印尼8.7级地震对川滇地区地震活动的影响   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

焦青  范国胜  戴梁焕 《大地测量与地球动力学》2005,25(3):100-104

对1900年以来印尼爪哇海沟地区发生的8.0级以上地震与川滇地区5.0级以上地震作了统计、对比和分析,并利用跨断层位移流动观测资料,对2004年12月26日印尼苏门答腊西部海域8.7级地震前后,川滇地区的区域构造活动变化进行了分析研究,初步认为:印尼8.7级地震后,川滇地区1~3年内发生7.0级以上地震的可能性不大;1~2年内发生6~7级地震的可能性较大;1年内发生5级以上地震至少两次;纬度27°以南地区可能是未来1年内发震的危险地区,地球自转速度减慢,可能预示川滇地区强震活跃期即将到来。  相似文献   

基于JAVA的WEB树形动态报表设计及应用   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

舒红平  蒋建民 《成都信息工程学院学报》2003,18(3):242-247

介绍了一个基于Java的Web树形动态报表系统。系统将报表定义为树形结构，可由用户构建报表树结构的树枝和树叶，从而提高报表的灵活性。应用本系统可大大地缩短开发Web项目的周期，提高工作效率。  相似文献   

Integration of statistical and heuristic approaches for landslide risk analysis: a case of volcanic mountains in West Java Province,Indonesia     

《Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards》2013,7(1):29-47

Owing to fragile geo-morphology, extreme climatic conditions, and densely populated settlements and rapid development activities, West Java Province is the most landslide hazardous area in Indonesia. So, a landslide risk map for this province bears a great importance such as for land-use planning. It is however widely accepted that landslide risk analysis is often difficult because of the difficulties involved in landslide hazard assessment and estimation of consequences of future landslide events. For instance, lack of multi-temporal inventory map or records of triggering events is often a major problem in landslide hazard mapping. In this study, we propose a simple technique for converting a landslide susceptibility map into a landslide hazard map, which we have employed for landslide risk analysis in one ideally hazardous part of volcanic mountains in West Java Province. The susceptibility analysis was carried out through correlation between past landslides and eight spatial parameters related to instability, i.e. slope, aspect, relative relief, distance to river, geological units, soil type, land use and distance to road. The obtained susceptibility map was validated using cross-time technique, and was collaborated with the frequency-area statistics to respond to ‘when landslide will occur’ and ‘how large it will be’. As for the judgment of the consequences of future landslides, expert opinion was used considering available literature and characteristic of the study area. We have only considered economic loss in terms of physical damage of buildings, roads and agricultural lands for the landslide risk analysis. From this study, we understand the following: (1) the hazard map obtained from conversion of the susceptibility map gives spatial probability and the area of an expected landslide will be greater than 500m² in the next 2 years, (2) the landslide risk map shows that 24% of the total area is in high risk; 30% in moderate risk; 45% in low risk and no risk covers only 1% of the total area, and (3) the loss will be high in agricultural lands, while it will be low in the road structures and buildings.  相似文献   

DEM接边检查平差系统设计与实现     

李孟军 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(5):159-160

系统的开发与设计主要是解决生产的DEM文件中,相同X,Y点高程存在差异的问题。系统还可以检验DEM数据文件内部是否存在零高度点或无效值点,并且把检查结果以DAT文件(装有坐标的文本文件)的方式展现给操作者,为DEM生产的完整性做检验和平差工作。  相似文献   

黑龙江省区域地震台网智能管理系统的框架实现     

邓阳  郝永梅  吴宝峰  王卓 《地震地磁观测与研究》2013,(5):343-347

针对黑龙江省地震监测中心工作任务和技术系统密集的特点,用Java开发一套基于Windows平台的区域台网智能管理软件系统,实现仪器自动化监控与故障分析、台网智能化运行与管理、综合信息智能化发布等功能,以自动化技术替代部分人力资源.  相似文献   

基于ImageJ的图片格式批量转换软件的设计与实现     

徐军  陈东 《天文研究与技术》2008,5(3)

介绍了开源的纯Java语言图像处理程序——ImageJ,以及如何利用ImageJ程序包进行二次开发.利用该程序包,实现了从WinView所获取的图片文件格式TIFF、SPE到FITS文件格式的批量转换.并在此基础上,提出了如何利用该程序包实现其它图片格式之间相互单独以及批量转换的方法.  相似文献   

Study on visualization of virtual city model based on internet     

JINBaoxuan BIANFuling ZUOXiaoqing WANGFangxiong 《地球空间信息科学学报》2005,8(2):115-121

With the rapid development of computer graphics, distributed-computing and Internet, it is possible to achieve Internet-based virtual city. This paper dwells on the method of the terrain and its feature modeling and complex entity modeling in the virtual city. Then, discusses the method for Internet-based virtual city 3D visualization and the design of the Browser/Server architecture of the system of virtual city in the network environment. Finally, Java and Java 3D are used to show an experiment example, and the related conclusion about Internet-based virtual city 3D displaying and the client-side interactive operation is given.  相似文献   

