非理想热力学混合作用对固溶体矿物热容的影响——以斜方顽火辉石-正铁辉石固溶体为例     

沙连堃 《矿物学报》1991,(1)

斜方顽火辉石-正铁辉石(MgSiO_3-FeSiO_3)中Fe~(2+)及Mg~(2+)在M_1和M_2两种非等效位置上进行非理想混合。研究表明,辉石的等压热容(C_p)强烈依赖于组成,呈非线性关系,可表示为: 低温时热容的非理想混合效应显著,随着温度的升高,等温热容曲线(空间热容曲面)从一个极大值点(峰脊)分解为两个极大值点(峰脊),且逐渐趋向于理想混合热容直线(或平面)。  相似文献   

我国土壤热流场及与深层大地热流场的比较   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

汤懋苍  董文杰 《地球科学进展》1991,6(4):10-17

本文提出岩石圈内的某些过程是气候变迁的重要原因之一。并依据对土壤热流、大地热流、地震和旱涝关系研究所得到的一些现象和结论,利用气象站地温资料计算了土壤热流,初步分析得到如下主要结论:(1)据线性热传导理论设计的热流的计算方法基本上可以满足多年平均土壤热流场计算精度的要求;(2)平均土壤热流场、深层大地热流场、地震带三者之间有很好的对应关系。平均土壤热流高值带一般都有大地热流高值带和地震带与之对应;(3)土壤热流距平场与汛期降水场有相似的分布形势,土壤热流距平的变化与强震也有一定的联系。  相似文献   

松辽盆地地热场   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

吴乾蕃 《地震研究》1991,14(1):31-40

本文实测了65口井的地热数据,从中取得17个大地热流值,松辽盆地地热场具有中部高边部低,并呈环状分布,该区地热具有高特征的地质发展历史。分区计算盆地的沉积岩层、花岗岩质层和玄武岩质层各底部的温度和热流值,也都具有中部高边部低的变化趋势。分析了盆地地热场受影响的状况和地热高的主要原因。还分析了盆地地热场与构造活动性、地震活动性、重磁力场、岩石圈厚度的关系,以及与石油生成、运移和富集的关系。  相似文献   

关于热带大气低频振荡的一个简单模式与数值模拟   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘爱弟  黄荣辉 《大气科学》1994,18(3):263-273

本文首先从观测事实分析了热带大气的低频振荡现象，然后从理论上加以研究。为此，本文建立了一个包括触发热源和CISK机制的三维线性模式，用此模式讨论了热带大气低频振荡的性质、结构、传播和动力学机制。从模式的计算结果得到了周期为30d左右以大约9 m/s的速度向东传播的低频振荡现象，这种振荡为Kelvin波型的响应和向西传播的Rossby波型的响应的结合。计算还表明，这种振荡的周期与触发热源的周期关系不大，这说明了热带大气的低频振荡是大气自身的固有振荡，它是大尺度运动与对流凝结加热相互作用的结果。  相似文献   

移动性热岛边界层特征的数值研究     

陈万隆  周一德 《南京气象学院学报》1994,17(2):188-194

用二维非静力完全弹性的中－γ尺度数值模式模拟了移动性热岛的大气边界层特征。试验中，热岛移速取为４ｍ·ｓ＾－１，热岛强度取△θｇ＝６０Ｋ和３０Ｋ两种。△θｇ＝６０Ｋ时，在热岛后方出现了强烈的垂直运动并形成了水平尺度为３－５ｋｍ的局地环流，最大上升速度１００ｃｍ·ｓ＾－１，出现在低层３００－４００ｍ高度；△θｇ＝３０Ｋ时，移动热岛的边界效应比前大为减弱，且不再出现闭合的局地环流。  相似文献   

TROPICAL ATMOSPHERIC NONLINEAR STEADY RESPONSE SOLUTION UNDER EFFECTS OF PAIRED HEAT SOURCES OF CONTRASTING NATURE          下载免费PDF全文

周学龙  孙照渤 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1994,(3)

