斜底面上的表面波理论          下载免费PDF全文

李国麟  黄伟健  杨纲凯  曾庆存  张铭 《大气科学》1997,21(6):649-658

考察了任意倾斜底面上的Kelvin波问题，并用线性化的控制方程分别研究了相应于垂直刚壁的和无限倾斜底面上的表面波频散关系。文中还对任意斜坡上的浅水表面波做了尺度分析，并把决定其频散关系的特征值问题简化为该斜坡上气压扰动的常微分方程，且用数值方法进行了求解。  相似文献   

Reflection　and　transmission　of　seismic　waves　at　an　interface　betwen　two　saturated　soils   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨峻  吴世明 《地震学报(英文版)》1997,10(1):35-42

ＲｅｆｌｅｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｉｏｎｏｆｓｅｉｓｍｉｃｗａｖｅｓａｔａｎｉｎｔｅｒｆａｃｅｂｅｔｗｅｎｔｗｏｓａｔｕｒａｔｅｄｓｏｉｌｓＪＵＮＹＡＮＧ（杨峻）ＳＨＩＭＩＮＧＷＵ（吴世明）ＺｈｅｊｉａｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｈａｎｇｚ...  相似文献   

第22太阳活动周峰年的ULF波观测与研究     

杨少峰 《地球物理学进展》1997,12(1):89-97

本文介绍第２２太阳活动周峰年期间利用ＵＬＦ波的观测和分析，对磁层近地空间电磁环境的研究，文中列举了这峰年期间地磁脉动的主要成果。有些成果是国际上首次提出和发表的，目前，地磁脉动的观测和研究已经成为监测近地空间电磁环境的重要手段。  相似文献   

线性和非线性风应力对海-气耦合波的影响     

郑祖光  夏友龙  王永中 《热带气象学报》1997,13(1):40-46

在略去Ｒｅｙｌｅｉｇｈ摩擦和Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ冷却的条件下，采用定常的线性大气模式和半地转近似的非线性海洋模式，讨论了线性和非线性风应力对海－气耦合Ｒｏｓｓｂｙ波的影响，结果表明，当耦合波处于非线性不稳定的情况下，线性和非线性风应力均可产生孤立波，不同之处在于，非线性风应力所产笺波图像具有间断特点，波能的急剧聚集有可能使波的性质发生变化。  相似文献   

Observation of gravity waves in a boreal forest     

X. Lee  H.H. Neumann  G. Hartog  R.E. Mickle  J.D. Fuentes  T.A. Black  P.C. Yang  P.D. Blanken 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1997,84(3):383-398

In this paper we report the results of the analysis of two 60-min wave events that occurred in a boreal aspen forest during the 1994 BOREAS (Boreal Ecosystems-Atmosphere Study) field experiment. High frequency wind and temperature data were provided by three 3-D sonic anemometer/thermometers and fourteen fine-wire thermocouples positioned within and above the forest. Wave phase speeds, estimated from information revealed by spectral analysis and linear plane wave equations, are 2.2 and 1.3 m s^-1 for the two events. The wavelengths are 130 m and 65 m respectively and are much larger than the vertical wave displacements. There is strong evidence from the present analysis and from the literature supporting our postulate that these waves are generated by shear instability. We propose that wind shear near the top of the stand is often large enough to reduce the gradient Richardson number below the critical value of 0.25 and thus is able to trigger the instability. When external conditions are favorable, the instability will grow into waves.  相似文献   

The mechanisms of shallow earthquakes and the monitoring of a comprehensive test ban     

David Bowers  David A. McCormack 《Geophysical Journal International》1997,128(3):701-707

The ability of seismological criteria to identify earthquakes from underground explosions depends partly on the orientation of the earthquake source. Well-determined double-couple moment tensor solutions for a large number of earthquakes have been published in the Harvard centroid moment tensor (CMT) and United Slates Geological Survey (USGS) catalogues. Statistical analyses of these catalogues indicate that the distribution of the orientation of earthquake mechanisms is not random. The distribution of the T axes shows significant clustering around the downward vertical, indicating that a larger number of earthquake mechanisms radiate compressional P -wave energy to teleseismic distances from near the maximum of the radiation pattern than is predicted if earthquake sources are randomly oriented double couples. The clustered T axes correspond to compressional dip-slip mechanisms, and it is this type of mechanism which is believed to cause both the m _b: M _s (the ratio of body-wave to surface-wave magnitude) and first-motion criteria to misidentify an earthquake as an explosion.  相似文献   

Deconvolution of teleseismic recordings for mantle structure     

M. G. Bostock  M. D. Sacchi 《Geophysical Journal International》1997,129(1):143-152

Delineation of detailed mantle structure frequently requires the separation of source signature and structural response from seismograms recorded at teleseismic distances. This deconvolution problem can be posed in a log-spectral domain where the operation of time-domain convolution is reduced to an additive form. The introduction of multiple events recorded at many stations leads to a system of consistency equations that must be honoured by both the source time functions and the impulse responses associated with propagation paths between sources and receivers. The system is inherently singular, and stabilization is accomplished through the supply of an initial estimate of the source time function. Although alternative choices exist, an effective estimate is derived from the eigenimage associated with the largest eigenvalue in a singular-value decomposition of the suite of aligned seismograms corresponding to a given event. The relation of the deconvolution scheme to simultaneous least-squares deconvolution is examined. Application of the methodology to broadband teleseismic P waveforms recorded on the Canadian National Seismograph Network demonstrates the retrieval of effective Green's functions including secondary phases associated with upper-mantle structure.  相似文献   

Comment on: 'Can horizontal P waves be trapped and resonate in a shallow sedimentary basin?' by F. J. Sácnhez-Sesma and F. LuzÓ     

J. L. Mateos  O. Novaro  T. H. Seligman  J. Flores 《Geophysical Journal International》1997,129(1):212-214

We show that most of the arguments in the above paper are either incorrect or irrelevant to the point the authors are trying to make. We show that their results have no bearing on the model proposed by our group, as they claim. They discuss the seismic response of a valley with a 2-D trapezoidal cross-section in a vertical plane, whereas we dealt with a closed basin with a 2-D cross-section but of arbitrary geometry and in the horizontal plane. Even more significantly, the width of the valley they use is much smaller than the wavelength of the horizontal P waves that can resonate, thereby precluding any possibility of them being trapped. Therefore, their arguments do not clarify the issue posed in the title of their article.  相似文献   

Seismic Image Waves     

Peter Hubral  Martin Tygel  Jöurg Schleicher 《Geophysical Journal International》1996,125(2):431-442

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Transmission Properties of A Plane Fault     

J. A. Hudson  Enru Liu  Stuart Crampin 《Geophysical Journal International》1996,125(2):559-566

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