鲁西地区早前寒武纪地质研究新进展   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

王世进  万渝生  张成基  杨恩秀  宋志勇  王立法  张富中 《山东国土资源》2008,24(1):10-20

近年来在鲁西地区早前寒武纪结晶基底进行锆石SHRIMP测年结果显示,泰山岩群形成年龄大约在2770～2750Ma。新太古代发生3期岩浆侵入活动,每期岩浆侵入活动开始都有地幔岩浆侵入。早期构造岩浆活动主要形成2740～2700Ma的英云闪长质片麻岩、条带状英云闪长质片麻岩;中期构造岩浆活动主要形成2650～2600Ma的TTG质花岗岩;晚期构造岩浆活动最强烈,从地幔岩浆侵入到地壳深熔形成大规模的钾质花岗岩,导致大规模陆壳的形成。古元古代早期和中元古代,有少量岩浆沿太古代刚性陆壳裂解形成的张性裂隙侵入。对鲁西地区前寒武纪侵入岩按岩性＋时代进行了重新划分,变质深成侵入体（片麻岩）按时代＋gn,依据其不同成分和不同结构构造的第一个英文大写字母进行表示,探讨了鲁西地区早前寒武纪陆壳演化历史。  相似文献   

阜新盆地早白垩世火山成因古潜山油气藏的发现及成藏机制     

贾建亮  吴彦佳  杨帝  秦建义 《地质学报》2022,96(11):3977-3993

在阜新盆地中北部西缘FY-2井钻遇的下白垩统义县组首次发现火山成因古潜山油气藏,但其储层发育类型及油气成藏机制仍不明确。本文利用岩石学、地震识别、U-Pb定年、储层物性评价、生物标志化合物等手段,开展阜新盆地下白垩统义县组火山岩油气成藏机制研究。阜新盆地钻孔揭示的义县组岩石组合划分为火山碎屑岩(火山角砾岩-凝灰岩)、火山熔岩(玄武安山岩-玄武岩)、沉火山碎屑岩(凝灰质砂岩)3种类型,呈现出中酸性到中基性的多期次岩相序列演化,锆石U-Pb定年指示中酸性火山碎屑岩形成于124.8 Ma;义县组火山成因古潜山在地震剖面上表现出杂乱反射特征,古潜山岩体厚度超过800 m。义县组发育的粗安质角砾岩为中等—较好的火山碎屑岩储层类型,含油厚度为7.25 m,孔隙度为5.36%,渗透率为0.026×10^-3μm²,储层孔隙类型以岩屑内溶蚀孔为主。生物标志化合物的油-源对比结果表明,义县组火山岩系原油与下白垩统九佛堂组下段湖泊相烃源岩具有相似的母质来源、水体盐度、降解程度及热成熟度,指示火山岩储层中油气来源于侧向接触的九佛堂组下段优质烃源岩。本文认为阜新盆地义...  相似文献   

辽西兴城地区早侏罗世花岗质岩浆活动——华北克拉通东部古太平洋俯冲作用的响应     

崔芳华  徐学纯  郑常青  姚文贵  施璐  王路远 《岩石矿物学杂志》2021,40(2):269-287

华北克拉通东部中生代期间受到古太平洋板块俯冲并引发一系列的构造-岩浆-成矿作用,但古太平洋俯冲作用开始的具体时限仍未有定论.本文对辽西兴城地区中生代药王庙～磨盘山岩体进行了系统的岩相学研究、锆石U-Pb同位素定年、全岩地球化学和锆石原位Hf同位素测试分析,结果显示,花岗质岩石中岩浆成因锆石加权平均年龄为193～186 ...  相似文献   

A Large Therizinosauroid （Dinosauria： Theropoda） from the Early Cretaceous of Northwestern China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

LI Daqing PENG Cuo YOU Hailu Matthew C. LAMANNA Jerald D. HARRIS Kenneth J. LACOVARA ZHANG Jianping 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(4):539-549