Based on steady semi-geostrophic model equations,analysis is carried out of the linear and nonlinearmodification/response of the tropical atmosphere to the forcing of ideal paired heat sources of contrasting nature.Re-suits show that the linear part is dominant in the steady response but the nonlinear modification is quite noticable in theneighborhood of the heat source and between the paired sources,and the barotropic mode and second baroclinic modeplay a different role in the modification,with the barotropic(second baroclinic)mode modification depending largely onthe Rossby wave self-interaction(the magnitude due to the Kelvin-Rossby wave interaction)between the pairedsources.  相似文献   

Surface sensible heat flux over a deep moist convective region and its interplay with synoptic and mesoscale features     

R. Pradhan  U. K. De  P. K. Sen 《Journal of Earth System Science》1994,103(3):353-367

The surface parameters are being evaluated using a methodology which considers the vertical temperature structure of MONTBLEX ’90. For this 30 metre micrometeorological tower data are utilised. In this process, a concept of isolated layers has been introduced. The parameters have been evaluated following two successive iterative processes to give a consistent value both in the flux-profile relation and the related similarity relation. The heat flux obtained using the present methodology, is then utilised to examine its interplay with the synoptic as well as mesoscale features. The existence of such an interplay is observed.  相似文献   

TROPICAL ATMOSPHERIC NONLINEAR STEADY RESPONSE SOLUTION UNDER EFFECTS OF PAIRED HEAT SOURCES OF CONTRASTING NATURE^*          下载免费PDF全文

Zhou Xuelong  Sun Zhaobo 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1994,8(3):356-364

Based on steady semi-geostrophic model equations,analysis is carried out of the linear and nonlinear modification/response of the tropical atmosphere to the forcing of ideal paired heat sources of contrasting nature.Resuits show that the linear part is dominant in the steady response but the nonlinear modification is quite noticable in the neighborhood of the heat source and between the paired sources,and the barotropic mode and second baroclinic mode play a different role in the modification,with the barotropic(second baroclinic)mode modification depending largely on the Rossby wave self-interaction(the magnitude due to the Kelvin-Rossby wave interaction)between the paired sources.  相似文献   

1966年云南东川6.5级地震的热异常时空结构分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

董文杰  汤懋苍  董治平  张治洮 《地震工程学报》1994,16(1):21-26

本文分析了１９６６年云南东川６．５级地震前后浅层地温异常的时空结构及降水异常的水平结构。分析表明，震前数月浅层地温稳定维持正异常，发震前一个月激剧增温，发震当月达最大，震后降低；震前震中区为负地温距平区，随发震时刻临近，负距平区迅速演变为正距平区，而且强度和面积都不断增大，至发震时达最大，震后不断减小；热异常是从深层传向地表的；震中区震前为旱区，震后为涝区。本文还讨论了震源处热信息传到地表的条件和可能机制，认为在水热活动异常的断裂带上，至少对于浅源地震，对流传热是一种较为可能的传热机制。  相似文献   

Mine ventilation planning in the 1980s   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Malcolm J. Mcpherson 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1984,2(3):185-227

Conclusions In this paper, the author has attempted to trace the development of mine ventilation planning from the traditional, manual and largely empirical methods of the past to the numerate computer-based techniques of the 1980s.The computer revolution has changed the face of many engineering disciplines, not least mine environmental engineering. Nevertheless, the mining industries of the world have not all been equally progressive in adapting to the flexibility, power and practical utilization of the new methodologies. It is, for example, incongruous that current textbooks on mine ventilation separate completely the topics of network analysis and ventilation planning with very little cross-referencing. Many of the current generation of mine ventilation engineers recognize the need to know about computers but find difficulty in translating this into their daily work. The growing availability of self-teaching, friendly software for personal microcomputers, coupled with interactive graphics, will assist greatly in promoting uncomplicated but powerful usage of computers.Young engineers now graduating from universities and colleges have been brought up in a computer-oriented environment and are competent in interacting with these machines. Indeed, they wonder how the job was ever done without magnetic data bases and high-speed computation aid.  相似文献