朔黄铁路与沿线地带经济发展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张素娟  刘占阳  姚丽芬 《地理与地理信息科学》2003,19(2):70-72

该文分析朔黄铁路的功能及其对沿线地区基础设施建设、商贸旅游业、工农业和城镇发展的影响,提出沿线地区经济发展应采取的措施。  相似文献   

Inter-Comparison of lO-year Precipitation Simulated by Several RCMs for Asia     

冯锦明  符淙斌 《大气科学进展》2006,23(4):531-542

In phase Ⅱ of the Regional Climate Model Inter-comparison Project （RMIP） for Asia, the regional climate has been simulated for July 1988 through December 1998 by five regional climate models and one global variable resolution model. Comparison of the 10-year simulated precipitation with the observations was carried out. The results show that most models have the capacity to reproduce the basic spatial pattern of precipitation for Asia, and the main rainbelt can be reproduced by most models, but there are distinctions in the location and the intensity. Most models overestimate the precipitation over most continental regions. Interannual variability of the precipitation can also be basically simulated, while differences exist between various models and the observations. The biases in the stream field are important reasons behind the simulation errors of the Regional Climate Models （RCMs）. The cumulus scheme and land surface process have large influences on the precipitation simulation. Generally, the Grell cumulus scheme produces more precipitation than the Kuo scheme.  相似文献   

Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the Belog Co area, Qiangtang, northern Tibet, China： Petrochemical evidence for partial melting of the mantle-crust transition zone     

LAI Shaocong QIN Jiangfeng LI Yongfeng LIU Xin 《中国地球化学学报》2007,26(3):305-311

Neogene volcanic rocks in the Belog Co area, Qiangtang, northern Tibet, are represented by a typical intermediate-basic and intermediate alkaline rock association, with latite-trachyte as the main rock type. The results of chemical analysis are: SiO2=52%–62%, Al2O3>15%, Na2O/K2O>1 and MgO<3.30%. In addition, the volcanic rocks are LREE-enriched with LREE/HREE=10–13, (La/Yb)N=15–19, and show a weak negative Eu anomaly with δEu=0.71–0.89. The close relationship between Mg# and SiO2 and the co-variation of the magmatophile elements and ultra-magmatophile elements such as La/Sm-La and Cr-Tb indicate that this association of volcanic rocks is the product of comagmatic fractional crystallization. The rock association type and lower Sm/Yb values (Sm/Yb=3.23–3.97) imply that this association of volcanic rocks should have originated from partial melting of spinel lherzolite in the lithospheric mantle. On the other hand, the weak negative Eu anomaly and relative depletion in Nb, Ta and Ti reflect the features of terrigenous magma. So the Neogene Belog Co alkaline volcanic rocks should be the result of partial melting of the special crust-mantle transition zone on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.  相似文献   

Geology and rare-earth element geochemistry of highly evolved, molybdenite-bearing granitic plutons, Southeastern Desert, Egypt     

Gehad M. Saleh 《中国地球化学学报》2007,26(4):333-344

The field relations, mineralogy, and major and trace elements (including REE analyses of whole-rock samples and minerals) of granites and their associated molybdenite uranium mineralized aplites in Southeastern Desert, Egypt, have been studied. The granites are leucocratic and mostly peraluminous in nature with muscovite increasing at the expense of biotite. The chemical and mineralogical characteristics of the granitic rocks indicate that their melts originated from the LILE-enriched mantle wedge by partial melting and are contaminated by crustal melts, followed by thermogravitational processes. Leucogranites with higher Na2O/K2O ratios from Um Dargag and Um Maiat crystallized under H2O-saturated equilibrium conditions in which the exsolved vapor continuously migrated away. The REE patterns of the granites studied are characterized by LREE enrichments and negative Eu anomalies. In comparison, the potassic aplites and the more sodic leucogranites are depleted in LREE, enriched in HREE and show more remarkable negative Eu anomalies. Allanite and monazite are the most important REE carriers in the granites. These minerals are strongly enriched in LREE, whereas fluorite and xenotime, which are more abundant in the aplites, are enriched in HREE. The average Lu/Ce ratio represents the fractionation trend with respect to HREE. It is 0.71 for radioactive fluorite, and it increases to 1.22 for non-radioactive fluorite. The high REE contents of molybdenite represent re-deposition of the mobilized Mo and REE. Due to the strong control of accessory minerals, the REEs are of limited use in petrogenetic modelling of highly evolved granitic systems.  相似文献   

