Game strategies in government-led eco-compensation in the Xin’an River Basin from the perspective of the politics of scale     

REN Yisheng  LU Lin  YU Hu  ZHU Daocai 《地理学报(英文版)》2021,31(8):1205-1221

China's policy on ecological compensation (eco-compensation) in watershed eco-systems is of economic,social and environmental significance for China's ecological gov-ernance and protection of natural areas.It involves balancing the interests of regional stakeholders,coordinating the development of regional environments and establishing effec-tive cooperation models,making it a classic topic for geographical research.This study in-troduces the concept of institutional "stickiness" to the theory of politics of scale to analyze the features and mechanisms of the game behavior of government entities in the process of im-plementing watershed eco-compensation in the Xin'an River Basin.Our results show the following:government entities at various levels,including the central,provincial and municipal governments,experienced the three stages of game strategy of competition,cooperation and"coopetition";building a government community of shared interests can promote watershed eco-compensation,and "appropriate intervention" by the central govemment is key to achieving inter-provincial watershed eco-compensation;there was clear institutional stickiness during the transition from a "vertical" model of watershed eco-compensation to a "vertical-horizontal"model,with government entities using policy innovations and social participation to limit and reduce stickiness so as to reshape the watershed eco-compensation system;scalar jumping is the core mechanism that promoted eco-compensation in the study basin,and government entities shaped the discourse on watershed eco-compensation by redistributing powers and capital and creating informal constraints,which promoted the transformation of eco-compensation from a "strong state-weak society" structural model,to a "strong state-strong society" model in the Xin'an River Basin.These results can provide theoretical support for the construction of inter-regional watershed eco-compensation mechanisms,pro-vide a scientific basis for the rational evaluation and guidance of watershed eco-compensation practices,and promote the coordinated and sustainable socioeconomic development of watersheds.  相似文献   

基于电子化供应链管理的动态定价数学模型的研究     

张勇  路应金杨洪 《成都理工学院学报》2007,34(6):634-638

随着不确定性因素在商业交易中的越来越突出的影响，考虑价格随机波动的动态定价研究成为管理经济学的重要课题。作者把随机误差所带来的不确定因素引入制造商主导定价数学模型，引入零售价格的期望、方差和转移价格的期望，将不完全信息博弈转化为完全信息博弈，并结合最优生产和存储模型，运用泛函极值方法解决供方先动需方后动的转移价格定价问题。获得了最优转移价格的预期龙的结构模型和预期价格与价格波动的比例关系，进而指出掌握定价主动权的制造商一方掌控了大部分利润。  相似文献   

Development of stochastic dynamic Nash game model for reservoir operation II. The value of players’ information availability and cooperative behaviors     

Arman Ganji  Mohammad Karamouz  Davar Khalili 《Advances in water resources》2007

Stochastic dynamic game models can be applied to derive optimal reservoir operation policies by considering interactions among water users and reservoir operator, their preferences, their levels of information availability and cooperative behaviors. The stochastic dynamic game model with perfect information (PSDNG) has been developed by [Ganji A, Khalili D, Karamouz M. Development of stochastic dynamic Nash game model for reservoir operation. I. The symmetric stochastic model with perfect information. Adv Water Resour, this issue]. This paper develops four additional versions of stochastic dynamic game model of water users interactions based on the cooperative behavior and hydrologic information availability of beneficiary sectors of reservoir systems. It is shown that the proposed models are quite capable of providing appropriate reservoir operating policies when compared with alternative operating models, as indicated by several reservoir performance characteristics. Among the proposed models, the selected model by considering cooperative behavior and additional hydrologic information (about the randomness nature of reservoir operation parameters), as exercised by reservoir operator, provides the highest attained level of performance and efficiency. Furthermore, the selected model is more realistic since it also considers actual behavior of water users and reservoir operator in the analysis.  相似文献   

Environmental economics of the Khangchendzonga National Park in the Sikkim Himalaya, India   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Iyatta Maharana  S.C. Rai  E. Sharma 《GeoJournal》2000,50(4):329-337

A contingent valuation survey was conducted involving local community members, domestic and foreign visitors to estimate the environmental economics of the Khangchendzonga National Park and to elicit their willingness-to-pay (WTP) for its maintenance and conservation. Using a random survey, the average WTP was US$ 8.84 for foreign visitors per visit, followed by US$ 6.20 per household per year by local community members and US$ 1.91 per domestic visitor per visit for improvement in environmental conservation. The WTP was strongly influenced by age, education and income. The present study demonstrated that the contingent valuation method (CVM) is a promising approach, however it lacks inclusion of non-monetary contributions. The WTP for environmental management by the local communities was mostly in kind or time for services. The CVM can be a useful tool for decision-makers regarding investment and policy purposes for management of biodiversity hot spots and protected areas in developing countries. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

房地产开发企业土地过度储备博弈论分析     

俞红燕  俞紫韵  陈杨燕  蒋梦琳 《上海国土资源》2011,32(2):57-60,66

在当前中国土地市场发育尚不完全的情况下,针对近年来房地产开发企业土地过度储备的事实,分析土地市场中的寻租行为。以博弈论为理论基础,建立政府与房地产开发企业两者间的寻租博弈模型和监督博弈模型矩阵,为降低土地资源浪费,维护正常的土地市场秩序,加强土地资源管理提供参考。  相似文献   

