Geochronology, Geochemistry, Whole Rock Sr-Nd and Zircon Hf-O Isotopes of the Early Neoproterozoic Volcanic Rocks in Jiangshan, Eastern Part of the Jiangnan Orogen: Constraints on Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications     

ZHANG Heng  LIU Yanxue  DING Xiaozhong  GAO Linzhi  YANG Chun  ZHANG Jibiao  GONG Chengqiang  LIU Haogang 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(4):1117-1137

This paper presents the results of combined studies of geochronology, geochemistry, whole rock Sr-Nd and zircon Hf-O isotopes carried out upon the rhyodacite and ignimbrite of Shangshu village, Shangyu town and Shanghupeng village of Jiangshan City in Zhejiang Province, along the northwestern side of the Jiangshan–Shaoxing suture. SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating of samples in the three areas yielded weighted mean 206 Pb/238 U ages of 842.8 ± 6.9 Ma and 850.0 ± 7.3 Ma, 839 ± 9 Ma and 832.2 ± 8.1 Ma, 828.3 ± 8.5 Ma and 836.9 ± 9.9 Ma, respectively. These ages are older than the volcanic rocks of the Shangshu Formation dated at around 780 Ma distributed in Fuyang City, Hangzhou City, Kaihua County, etc. The volcanic rocks generally have high SiO2(54.08–76.80 wt%) and Al2 O3(12.40–21.31 wt%), low Fe2 O3(0.68–8.92 wt%), MgO(0.29–2.49 wt%), CaO(0.12–2.86 wt%), TiO2(0.10–1.59 wt%) and P2 O5(0.01–0.39 wt%), with variable total alkalis(K2 O + Na2 O =5.42–8.29 wt%). There exists a clear negative correlation between SiO2 and P2 O5. The volcanic rocks have A/CNK ratios of 1.03–2.77 and thus are peraluminous. They are characterized by enrichment in LREE, Rb, Ba, Zr, Hf, K, Th, La, U and depletion in Nb, Sr, P, Ti, with distinct LREE and HREE fractionation of(La/Yb)N values of 5.68–11.67, and with a moderate negative Eu anomaly(Eu=0.58–0.89). Whole-rock geochemical data shows that the Jiangshan volcanic rocks are possibly I-type granitic rocks, even though they have some characteristics of AS-type granites due to the magma fractional crystallization and water-rock interaction. Zircon δ18 O values are 3.97‰–5.49‰(average 4.50‰), 2.90‰–5.21‰(average 4.32‰) for ignimbrite from Shangshu village section, and Shanghupeng village section, respectively. They are slightly lower than the average δ18 O values of igneous zircons in equilibrium with mantle magmas(5.3 ± 0.6‰(2σ)), the lower δ18 O value also demonstrating the presence of high temperature water-rock interactions. The ignimbrite rocks have positive εNd(t)(4.02, 3.37, 3.91, 4.74, 2.85, 4.39, totals from the three areas) and εNd(t)(in-situ zircon)(4.3–14.6, a weighted mean of 8.4; 6.6–12.7, a weighted mean of 9.0; 8.1–12.0, a weighted mean of 9.5, respectively, from the three areas). In conjunction with the trace element studies, they indicate that the source region of the Jiangshan volcanic rocks was mainly composed of juvenile lower crustal material, mixed with some mantle-sourced magma. Detailed elemental and isotopic data suggest that the Jiangshan volcanic rocks were formed in a continental arc setting. There is a series of ca. 860–830 Ma volcanic rocks formed in a back-arc extensional setting in the southern margin of the eastern Jiangnan Orogen, along the northwest side of the Jiangshan–Shaoxing suture. The first stage rift-related anorogenic magmatism may have occurred as early as ca. 860 Ma in the eastern Jiangnan Orogen.  相似文献   

江南雨季降水与前期西太平洋暖池热含量异常的关系及其可能机制          下载免费PDF全文

任倩  祁莉  詹丰兴  何金海 《大气科学学报》2018,41(6):762-774

利用日本气象厅提供的历史海温资料、Hadley环流中心逐月海表温度(Sea Surface Temperature,简称SST)资料、美国NCEP/NCAR再分析资料以及江南地区逐旬降水资料,研究江南地区4—6月(江南雨季,亦泛称为华南前汛期)降水与前期暖池热含量异常的关系,并对可能的影响机制进行分析。研究结果表明,前期暖池热含量与江南雨季降水有密切的负相关关系,前期7—8月暖池关键区(130. 5°～150. 5°E,3. 5°～11. 5°N)热含量高(低)可以作为预报江南雨季旱(涝)的一个很好的指标。前期暖池热含量异常对4—6月环流和降水有重要影响。冷水年,菲律宾异常反气旋导致副高西伸加强,显著加强了其西侧暖湿气流向江南地区输送,高层辐散抽吸作用导致江南地区对流上升运动增强,暖水年相反,表明冷(暖)水年江南雨季降水偏多(少)。就影响机制而言,在前期夏季,关键区南侧存在异常强西风,导致在秋末形成了菲律宾异常反气旋,以及关键区附近(东侧)有冷(暖)海表温度异常发展,在当年春季和夏初该反气旋移到菲律宾以北。直到4月,次表层冷水团上传导致冷SST异常维持并加强了该异常反气旋,其西侧西南暖湿气流将水汽从南海和菲律宾海地区源源不断地向江南地区输送。同时,西印度洋暖海温和赤道印度洋东风异常也逐渐发展增强,在热带印度洋形成东西向异常垂直环流,其下沉支始终在西太平洋维持,导致了菲律宾异常反气旋的维持,并进一步引起江南地区的水汽辐合和上升运动。同时,副热带西风急流轴南压引起的高空强辐散,也有利于上升运动和对流活动在江南地区发展。正是上述过程和机制,导致了前期热含量异常偏低(高)时,我国江南雨季降水偏多(少)。  相似文献   

