INTERACTION BETWEEN ATMOSPHERE AND OCEAN AND TELECONNECTION IN THE ATLANTIC DURING THE COLD SEASON          下载免费PDF全文

Jiang Quanrong  J. M. Wallace 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1992,6(1):38-46

In this paper,the WA teleconnection pattern of SST in the Atlantic during the cold season is confirmed.The resultsshow the WA pattern of atmosphere is linked to the SST pattern and relative higher frequencies account for most of theWA signal.The linked pair of atmosphere and ocean patterns might be mutually supportive and exhibit“quasi-annualcycle”.The possible explanation for the polarity reversal of WA pattern is also discussed.  相似文献   

冬季北大西洋涛动对热带印度洋海表热通量的影响          下载免费PDF全文

陈艺  龚道溢  时一文 《大气科学学报》2022,45(5):734-744

利用1979—2017年TropFlux海气热通量资料、ERA5再分析资料及HadISST资料,分析了冬季北大西洋涛动（North Atlantic Oscillation,NAO）与同期热带印度洋海气热通量的关系。结果表明,NAO指数与热带印度洋海气净热通量整体上呈负相关,意味着NAO为正位相时,海洋向大气输送热量,其显著区域主要位于热带西印度洋（50°～70°E,10°S～10°N）。净热通量的变化主要依赖于潜热通量和短波辐射的变化;潜热通量和短波辐射在NAO正（负）位相事件期间的贡献率分别为72.96％和61.48％（71.72％和57.06％）。NAO可通过Rossby波列影响印度洋地区局地大气环流,进而影响海气热通量;当NAO为正位相时,波列沿中低纬路径传播至印度洋地区,在阿拉伯海北部对流层高层触发异常反气旋环流。该异常反气旋性环流加强了阿拉伯高压,使得北印度洋偏北风及越赤道气流加强。伴随风速的加强,海面蒸发增强,同时加强的越赤道气流导致热带辐合带强度偏强,深对流加强引起对流层水汽和云量增多,进而引起海表下行短波辐射减少。  相似文献   

前秋墨西哥湾流延伸区海温与东亚冬季风关系的年代际变化   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

卢国阳  任保华  郑建秋  董祝雷  徐迪 《气象科学》2017,37(2):184-194

利用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料、哈德莱环流中心海表温度资料,研究了墨西哥湾流延伸区海温与东亚冬季风关系的年代际变化及可能原因。结果表明,秋季纽芬兰东南侧的墨西哥湾流延伸区海温与东亚冬季风联系在1970s中后期发生明显年代际突变,由1948—1976(P1)显著正相关变为1980—2012(P2)时段的不显著负相关。同时,与湾延区海温相联系的环流系统在P1和P2时段改变明显:P1时段湾延区海温偏高,冬季500 hPa位势高度场乌拉尔以东地区为大范围显著正异常,日本上空东亚大槽加深,东亚沿岸产生显著偏北风;而P2时段湾延区海温偏高,贝加尔湖上空为不显著负异常位势高度,东亚大槽区为弱的正异常,东亚沿岸有不显著偏南风异常。造成该突变的可能原因是P1时段湾延区海温偏高容易激发出北大西洋到东亚"正、负、正、负"的异常波列,且该异常中心与正位相欧亚遥相关(EU)波列的异常中心位置基本一致,位相叠加加强了正EU,进而造成东亚冬季风的异常强劲。而P2阶段从西欧到东亚沿岸呈现不显著的类似负位相EU波列,且异常中心与EU波列的异常中心位置有偏差,导致其与东亚冬季风关系相对于P1阶段发生了由显著正相关到不显著负相关的转变。  相似文献   

华北地台中生代热液成矿的构造环境   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  

胡受奚  叶瑛 《高校地质学报》1995,1(1):58-66

本文阐述的是在海西末期自初始欧亚板埠形成后,具有早前寒武结晶基底的华北地台,自中生代开始,便处于古太平洋板块强烈挤压俯冲以及与北面西伯利亚板块,南面华南板是一步挤压俯冲所造成的两大构造应力场和构造环境中。前者所造成的构造线方向主要为ＮＥ和ＮＮＲ走向,并由于古太平洋板块作用于我国东部大陆的Ｆａｒａｌｌｏｎ、Ｋｕｌａ和Ｉａｎａｇｉｓｌ板块都具有左行运动的特征,这就造成华北地台、整个中国东部大陆ＮＥ和Ｎ  相似文献   

A Perspective on the Evolution of Atmospheric Blocking Theories: From Eddy-Mean flow Interaction to Nonlinear Multiscale Interaction     

Dehai LUO  Binhe LUO  Wenqi ZHANG 《大气科学进展》2023,40(4):553-569

In this paper, we first review the research advancements in blocking dynamics and highlight the merits and drawbacks of the previous theories of atmospheric blocking. Then, the dynamical mechanisms of atmospheric blocking are presented based on a nonlinear multi-scale interaction(NMI) model. Previous studies suggested that the eddy deformation(e.g., eddy straining, wave breaking, and eddy merging) might lead to the formation and maintenance of atmospheric blocking.However, the results were specu...  相似文献   

