008年 | 96篇 |
2007年 | 112篇 |
2006年 | 103篇 |
2005年 | 77篇 |
2004年 | 73篇 |
2003年 | 60篇 |
2002年 | 65篇 |
2001年 | 50篇 |
2000年 | 65篇 |
1999年 | 61篇 |
1998年 | 51篇 |
1997年 | 37篇 |
1996年 | 45篇 |
1995年 | 37篇 |
1994年 | 44篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1991条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
132.
土地利用动态遥感监测成果应用现状及信息共享策略 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
新一轮国土资源大调查工程中土地利用动态遥感监测项目,经过六年多的运行取得了丰富的成果和第一手数据资料,是土地管理工作中重要的数据资源,本文通过对土地利用动态遥感监测成果内容和特点、应用现状及存在问题的分析,提出成果应用建议。 相似文献
133.
RS和GIS支持下的盐池县生态景观格局动态变化研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
基于遥感(RS)和地理信息系统(GIS)技术,以Landsat TM/ETM图像为基本数据源,综合运用景观生态学理论和方法,对我国典型农牧交错生态脆弱区宁夏盐池县1991~2000年生态景观格局动态变化进行了研究。结果表明: 盐池县各景观类型都发生了很大程度的消长变化,景观格局处于快速调整和不稳定发展阶段,但生态景观基质还是草地,景观格局始终呈农牧交错结构。 相似文献
134.
K. B. Broberg 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2006,163(9):1867-1879
Although mode I and mode II crack propagation show many similarities, in particular when analysed by linear elastic fracture
mechanics, they differ significantly in the micro-structural behaviour. These differences, which are clearly noticeable in
the fracture surface morphology, lead to fundamental differences in the macroscopic behaviour. Thus, mode II crack expansion
under remote loading, appears to obey micro-structural scaling laws, implying that the dimensions of the process region stay
essentially constant during crack expansion, rather than increasing with crack length. Therefore, expanding mode II cracks
can almost reach the Rayleigh velocity, and actually also intersonic velocities. An expanding mode I crack, on the other hand,
seems to obey continuum scaling laws, implying that the dimensions of the process region increase in proportion to crack length,
leading to self-similar crack expansion at a velocity significantly below the Rayleigh speed and dependent on the remote load. 相似文献
135.
Guo Yahong 《中国地震研究》2007,21(2):204-209
Along with intense rock strain and rock bursting processes at the late stage of earthquake preparation, mechanical-electrical energy conversion appears in the seismogenic region and its nearby rock formations, which correspondingly stimulate certain electromagnetic effects. The paper mainly analyzes the pre-seismic electromagnetic effect of the ionosphere and proposes a method of monitoring VLF radio waves over the additional ionized region and so on. It is deemed that the method is of significance for short and imminent term prediction of strong earthquakes. 相似文献
136.
Simulating coseismic deformation of quartz in the middle crust and fabric evolution during postseismic stress relaxation — An experimental study 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Claudia A. Trepmann Bernhard Stckhert Dorothe Dorner Rasoul Hamidzadeh Moghadam Martina Küster Klaus Rller 《Tectonophysics》2007,442(1-4):83-104
Non-steady state deformation and annealing experiments on vein quartz are designed to simulate earthquake-driven episodic deformation in the middle crust. Three types of experiments were carried out using a modified Griggs-type solid medium deformation apparatus. All three start with high stress deformation at a temperature of 400 °C and a constant strain rate of 10− 4 s− 1 (type A), some are followed by annealing in the stability field of α-quartz for 14–15 h at zero nominal differential stress and temperatures of 800–1000 °C (type A + B), or by annealing for 15 h at 900 °C and at a residual stress (type A + C).The quartz samples reveal a very high strength > 2 GPa at a few percent of permanent strain. The microstructures after short-term high stress deformation (type A) record localized brittle and plastic deformation. Statisc annealing (type A + B) results in recrystallisation restricted to the highly damaged zones. The new grains aligned in strings and without crystallographic preferred orientation, indicate nucleation and growth. Annealing at non-hydrostatic conditions (type A + C) results in shear zones that also develop from deformation bands or cracks that formed during the preceding high stress deformation. In this case, however, the recrystallised zone is several grain diameters wide, the grains are elongate, and a marked crystallographic preferred orientation indicates flow by dislocation creep with dynamic recrystallisation. Quartz microstructures identical to those produced in type A + B experiments are observed in cores recovered from Long Valley Exploratory Well in the Quaternary Long Valley Caldera, California, with considerable seismic activity.The experiments demonstrate the behaviour of quartz at coseismic loading (type A) and subsequent static annealing (type A + B) or creep at decaying stress (type A + C) in the middle crust. The experimentally produced microfabrics allow to identify similar processes and conditions in exhumed rocks. 相似文献
137.
