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571.
通过全球资料对比表明峨眉山溢流玄武岩省具有较完整的岩浆—热液成矿系列。峨眉山玄武岩裂隙式喷发的溢流通道受地球化学边界所揭示的岩石圈不连续界面所控制。这些地段存在完整的古火山口相岩石组合,为找矿提供了重要线索。溢流通道岩浆房存在贫硫低氧逸度、贫硫高逸度和富硫3个岩浆分异趋向,构成3个岩浆成矿系列(Cu—Ni—PGE,Cu—Ag—Pd与Fe—Ti—V)。同生火山热液活动形成了从低绿片岩相、葡萄石相到沸石相(400℃至100℃)的铜成矿系列。热液组成的不同控制自然铜、氧化铜和铜硫化物的形成。反射率资料对比表明对自然铜形成起重要制约作用的沥青来自P2—T1界面地层有机质的热液裂解,并处于生油成熟期。因此和Keweenaw大陆裂谷一样,应开展铜、镍、铂钯、油气一体化的勘查。 相似文献
572.
P. V. Joseph Anu Simon Venu G. Nair Aype Thomas 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(2):139-150
Time series of daily averaged rainfall of about 40 rain gauge stations of south Kerala, situated at the southern-most part
of peninsular India between latitudes about 8‡N and 10‡N were subjected to Wavelet Analysis to study the Intra Seasonal Oscillation
(ISO) in the rainfall and its inter-annual variability. Of the 128 days, 29th May to 3rd October of each of the 95 years 1901-1995
were analysed. We find that the period of ISO does not vary during a monsoon season in most of the years, but it has large
inter-annual variability in the range 23 to 64 days. Period-wise, the years cluster into two groups of ISO, the SHORT consisting
of periods 23, 27 and 32 days and the LONG with a single period of 64 days, both the sets at a significance level of 99%.
During the 95 years at this level of significance there are 44 years with SHORT and 20 years with LONG periods. 11 years have
no ISO even at the 90% level of significance.
We composited NCEP SST anomalies of the summer monsoon season June to September for two groups of years during the period
1965–1993. The first group is of 5 years with a LONG ISO period of 64 days for south Kerala rainfall at significance level
of 99% and the second group is of 12 years with SHORT ISO periods of 23, 27 and 32 days at the same level of significance.
The SST anomaly for the LONG (SHORT) ISO resembles that for an El Nino (La Nina). 相似文献
573.
A hybrid coupled ocean-atmosphere model is designed,which consists of a global atmosphericgeneral circulation model(L9R15 AGCM)and a simple ocean model(ZC ocean model over tropicalPacific).Using the model,experimental predictions are performed for the 1986/87 El Nino eventand the 1988/89 La Nina event with and without the Tibetan Plateau respectively(called TPFORC and NTP FORC hereinafter).It is found as follows:(1)The coupled system cansuccessfully predict the El Nino or La Nina event even if the Tibetan Plateau orography is notincluded in the model.The patterns of SSTA and wind anomalies in the model without the TibetanPlateau are similar to those with the Tibetan Plateau,which further verifies the fact that ENSOprocess is mainly caused by the air-sea interaction in tropical Pacific.(2)However.the existenceof the Tibetan Plateau exerts its influences on the intensity and duration of El Nino(or La Nina).It is unfavorable to the development and maintenance of westerly anomalies,so to some extent,restrains the development of El Nino,but favors the development of La Nina.(3)Effects of theTibetan Plateau orography on the wind anomalies in the coupled system are different from those inuncoupled AGCM simulation. 相似文献
574.
In the La Serre horst of the Alpine foreland, the pre-Triassic La Serre median fault zone separates a Late Devonian–Early Carboniferous granite from an ignimbrite of unknown age and from Permian deposits. Motion along this fault zone took place first in ductile conditions and then evolved in brittle conditions. Both ductile and brittle shear criteria indicate a top-NE normal-dextral displacement. Similar motions are reported along faults bounding Late Palaeozoic intramontane coal basins located in the Massif Central and correspond to a widespread NE–SW Late to Post-Orogenic extension that affected the Variscan basement during Late Carboniferous to Early Permian times. To cite this article: G. Coromina, O. Fabbri, C. R. Geoscience 336 (2004). 相似文献
575.
Methods and approaches are discussed that identify and filter off affecting factors (noise) above
primary signals,based on the Adaptive-Nework-Based Fuzzy Inference System. Influences of the zonal winds in
equatorial eastern and middle/western Pacific on the SSTA in the equatorial region and their contribution to the
latter are diagnosed and verified with observations of a number of significant El Nino and La Nina episodes. New
viewpoints are propsed. The methods of wavelet decomposition and reconstruction are used to build a predictive
model based on independent domains of frequency,which shows some advantages in composite prediction and
prediction validity.The methods presented above are of non-linearity, error-allowing and auto-adaptive/learning,
in addition to rapid and easy access,illustrative and quantitative presentation,and analyzed results that agree
generally with facts. They are useful in diagnosing and predicting the El Nino and La Nina problems that are just
roughly described in dynamics. 相似文献
576.
利用概率统计学方法,分析厄尔尼诺现象和拉尼娜现象与中高纬地区四季气温、≥10℃活动积温、初霜、终霜及降水等的关系,对短期气候预测具有较好的参考价值。 相似文献
577.
578.
西藏尼木南北向活动构造带的初步研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
西藏尼木南北向活动构造带是西藏高原上著名的当雄—羊八井—多庆错活动构造带的组成部份,具有强烈的第四纪活动性。它由活动断裂和裂陷型断陷盆地两大部份构成。盆地内的地貌特征显示它在第四纪持续沉降的特点。该带中的活动断裂主要有两组,即南北向和北北东向。第四记的强烈活动在带内留下了众多的断错地貌现象,南北向活动断裂的主要活动时期较早,在更新世。北北东向活动断裂的主要活动时期较晚,在全新世。 相似文献
579.
云南镍矿地质特征及找镍方向 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
云南硫化镍矿以与铂钯矿的伴生镍为主(11.76万t),其中:大理-弥渡(6.85万t)、金平(6.38万t)、元谋-永仁-牟定(5.12万t)。硅酸镍主要在墨江-元江(64.41万t);蛇绿混杂岩型硫砷化物镍矿(1.73万t),是云南-大特色。与成矿有关的岩体主要是华力西期,次为加里东期,产出与深大断裂有关。找矿方向应以富宁、金平及景东东山-红河底玛为主攻目标。 相似文献
580.