Geochemistry of a piston core from Ontong Java Plateau (western equatorial Pacific): evidence for sediment redistribution and changes in paleoproductivity     

B. Schwarz  A. Mangini  M. Segl 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1996,85(3):536-545

We discuss geochemical proxies, reflecting processes of primary productivity, CaCO₃ dissolution, and sediment redistribution in a piston core (RNDB 74P) from the Ontong Java Plateau. Due to the shallow water depth, biogenic carbonate is well preserved and a very goodδ ¹⁸O stratigraphy is available down to isotopic stage 11.²³⁰Th_ex gives evidence that the sediment accumulation pattern is driven mainly by processes of sediment focusing or winnowing. Due to the constant production of²³⁰Th in the water column, the bulk sediment accumulation rates could be corrected for the particle rain deriving from the water column above. The²³⁰Th_ex ⁰/CaCO₃ ratio reflects the well-known Pacific CaCO₃ preservation pattern with ice growth dissolution spikes and deglacial preservation spikes. The record of the grain size fraction >63 μm supports these results. The downcore concentrations and accumulation rates of barium (Ba) are on a higher level during interglacials and show several peaks. Normalization of Ba with²³⁰Th_ex ⁰ delivers a more uniform level of the Ba accumulation rates throughout the core. This pattern suggests a constantly higher biological productivity (nearly tenfold) in this area throughout the past 200 kyr compared with an open ocean environment. Barium peaks observed at the climatic transitions 2/1 and 6/5 and in stage 5 are in contrast to a predicted reduction of interglacial productivity at this location. A possible explanation might be the onset of the modern circulation pattern. The transition from Ba-enriched deep water to lower contents in the Atlantic might have resulted in an enhanced deposition of Ba in the Pacific.  相似文献   

Sulfur and chlorine degassing from primitive arc magmas: temporal changes during the 1982–1983 eruptions of Galunggung (West Java, Indonesia)     

J. C. M. de Hoog  G. W. Koetsier  S. Bronto  T. Sriwana  M. J. van Bergen   《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2001,108(1-4)

The 1982–1983 eruptions of Galunggung represent a nine-month period of intermittent volcanic activity with significant changes in explosivity and emission of volatiles. Eruptions started with Vulcanian explosions but changed gradually to Strombolian activity. Compositions of juvenile material changed from basaltic andesite to high-Mg basalt, which are among the most primitive rock types known in the Indonesian arc system. Although bulk compositions suggest a single evolution trend, we infer from the compositions of melt inclusions in olivine phenocrysts that the magmas represent derivatives of a complex spectrum of primary melts. Primitive inclusions in olivine phenocrysts from magma erupted during the Strombolian phase contain up to 2000 ppm sulfur, but concentrations decrease rapidly with increasing SiO₂ down to matrix glass values (50–100 ppm). ‘Vulcanian’ inclusions appear to be degassed before eruption (200 ppm S). Chlorine concentrations increase from 750 to 2200 ppm in Strombolian, and from 800 to 1500 in Vulcanian magmas, whereas matrix glass contains about 1000 ppm in both cases. Ash leachates show two cycles of decreasing S/Cl ratios: from 9.7 to 5.6 at the start of the activity, and from 12.2 to 2.0 after four months. As the second cycle follows upon increased seismic activity at shallow depth, it probably reflects degassing of fresh sulfur-rich magma arriving in the shallow Galunggung reservoir. In contrast to the degassed state of Vulcanian magma, the significant amounts of adsorbed sulfur on the ashes point to an excess source of sulfur, which was most likely derived from intruding Strombolian magma. Hence, the observed sulfur flux of 2 Mt is not in accordance with a petrologic estimate of 0.09 Mt. Using a published value of 550 Mt of erupted material about 0.34 km³ fresh undegassed magma is needed to account for the observed sulfur flux. This is close to the erupted volume of Vulcanian magma (0.26 km³), which presumably was replaced completely by Strombolian magma during the eruption. Using the petrologic method, we calculate a total release of 0.3 Mt chlorine, which agrees well with an output of 0.47 Mt estimated independently from S/Cl ratios of the ash leachates and TOMS sulfur yields. Ash leachates show that about 35% of the sulfur and 30% of the chlorine was scavenged from the eruption plumes. Our results suggest that sulfur and chlorine were largely decoupled during degassing, which resulted in considerable variations in S/Cl ratios during the Galunggung eruptions. We infer that sulfur degassing reflects the arrival of fresh magma at shallow depth, whereas chlorine is largely derived from simultaneously erupted material. As a consequence, the petrologic estimates are more consistent with observed emissions for chlorine than for sulfur.  相似文献   

网上即插即用技术:JINI     

郑炅  周家纪  杨文晖 《物探化探计算技术》2002,24(2):182-186

JINI是美国SUN Microsystems公司推出的一种基于Java的分布式计算环境。作者在文中介绍了Jini产生的背景,对其组成成份、技术构架和关键概念逐一进行了详细说明,并着重分析了Jini技术对于实现“网络即插即用”的支持。  相似文献