Steffen Schön 《GPS Solutions》2007,11(2):107-117
GPS is a promising tool for real-time monitoring of deformations of slopes or large structures. However, remaining systematic
effects in GPS phase observations after double differencing and application of a priori models affect the resulting coordinates.
They complicate the proper separation of the actual deformations from pseudo-deformations induced by the systematic effects.
This paper shows that for small monitoring networks (baseline lengths <5 km) only affine distortions of the network geometry
are generated by the remaining distance dependent systematic effects, e.g. unmodelled tropospheric and ionospheric propagation
effects, or satellite orbit errors. Hence, a generic correction model is given by a three-dimensional affine transformation
involving a maximum of 12 transformation parameters. For the determination of these parameters, four high quality GPS stations
are necessary which are not affected by the actual deformations to be monitored. Based on the analysis of network geometries
of synthetic GPS networks with large height differences and considering the physics of the GPS observations it is shown, however,
that less than 12 parameters are sufficient for the computation of the corrections. The proposed 8 parameter model was applied
to the GPS monitoring network of the Gradenbach landslide. For this small network with large height differences, it was shown
that the distortions can be reduced by about 75%. 相似文献
138.
139.
基于三维地震、测井、岩矿测试等资料,分析了镇泾地区中生界断裂体系特征与成因,结合源岩热演化与储层物性反演结果,恢复了长8段油气成藏的动态演化过程,探讨了中生代以来构造活动对长8段油气成藏的影响作用。研究认为鄂尔多斯盆地内部镇泾构造转折区构造变形受盆地边缘影响明显,发育复杂断裂体系,构造特征及演化对油气藏的形成与分布有重要控制作用。结果表明:(1)中生界北西向、北东东向、近东西向3组断裂发育,平面上呈雁列式带状展布,剖面上为高陡产状且小断距错动。印支期北西向主断裂走滑明显,中、晚燕山期北东向断裂活动加强,喜山期北东东向次级断裂密度增大,并派生大量剪切裂隙。(2)长8段油藏经历了晚三叠世储集层、烃源岩层初始沉积形成,早白垩世初期少量低熟油近源充注形成岩性油藏,早白垩世末成熟油快速输导形成受断层及裂缝控制的构造-岩性油气藏,晚白垩世以来早期油藏调整等4个阶段。(3)印支运动控制了烃源岩及储层展布范围,I类北西向走滑断裂控制了镇泾地区中生界构造格局;中、晚燕山运动加速烃源岩热演化进程,并改善储层物性,II类断裂活动,为烃类输导提供垂向通道;喜山运动使先存中生界断裂活动,控制油气调整范围及油藏差异富集;其中北东东向II类张性或张扭性断裂导流性能好,是最为有效的富油断层。 相似文献
140.
气象资料接收的好坏,不可避免地影响到气象预报质量。该软件系统能实时动态监视气象资料的接收情况,及时获得资料的缺、迟、错等信息,及时补报,有利于提高资料的完整性及预报准确率。 相似文献