We herein describe an associated partial postcranial skeleton of a theropod dinosaur discovered in the Lower Cretaceous Xinminpu Group of the Yujingzi Basin, in the Jiuquan area of Gausu Province, northwestern China. Features of its humerus, such as strongly expanded proximal and distal ends, a well developed medial tuberosity, distal condyles expressed on the humeral cranial surface, and a hypertrophied entepicondyle, definitively establish the therizinosauroid affinities of the specimen. It differs from other therizinosauroids in having a shallow, poorly demarcated glenoid fossa with a prominent rounded and striated tumescence on the dorsomedial surface of its scapular portion, and a pubis with a strongly concave cranial margin. It represents a new taxon, Suzhousaurus megatherioides gen. et sp. nov. Cladistic analysis recovers Suzhousaurus as the sister taxon of Nothronychus mckinleyi from the mid-Cretaceous of western North America; together, they are basal members of the Therizinosauroidea, more derived than the Early Cretaceous Falcarius and Beipiaosaurus but less derived than Alxasaurus and the Therizinosauridae. Along with ＂Nanshiungosaurus＂ bohlini from possibly coeval beds in the Mazongshan area of northern-most Gansu, Suzhousaurus represents one of the largest-known Early Cretaceous therizinosauroids, demonstrating that this clade attained considerable body size early in its evolutionary history.  相似文献   

北山南带卧虎山早二叠世正长花岗岩地球化学、年代学特征及构造环境          下载免费PDF全文

雒晓强 《甘肃地质》2022,(4):7-16

卧虎山早二叠世正长花岗岩位于北山南带晚古生代陆内裂谷,通过岩石地球化学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究,结果表明：岩石化学参数碱性值为0.74～0.77,属于钙碱性花岗岩,具A型花岗岩特征;岩石长英指数（FL）和镁铁指数（MF）同分异指数DI与固结指数SI均反映花岗岩分离结晶程度高;微量元素富集Rb、K、Ba、La等大离子亲石元素,Ba、Sr、P、Ti亏损明显;稀土元素配分曲线右倾,存在显著的负Eu异常;LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明岩体成岩年龄为（289.8±2.7）Ma,时代为早二叠世。构造环境判别显示其形成于拉伸、地壳减薄的板内裂谷环境,源岩可能是地幔岩浆底侵加热下地壳岩石熔融的产物。结合区域地质背景,认为该侵入岩是壳幔混合成因的,形成于早二叠世后碰撞伸展体制,反映北山南带于早二叠世晚期进入后碰撞裂谷伸展发育阶段。  相似文献   

辽东早元古宙构造环境及岩石圈结构     

刘永达  邴志波  董景超  宋国强  高德华  崔相吉 《国土资源》1992,(3)

辽东早元古宙超镁铁质-镁铁质火山岩的发现,为辽东早元古宙地层层序划分与对比,以及大地构造环境恢复提供了新的依据。地层-岩石组合序列研究表明,辽东早元古宙由大陆裂谷向陆缘裂谷演化过程中,经历了初萌—发育—隆起的发育阶段,与这一演化相对应,岩石圈壳层发生了拱陷-拉张-减薄-叠置增厚等岩石圈结构等方面的变化。以地幔岩浆活动为特点的开放体系是制约辽东早元古宙非金属、有色金属和黑色金属矿床形成的初始原因。  相似文献   

普兰店组植物化石新发现     

李杰儒 《国土资源》1992,(4)

普兰店组的植物化石过去虽曾有些记录,但从未正式研究。本文报导植物化石17属23种,其中有10属15种是首次发现,包括3个新种。主要有:Pseudofrenelopsis,Suturovagina intermedia,Cuprgssinocladus gracilis,Pagiophyllum(Araucarites?),Araucarites?,Onychiopsis,Otozamites等,未见银杏类,蕨类中仅有Onychiopsis。上述植物群与中国白垩纪南方型植物群的特点相同。这些化石的发现,为普兰店组的时代确定及区域地层对比增添了新的证据。同时也进一步证明在早白垩世辽东地块曾发生过长距离自南而北的运移。  相似文献   

河南省华北地台区成盐条件及找盐远景     

温同想  徐松绿 《河南国土资源》1997,(4)