"第二届中德景观规划设计高层学术研讨会"在北京大学举行     

李先军 《中国勘察设计》2007,(12):88-89

为推动城市边缘地带的前沿课题和应用研究,并探讨中国和国际上的经验和知识,2007年9月23日,由北京大学景观设计学研究院和德国汉诺威大学建筑与景观学院联合主办的"第二届中德景观规划高层论坛"在  相似文献   

西藏高原当雄-亚东地带地壳与上地幔结构和速度分布的爆炸地震研究   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

Institute of Geophysics  Academia Sinica 《地球物理学报》1981,24(2):155-170

本文概述了在西藏高原长达450公里左右的南北向测线上取得九次湖中水下爆炸地震记录的处理结果。通过数字处理、拟合和反演等计算,得出了该地区地壳与上地幔的成层结构和速度分布。 结果表明,该区整个沉积岩层厚约3-5公里,雅鲁藏布江以北到当雄地带,地壳巨厚达70-73公里;江南地区为68-45公里,并逐渐向南翘起。在成层地壳介质中发现下地壳中存在低速层,厚约10公里,速度为5.64公里/秒。分析认为,高原地形与巨厚地壳的形成是印度洋板块与欧亚板块碰撞以及长期挤压和内部物质运移的结果。  相似文献   

寒武纪的典型小怪物     

六翼  刘雪 《海洋世界》2013,(3):34-37

寒武纪是古生代的第一个纪,也是现代生物开始出现并逐渐发展的时期。许多种类的无脊椎动物在短短几百万年内大量地出现,因此,这个时期被称为"寒武纪生命大爆发"。欧巴宾海蝎欧巴宾海蝎是一种被发现于寒武纪化石沉积层中的节肢动物。它的节状身躯两侧分布着叶状足,其身体后部则有一扇形尾  相似文献   

珍爱生命，不辱使命     

王先佑 《湖南地质》2009,(5):13-13

在纪念汶川地震一周年的日子，在全国首个“防灾减灾日”，湖南援建理县“一号工程”项目二组组长王先佑，曾赴川抗震救灾的湖南省地质环境监测总站副站长李责仁的一点感想。  相似文献   

坏消息：永久冻土层正在融化     

《海洋世界》2008,(10):7-7

北半球高纬度地区的永久冻土层是一个巨大的碳储存库，其碳储存量是大气中碳含量的二倍多。最近。一个由二十几位科学家组成的科研小组研究发现：永久冻土层将给全球气候带来巨大变化，变化的速率取决于它的融化速率。永久冻土层中含有大量的有机物，这些有机物的降解速率非常慢。但是，当永久冻土层融化时，其中的细菌和真菌等微生物的生命活动加快，  相似文献   

细说极地海洋生物多样性调查     

屠强 《海洋世界》2008,(4):20-25

所谓生物多样性是指地球上所有的生物体及其所构成的综合体,它包括遗传多样性,物种多样性和生态系统多样性三个层次。换句话说,生物多样性是生物和它们组成的系统的总体多样性和变异性。生物多样性是地球生命数十亿年发展进化的结果,它是人类赖以生存和持续发展的物质基础。 但是，随着环境不断遭受破坏，森林砍伐、植被破坏、滥捕乱猎、污染频发，据估计，目前世界上的生物物种正在以每小时一种的速度消失。而自然物种一旦消失，就不会再生。更可怕的是，生物物种的消失，不仅仅是单一自然资源的损失，还会引起一系列连锁反应，从而影响其他物种的生存。  相似文献