基于序贯博弈与贝叶斯理论的地震应急分阶段动态决策方法研究     

张莹  郭红梅  赵真  陈维锋  申源 《中国地震》2022,38(2):260-269

结合地震应急处置中的决策分阶段性和动态调整特征,通过分析地震事件和应急决策主体间的分阶段博弈过程,构建地震应急决策序贯博弈模型。在此基础上,引入贝叶斯理论,判定地震事件的灾害等级,实现对各阶段应急处置方案的动态调整。以九寨沟7.0级地震应急决策为例进行实例分析,结果表明,该方法具有可行性和合理性,决策主体在地震应急处置过程中根据阶段成果和实时信息调整处置方案,从而使不同处置阶段的决策建议更具针对性。  相似文献   

基于地理信息网格的仿真实体连通性计算方法     

李锋  万刚  张宗佩  廖晋民 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(1):10-12,19

地理信息网格不仅可以管理地理空间数据,也可以管理空间分布的三维仿真实体。采用地理信息网格技术将全球划分为不同分辨率的系列地理网格,根据仿真实体的地理坐标和技战术指标进行网格注册,建立仿真实体间的空间位置关系,通过基于地理网格仿真实体预筛除,可提高仿真实体连通性测试的计算效率。  相似文献   

Moving players,traversing perspectives: Global value chains,production networks and Ghanaian football labour migration     

《Geoforum》2013

This article examines the production and transnational export of Ghanaian football labour. It does so via a cross-disciplinary approach that utilises perspectives rooted in the sociology of development (global value chains) and economic geography (global production networks). The article is underpinned by two central arguments. Firstly, it contends that the GVC framework is useful in accounting for how Ghanaian players are produced and prepared for the international market, identifying the key agents and agencies involved, mapping the geography of production and export and assessing the institutional context within which the trade operates locally, nationally and internationally. The second draws on the GPN perspective to argue that while Ghanaian football labour migration remains a process contoured by uneven asymmetries of power that favour actors, stakeholders and entities in the global North, there are currently segments of the production–export chain where power is much more diffuse and some benefits are captured in the global South. The paper draws on interview data and observations gleaned from four periods of multi-sited ethnographic fieldwork in Ghana between January 2008 and June 2011.  相似文献   

基于国别地缘环境视角解析缅甸民主化改革进程     

张喆  胡志丁 《地理研究》2022,41(11):3051-3068

2021年2月缅甸军方再度接管国家政权后,其国内民主化改革进程戛然而止,再次引发学术界的广泛关注和讨论。然而,已有学者大多从政治、经济等单一性要素,或从多行为体间利益斗争的视角入手,缺乏多要素、多主体、多时空维度的综合分析视角对民主化改革进程的影响和未来前景的研究。随着地缘环境研究日益体现出跨尺度耦合、多元地缘体博弈和跨领域间互动等分析理念,本文将国别地缘环境分析理解为一个视角,构建其解读民主化改革的一般思路和框架;以缅甸为例,探讨不同时期缅甸地缘环境的情景特征及其对民主化改革进程的影响并预测其未来态势。研究得出：① 国别地缘环境视角可以被界定为跨尺度耦合下国内外多元地缘体利用跨领域间互动进行综合作用的情景分析。② 自1980年代以来,由于缅甸地缘环境从内乱外压、外压内稳到外稳内乱的演变,其民主化改革进程依次经历民主开启、转型过渡期、民主转型、民主巩固和民主倒退。③ 缅甸民主化改革的未来走向极为可能是在军方控制下民选政府与军方合作推进的适度改革。解析缅甸民主化改革进程不仅有利于帮助中国理解缅甸的政局变化进而构建和谐稳定的中缅关系,同时也能推动地缘环境的理论与应用研究,促进学术界对“应该推行怎样的民主化进程”这一问题的进一步思考。  相似文献   

Simulation games as a catalyst for social learning: The case of the water-food-energy nexus game     

《Global Environmental Change》2021

Role-playing simulations have gained in popularity in recent years as a novel method of engaging researchers and stakeholders in a variety of social and environmental issues. While academic interest has grown on this topic, knowledge remains sparse on the underlying theories that may guide the design of such games. Thsi article introduces a new game design framework - Com­pleC­Sus (Com­plex­ity-Col­lab­o­ra­tion-Sus­tain­abil­ity) - built on the concepts of social learning and procedural rhetoric. We describe and discuss the conceptual basis for our framework, giving a detailed account of its application through the recently developed the Water–Food–Energy Nexus Game (Nexus Game) as an example. We illustrate the process involved in designing the Nexus Game through initial scoping, prototyping, and design decisions, and how game structure and debriefing have been crafted to foster social learning focused on the understanding of the underlying social-ecological system as well as fostering collaboration between stakeholders. We also provide the analysis of qualitative data collected during recent gaming sessions across three continents to evaluate the Nexus Game’s potential learning effects.  相似文献