Detailed seismic zoning of Sakhalin     

S. M. Saprygin 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2008,2(2):158-164

Detailed seismic zoning of Sakhalin based on seismological, tectonic, geomorphological, hydrogeological, and other data is discussed. It is shown that strong crustal earthquakes occurred at the boundary between the Eurasian and Okhotsk plates and their recurrence in Central Sakhalin is equal to the duration of the tectonic cycle (75 years). This boundary in North Sakhalin is marked by the Upper-Piltun fault, which was the epicenter of the 1995 Neftegorsk earthquake with an intensity of 9. The analysis of paleosoils in the fault zone showed that such events repeat with an interval of 400 years. The development of large oil and gas reservoirs on the Sakhalin shelf will be accompanied by intensification of the seismicity, which can reach a magnitude of M = 6.0–6.5 in the Lunskoye field.  相似文献   

Indian Ocean SST modes and Their Impacts as Simulated in BCC_CSM1.1(m) and HadGEM3     

Bo LU  Hong-Li REN  Rosie EADE  Martin ANDREWS 《大气科学进展》2018,35(8):1035-1048

The sea surface temperature anomalies(SSTAs) in the tropical Indian Ocean(TIO) show two dominant modes at interannual time scales,referred to as the Indian Ocean basin mode(IOBM) and dipole mode(IOD).Recent studies have shown that the IOBM and IOD not only affect the local climate,but also induce remarkable influences in East Asia via teleconnections.In this study,we assess simulations of the IOBM and IOD,as well as their teleconnections,using the operational seasonal prediction models from the Met Office(Had GEM3) and Beijing Climate Center [BCC CSM1.1(m)].It is demonstrated that the spatial patterns and seasonal cycles are generally reproduced by the control simulations of BCC CSM1.1(m) and Had GEM3,although spectra biases exist.The relationship between the TIO SSTA and El Nio is successfully simulated by both models,including the persistent IOBM warming following El Nio and the IOD–El Nio interactions.BCC CSM1.1(m) and Had GEM3 are capable of simulating the observed local impact of the IOBM,such as the strengthening of the South Asian high.The influences of the IOBM on Yangtze River rainfall are also captured well by both models,although this teleconnection is slightly weaker in BCC CSM1.1(m) due to the underestimation of the northwestern Pacific subtropical high.The local effect of the IOD on East African rainfall is reproduced by both models.However,the remote control of the IOD on rainfall over southwestern China is not clear in either model.It is shown that the realistic simulations of TIO SST modes and their teleconnections give rise to the source of skillful seasonal predictions over China.  相似文献   

江淮流域持续性极端降水及预报方法研究进展   总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

翟盘茂  李蕾  周佰铨  陈阳 《应用气象学报》2016,27(5):631-640

持续性极端降水过程会引发严重的洪涝灾害,是我国主要的灾害性天气之一,其形成机理和预报理论与方法研究受到广泛关注。近年来,针对持续性极端降水的形成机理和预报方法研究取得了一系列进展,主要包括:开展了我国区域性持续性极端降水事件的自动识别方法研究,研制建立了江淮流域持续性极端降水的大尺度环流概念模型,并提取了1~2周的前兆信号;从东亚—太平洋遥相关型 (EAP) 角度探究其对持续性极端降水的影响机理,并探讨利用EAP对江淮流域持续性极端降水进行预报的可行性。此外,在上述研究的基础上发展了基于关键影响系统的持续性极端降水的物理统计预报方法。  相似文献   

Measurement of hailfall intensity with a self‐contained hailstone momentum sensor     

Gary N. Johnson  Paul L. Smith Jr 《大气与海洋》2013,51(1):86-93

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Distribution of porphyry deposits in the Eurasian continent and their corresponding tectonic settings     

《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2014

In the Eurasian continent there are three huge metallogenic belts of Cu and Mo porphyry deposits, comprising the Paleozoic Central Asian Ore Belt in the north, the Tethyan Eurasian Ore Belt of Jurassic to Cenozoic age in the southwest, and the East Margin Ore Belt of the Eurasian Continent of Jurassic to Cretaceous age in the east. The latter is considered to be part of the vast Circum-Pacific ore belt. Some of the main features of the spatial–temporal distribution of Cu and Mo porphyry systems and related geodynamic processes of the three metallogenic belts are described. In particular, the key role of post-subduction – related porphyry ore systems is emphasized, comprising collisional and post-collisional Cu–Mo porphyry deposits during the geological history of the Eurasian continent. The recurrent feature of these ore systems and related felsic rocks is their derivation from partial melting of stagnant or residual oceanic slabs, and mixing with a variable amount of crustal material during magma ascent to shallower levels.  相似文献