陆相断陷盆地油气空间互补分布成因及分布范围的确定方法     

姜贵璞 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2016,46(6):1649-1659

为了研究陆相断陷盆地油气分布规律,在构造和地层-岩性油气藏、下伏和上覆调整油气藏之间空间分布关系研究的基础上,通过分析不同类型油气藏分布及形成条件之间关系,对陆相断陷盆地油气空间互补分布成因及分布范围的确定方法进行了研究。结果表明：油气聚集圈闭类型和侧向运移条件的差异是造成构造和地层-岩性油气藏平面互补分布的主要原因;反转断裂沟通与下伏油气藏调整程度是造成下伏与上覆调整油气藏剖面互补分布的主要原因。利用地层砂地比值大小可以确定构造和地层-岩性油气藏平面互补分布范围。当地层砂地比大于40%时,主要形成以构造为主的油气藏;当地层砂地比小于20%时,主要形成以地层-岩性为主的油气藏。利用下伏油气藏内反转断裂分布范围便可以确定出上覆调整油气藏范围,上覆调整油气藏分布范围即为其与下伏油气藏剖面互补分布范围。  相似文献   

反循环气动潜孔锤的研制及应用          下载免费PDF全文

许刘万  史兵言  赵明杰 《探矿工程》2009,36(4):31-34

针对目前正循环气动潜孔锤施工中存在的若干问题,开发研制了新型派生系列反循环气动潜孔锤,经过在水井、砂金勘探施工中的应用,取得了非常显著的效果,为我国采用此种工艺方法施工提供了一种新的产品,使得这项技术更加完善,更加成熟,应用领域更加广阔。  相似文献   

Observational Subseasonal Variability of the PM_2.5 Concentration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Area during the January 2021 Sudden Stratospheric Warming     

Qian LU  Jian RAO  Chunhua SHI  Dong GUO  Ji WANG  Zhuoqi LIANG  Tian WANG 《大气科学进展》2022,39(10):1623-1636

It is still not well understood if subseasonal variability of the local PM_2.5 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) region is affected by the stratospheric state. Using PM_2.5 observations and the ERA5 reanalysis, the evolution of the air quality in BTH during the January 2021 sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) is explored. The subseasonal variability of the PM_2.5 concentration after the SSW onset is evidently enhanced. Stratospheric circumpolar easterly anomalies lasted for 53 days during the January–February 2021 SSW with two evident stratospheric pulses arriving at the ground. During the tropospheric wave weakening period and the intermittent period of dormant stratospheric pulses, the East Asian winter monsoon weakened, anomalous temperature inversion developed in the lower troposphere, anomalous surface southerlies prevailed, atmospheric moisture increased, and the boundary layer top height lowered, all of which favor the accumulation of pollutant particulates, leading to two periods of pollution processes in the BTH region. In the phase of strengthened East Asian winter monsoon around the very beginning of the SSW and another two periods when stratospheric pulses had reached the near surface, opposite-signed circulation patterns and meteorological conditions were observed, which helped to dilute and diffuse air pollutants in the BTH region. As a result, the air quality was excellent during the two periods when the stratospheric pulse had reached the near surface. The increased subseasonal variation of the regional pollutant particulates after the SSW onset highlights the important role of the stratosphere in the regional environment and provides implications for the environmental prediction.  相似文献   

Record Arctic Ozone Loss in Spring 2020 is Likely Caused by North Pacific Warm Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies     

Yan XIA  Yongyun HU  Jiankai ZHANG  Fei XIE  Wenshou TIAN 《大气科学进展》2021,38(10):1723-1736

Record ozone loss was observed in the Arctic stratosphere in spring 2020. This study aims to determine what caused the extreme Arctic ozone loss. Observations and simulation results are examined in order to show that the extreme Arctic ozone loss was likely caused by record-high sea surface temperatures(SSTs) in the North Pacific. It is found that the record Arctic ozone loss was associated with the extremely cold and persistent stratospheric polar vortex over February–April, and the extremely cold vortex was a result of anomalously weak planetary wave activity. Further analysis reveals that the weak wave activity can be traced to anomalously warm SSTs in the North Pacific. Both observations and simulations show that warm SST anomalies in the North Pacific could have caused the weakening of wavenumber-1 wave activity, colder Arctic vortex, and lower Arctic ozone. These results suggest that for the present-day level of ozone-depleting substances, severe Arctic ozone loss could form again, as long as certain dynamic conditions are satisfied.  相似文献   