河南省华北地台区寒武系下统自下而上划分为辛集组含磷陆源碎屑岩，朱砂洞组蒸发岩—镁质碳酸盐岩和馒头组含陆源碎屑碳酸盐岩夹不稳定蒸发岩。早寒武世古地理环境为华北陆表海，划分为三个相区七个亚相区；有朱砂洞早期和馒头早中期两个成盐亚期，均属海相化学岩型硫酸盐岩和镁质碳酸盐岩互层的剖面结构类型；有潮上膏盐湖和潮上盐滩两种成盐环境，浅盆浅水和潮上萨勃哈两种成盐模式。经过对成盐地质条件和控矿因素综合分析，石膏成矿远景较大，石盐有局部富集成矿的可能性，钾盐有成矿的某些基本地质前提。  相似文献   

In Search of the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary in Heilongjiang River Area of China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Sun G  M.Akhmetiev  Dong Z.M  A.R.Ashraf  Sun Y.W  E.Bugdaeva  D.L.Dilcher  L.Golovneva  I.Harding  K.Johnson  T.Kezina  T.Kodrul  LU J.S  V.Markevich  H.Nishida  H.Okada  Park S.O  Sun C.L  Xiong X.Z  Xing Y.L  Zhou Z.L 《世界地质(英文版)》2002,5(2)

Abstract A new geological section recognized in Baishantou of Jiayin, Heilongjiang Province, China, was studied preliminarily in searching for the K/T boundary. An early Paleocene florule characrerized by abundant Tiliaephyllum tsagajanicum leaves and its associated plants, was collected from the Baishantou Member (new member representing the lower part of the Paleocene Wuyun Formation) overlying the possible K/T boundary. A tuff bed was found from the upper part of the Furao Formation (uppermost Cretaceous) in this section. The new findings imply that the K/T boundary is probable lying in the interval between the base of the Baishantou Member and the tuff bed, based on the correlation of the present strata with the stratotype of the Tsagajan Group spanning the K/T boundary in "Belaya Gara" of the Bureya Basin, Russia. The early Paleocene florule from the Baishantou Member and the early-middle Maastrichtian dinosaurs found from the Yuliangzi Formation underlying the Furao Formation suggest that the Baishantou section is more promising for searching for the K/T boundary in this area. Further studies of the section is needed, integrating paleontological, biostratigraphic, geochemical, paleomagnetic, and sedimentary research would benefit our understanding the mass extinction event and biotic recovery in the Heilongjiang River area, China, and even all of northeast Asia during the K/T boundary interval.  相似文献   

Freshwater organic deposits and stratified sediments between Early and Late Midlandian (Devensian) till sheets,at Aghnadarragh,County Antrim,Northern Ireland     

A. Marshall McCabe  G. Russell Coope  Dorothy E. Gennard  Philip Doughty 《第四纪科学杂志》1987,2(1):11-33

The following events have been identified from a complex sequence of Midlandian (Devensian) sediments recently exposed at Aghnadarragh, County Antrim: (1) A lower till interpreted as Early Midlandian was deposited by a major lowland ice sheet which moved south-eastwards from central Ulster across the Lough Neagh depression. (2) Deglacial conditions were followed by a periglacial phase characterised by ice-wedge growth and sedimentation by gravelly debris flows. The latter contain the oldest known remains of Mammuthus primigenius in Ireland. (3) An Early Midlandian interstadial is represented by a woody detritus peat, with evidence of Betula, Pinuos and Picea woodlands and a rich beetle fauna. Wood from this horizon has been shown to be beyond the range of radiocarbon dating (>48 180 BP). (4) Interstadial conditions were succeeded by a cold, non-glacial phase dominated by in-channel gravelly flows and deposition of organic muds which contain plant and insect fossils. These horizons are older than 46 850 BP. (5) An upper, non-drumlinised till was deposited during the Late-Midlandian by a major lowland ice sheet which moved generally eastwards across the Lough Neagh Lowlands from central Ulster. This glaciation probably reached its maximum at ca 20–24 ka. (6) Drumlin formation occurred in the Lough Neagh Lowlands towards the end of the Late-Midlandian. The limiting moraines are dated to 17 ka. The lower till at Aghnadarragh is the first positive record of a major lowland ice sheet in Ireland during the early part of the last cold stage. The Early Midlandian interstadial peats have not been documented elsewhere in Ireland and correlate broadly with the Chelford Interstadial complex of the English Midlands. Related exposures elsewhere in Ulster confirm that the middle part of the last cold stage was free of major lowland ice masses but deposits of this period are absent from Aghnadarragh.  相似文献