梅雨锋暴雨中尺度对流系统的组织特征和触发条件分析          下载免费PDF全文

赵宇  裴昌春  赵光平  杨成芳 《大气科学学报》2018,41(6):807-818

利用常规气象观测、地面加密自动站和多普勒天气雷达资料,结合WRF(Weather Research and Forecast)模式模拟资料,对2015年6月26—28日长江中下游的一次梅雨锋暴雨过程中尺度对流系统(Mesoscale Convective System,MCS)的组织特征和对流触发条件进行分析。结果表明:1)暴雨过程线状MCS在发展初期表现为东西向雨带不断的"后部建立"以及随后对流单体的"列车效应";在发展成熟期,对流单体向东北—西南向发展,形成多个近乎平行的东北—西南向短雨带。呈现2种尺度的对流组织方式:新生对流单体沿着单个雨带向东北方向的"列车效应"和短雨带沿着线状M CS向东平流的"列车带"效应。2)低空急流的持续加强为对流的发生发展提供了条件性不稳定和对流有效位能,偏南暖湿气流在向东北推进的过程中,在风速辐合处被强迫抬升至自由对流高度,释放不稳定能量,触发对流。3)对流雨带内近地面向南的冷出流与低层西南暖湿气流的持续交汇和相互作用有利于新单体生成发展,使雨带得以维持。  相似文献   

一次热带气旋过程对出梅影响的数值模拟研究          下载免费PDF全文

朱哲  钟中  卢伟  孙源 《大气科学学报》2018,41(2):145-154

采用中尺度数值模式WRF对2001年江淮梅雨期热带气旋(Tropical Cyclone,TC)进行数值模拟,研究TC"飞燕"对梅雨结束过程的影响。结果表明,模式能够较好地模拟出"飞燕"的路径与强度演变,并能够较为精确地再现梅雨后期的降水强度和落区。对比分析消除"飞燕"影响的敏感性数值试验结果发现,"飞燕"影响梅雨的机制在于:随着其向东北向移动,西太平洋副热带高压北抬,东亚高、低空急流强度均有所减弱,低空切变辐合变弱,梅雨锋强度减弱,使得来自西南方向的水汽输送减少,造成假相当位温梯度和湿位涡倾斜项减小,垂直上升运动明显削弱,降水中断,导致梅雨结束。而消除"飞燕"影响后,梅雨后期降水仍然较多,梅雨期将有所延长。  相似文献   

2016年01号台风“尼伯特”对一次梅雨期降雨影响的数值试验     

田亚杰  黄泓  王春明 《大气科学》2018,42(2):383-397

本文应用分段位涡反演方法和中尺度WRF模式研究了2016年01号台风“尼伯特”对一次梅雨锋降水的影响,研究结果表明:减弱（增强）台风之后,降雨区的水汽通量增加7.34%（减少6.67%）,动能增加7.78%（减少5.36%）,对流有效位能增加6.66%（减少5.71%）。江淮地区降雨量出现累积降雨量增加10.21%（减少8.13%）。台风“尼伯特”在其加强、靠近中国大陆的过程中,迫使西太平洋副热带高压（简称副高）北抬东撤,阻碍了沿副高边缘输送至江淮地区的水汽和热量,间接导致该地区降水显著减少至消失;此外台风增强过程中,本体环流对于水汽和能量的消耗增大,导致孟加拉湾输送至江淮降雨区的水汽和能量的减少,直接导致梅雨锋降水过程中止。  相似文献   

江南造山带东段中生代花岗岩的磷灰石地球化学特征及其对岩石成因的指示     

李超  闫峻 《地质论评》2024,70(S1):173-174

  相似文献   

Persistence of Snow Cover Anomalies over the Tibetan Plateau and the Implications for Forecasting Summer Precipitation over the Meiyu-Baiu Region          下载免费PDF全文

LIU Ge  WU Ren-Guang  ZHANG Yuan-Zhi 《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,(2):115-119