用EXCEL处理高斯坐标计算问题     

吕建国 《安徽地质》2012,22(1):70-71,80

本文介绍了使用EXCEL处理高斯坐标的正算、反算问题,着重阐述了计算公式的编制,具有使用方便、实用性较强的特点。  相似文献   

基于源波场重建与波场分解的逆时偏移   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

唐晨  王德利 《世界地质》2012,31(4):803-812

逆时偏移以其高精度、适于强变速地质体和不受反射层倾角限制的特点,已经成为处理盐丘、高陡倾角反射层和推覆构造等复杂地质体的标准成像手段。然而,其成像条件需要具有同一时间上的源波场与检波点波场,这在大规模数据上会导致存储的不足与I /O 时间过长。这种成像条件也会在波场传播路径上产生假象。鉴于此,提出了一套可以有效解决这些问题的逆时偏移方案。对于存储与I / O 问题,用源波场重建技术来使源波场与检波点波场在时间上同步,即在源波场正演过程中,仅需存储成像区域边界的波场和最后两层时间的波场作为源波场重建的边界条件和初始条件,从而大幅度节约存储与I /O。对于假象问题,利用上下左右行波分解成像条件与Laplace 滤波技术结合,以达到去除假象的目的。经测试,该方案取得较好的成像效果。其意义在于改进了逆时偏移去假象的方案,使其可以有效地对复杂地质情况进行高质量的成像,并通过源波场重建技术来减少实现逆时偏移所需要的存储与I /O 时间。  相似文献   

“小而肥”油藏油水分布特征及成因探讨——以海拉尔贝尔凹陷贝中油田为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄劲松  刘长国  付晓飞  吕延防  孙永河 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2012,42(1):9-17

针对“小而肥”油田油气成藏特点,以贝尔凹陷贝中油田为例,在对其探评井及开发井测井曲线、地震解释成果、测井解释资料、试油试采动态开发数据研究整理的基础上,结合其断裂系统拆分结果,通过典型实例分析和油藏解剖得知,贝中油田南一段主力油层在“满凹含油”的基础上,形成含油性差区或水区的主要控制因素为:断层断失作用造成目的层内主力...  相似文献   

The Role of Stationary and Transient Planetary Waves in the Maintenance of Stratospheric Polar Vortex Regimes in Northern Hemisphere Winter   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

LI Qian  Hans-F. GRAF  CUI Xuefeng 《大气科学进展》2011,28(1):187-194

Using 1958-2002 NCEPNCAR reanalysis data, we investigate stationary and transient planetary wave propagation and its role in wave-mean flow interaction which influences the state of the polar vortex (PV) in the stratosphere in Northern Hemisphere (NH) winter. This is done by analyzing the Eliassen-Palm (E-P) flux and its divergence. We find that the stationary and transient waves propagate upward and equatorward in NH winter, with stronger upward propagation of stationary waves from the troposphere to the stratosphere, and stronger equatorward propagation of transient waves from mid-latitudes to the subtropics in the troposphere. Stationary waves exhibit more upward propagation in the polar stratosphere during the weak polar vortex regime (WVR) than during the strong polar vortex regime (SVR). On the other hand, transient waves have more upward propagation during SVR than during WVR in the subpolar stratosphere, with a domain of low frequency waves. With different paths of upward propagation, both stationary and transient waves contribute to the maintenance of the observed stratospheric PV regimes in NH winter.  相似文献   

地质钻探技术与应用研究   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

冉恒谦  张金昌  谢文卫  张永勤  宋志彬  向军文  刘凡柏  冯起赠  鄢泰宁  贾美玲  陶士先  胡继良 《地质学报》2011,85(11):1806-1822

钻探技术是取得地下实物资料、验证地下信息推断与解释、最终圈定矿体、计算储量、评估品位唯一的技术手段,是实现取得宏观影响大成果的重要技术支撑.我国钻探技术和装备水平与国外先进国家相比有很大的差距,但近些年来有了长足的发展.通过国家重大科学工程项目“中国大陆科学钻探工程”5158m“科钻一井”的实施,取得了一系列钻探技术成...  相似文献   

汶川余震震源机制变化的原因   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

魏柏林  刘特培  陈玉桃 《华南地震》2011,31(4):62-69

2008年5月12日,汶川M8.0主震是一个主压应力轴NW-SE的逆倾滑型的地震,而之后的余震震源机制解有的与主震震源机制解一致,有的发生了明显变化,由南至北逐步变成走滑型地震.主震和同主震震源机制解一致的部分余震,在构造应力场直接作用下,龙门山推复体向四川地块逆冲,致使在逆断层的上下盘之间的断层面上产生粘滑而发生逆倾...  相似文献