The present reported study investigated the persistence of snow anomalies over the Tibetan Plateau（TP） from the preceding seasons to summer and the relationship between the previous snow cover anomaly and summer precipitation over East Asia. The results showed that, relative to other snow indices, such as the station observational snow depth（SOSD） index and the snow water equivalent（SWE） index, the snow cover area proportion（SCAP） index calculated from the SWE and the percentage of visible snow of the Equal-Area Scalable Earth Grids（EASE-grids） dataset has a higher persistence in interannual anomalies, particularly from May to summer. As such, the May SCAP index is significantly related to summer precipitation over the Meiyu-Baiu region. The persistence of the SCAP index can partly explain the season-delayed effect of snow cover over the TP on summer rainfall over the Meiyu-Baiu region besides the contribution of the soil moisture bridge. The preceding SST anomaly in the tropical Indian Ocean and ENSO can persist through the summer and affect the summer precipitation over the Meiyu-Baiu region. However, the May SCAP index is mostly independent of the simultaneous SSTs in the tropical Indian Ocean and the preceding ENSO and may affect the summer precipitation over the Meiyu-Baiu region independent of the effects of the SST anomalies. Therefore, the May SCAP over the TP could be regarded as an important supplementary factor in the forecasting of summer precipitation over the Meiyu-Baiu region.  相似文献   

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ATMOSPHERIC HEATING SOURCE/SINK ANOMALIES OF ASIAN MONSOON AND FLOOD/DROUGHT IN THE YANGTZE RIVER BASIN IN THE MEIYU PERIOD     

岑思弦  巩远发  赖欣  彭亮 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2015,21(4):352-360

NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data and a 30-year precipitation dataset of observed daily rainfall from 109 gauge stations are utilized in this paper. Using the REOF we analyzed the spatial distribution of precipitation in the 109 stations in the Yangtze River Basin in Meiyu periods from 1978 to 2007. The result showed that the spatial distribution of precipitation in the Yangtze River Basin can be divided into the south and north part. As a result, relationships between an atmospheric heating source (hereafter called ) over the Asian region and the precipitation on the south and north side of Yangtze River in Meiyu periods were separately studied in this paper. The results are shown as follows. The flood/drought to the north of Yangtze River (NYR) was mainly related to the over the East Asia summer monsoon region: when the over the Philippines through Western Pacific and the south China was weakened (strengthened), it would probably result in the flood (drought) in NYR; and the precipitation on the south side of Yangtze River (SYR) was related to the over the east Asia and Indian summer monsoon region: when the over the areas from south China to the northern East China Sea and Yellow Sea and south-eastern Japan was strengthened (weakened), and the over the areas from the Bay of Bengal to south-eastern Tibetan Plateau was weakened (strengthened), it will lead to flood (drought) in SYR.  相似文献   

2013年鄂东北一次梅雨期强降雨日变化分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张端禹  许建玉  赵玉春  付志康  王叶红 《气象科学》2015,35(6):783-790

利用FY2E卫星观测TBB、GFS0.5°×0.5°再分析资料与湖北GPS网观测PWV等资料,应用环流特征、T_BB、物理量场等,诊断分析2013年7月梅雨末期鄂东北连续强降雨成因。结果表明:强降雨主要发生在5-6日,夜间超过白天,日变化明显。5日夜间鄂东北云团发展旺盛但移速较快,降雨发展。6日夜间云带在移出鄂东北的同时,其西侧又新生多个对流云单体;这些对流云单体合并后形成东移缓慢的β中尺度云团,降雨达到峰值。强降雨期间鄂东北位于200 hPa南亚高压东伸脊北侧的较强辐散区内。5、6日两天早晨,湖南南岳一带西南风异常加大有利于暖湿气流向东北方向输送;午后鄂东北地面对流有效位能加大,大气层结非常不稳定;入夜后动力抬升机制加强,降雨明显增幅。降雨全过程鄂东北PWV夜间比白天均有所增加。  相似文献   

江淮流域梅雨锋暴雨南北雨带干冷空气侵入作用的对比研究   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

苗春生  李婷  王坚红  吴旻  刘维鑫 《大气科学学报》2015,38(1):76-84

对2007—2011年梅雨期江淮流域降水进行统计分析,确认此时段降水频次与降水量空间分布在淮河与长江中下游,形成两个分离的多降雨区。长江与淮河两分离雨带在盛行中尺度系统、空间结构、梅雨锋位置、水汽输送通道、暴雨落区、干冷气团入侵以及干冷动量南移等方面,均有各自特征。在主导高空环流下,更多低涡暴雨(77%)位于长江流域,更多辐合线暴雨(86%)发生在淮河流域,这些盛行的浅薄降水系统,造成梅雨暴雨雨强大、风速小的特征。长江流域低涡环流引导水汽输送来自南海与东海两地,因而暴雨范围更大,雨带更宽,而淮河流域辐合线主要水汽来源仅为南海。假相当位温表现的梅雨锋作为干冷空气的前缘,在淮河流域因辐合线结构垂直剖面陡峭,在长江流域因低涡环流,形成干冷和暖湿气团的层次叠加混合。在梅雨锋北侧,干冷空气从对流层中高层向下侵入,在淮河流域位置较长江流域偏高且狭窄。湿位涡垂直分布显示,暴雨区与湿位涡斜压项大于0的正涡度发展区对应。干冷动量中心的下传与湿位涡斜压项小于0对应,下传时向南移,其前缘对暴雨雨带位置有指示性;其南下速度,因纬度与密度差异,在淮河流域移速小于长江流域。  相似文献