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31.
GPS—LEO掩星探测现状和展望 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
20世纪80年代美国科学家提出利用GPS系统探测地球大气,诞生了GPS气象学。GPS气象学分为地基GPS气象学和空基GPS气象学,目前地基GPS气象学在世界许多国家已进入业务组网应用阶段,空基GPS气象学也取得了飞速发展。本文在介绍了空基GPS掩星探测的发展历史和探测原理的基础上,重点分析了国际上GPS-LEO掩星探测数据处理和应用领域的最新研究和进展,对我国的GPS-LEO掩星探测研究进行了回顾和总结,最后对GPS-LEO掩星探测未来的发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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Chemical and bacterial reduction and dissolution of Fe and Mn-oxide and the concomitant solubilisation of Co and Ni were studied in a surface horizon of a New-Caledonia Ferralsol. Chemical extractions showed that Mn and Co were in a large part associated in Mn-oxides. The main part of Ni was associated with goethite, but a very small fraction was also associated with Mn-oxides. Anaerobic reducing bacterial activity was responsible for Fe solubilisation at a smaller extent than for Mn solubilisation and consequently for associated metal release. Submicroscopic investigations revealed the presence of a Mn-oxide containing Co, Ni and Al, close to a lithiophorite–asbolane mixed-layers Mn-oxide, which can be considered as a main source of easily available metals in this soil. To cite this article: C. Quantin et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 273–278. 相似文献
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利用GPS/MET与CHAMP掩星资料反演地球中性大气参数的比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用Abel积分反演算法 ,在干大气模式下 ,分别针对GPS/MET与CHAMP特定掩星事件的Level2数据进行处理 ,得到了相应的折射指数与大气参数廓线。分别将反演结果与UCAR和GFZ公布的结果进行比较 ,证明了反演算法的正确性与通用性。分析了两个温度反演结果都存在系统误差和CHAMP温度反演结果误差较大的原因 ,并提出了改进建议 相似文献
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首先分析了 GPS观测的主要误差源。其次 ,叙述了空基 (星载 ) GPS的科学应用 ,其中 TOPEX和 Micro L abe任务都是成功的范例。关于 GPS对于气象学的应用 (GPS/MET)方面 ,比较详细地介绍了地基 GPS/MET和空基(星载 ) GPS/MET的最新进展 ,二者处于 GPS的最新进展的前沿。 相似文献
36.
��ѹ��GPS�����ɽ�ˮ�������Ӱ����� 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
????????????λ?ο??????????????GPS?????????????????????????ZTD???????????????ZHD???????????????????????GPS/MET????????У?ZTD??GPS?????????????????????????????????????????????????Щ?????????????GPT????????????????????????????????????й????????????t??????????????????????????????GPS???λ?ò???μ????Σ??????????????λ?ù???????????????????????????GPS??????????????????? 相似文献
37.
Recently proposed post-infrared infrared stimulated luminescence (post-IR IRSL or pIR) dating protocols have largely overcome problems associated with anomalous fading and have become increasingly important for age determination of Quaternary sediments. Here, we investigate the suitability of the proposed post-IR IRSL protocols for accurate equivalent-dose estimation on K-feldspar extracts. Our research focuses on potential sensitivity changes between the natural signal and the first test dose signal in single-aliquot regenerative dose (SAR) procedures that are not detected and thus not corrected using test-dose responses.For these investigations, we employed the Single Aliquot Regeneration and Added dose (SARA) procedure, which combines equivalent-dose estimation with a dose recovery test. Results indicated that high-temperature preheats (>260 °C for 60 s) may induce a trapping sensitivity change in IRSL signals measured at low temperature (<100 °C). As this sensitivity change cannot be detected through test dose responses in the SAR protocol, it may result in an invalid equivalent-dose estimation. However, trapping sensitivity changes were not observed after low temperature preheats (<260 °C for 60 s), nor in pIR signals measured at elevated temperature (>100 °C) after a high temperature preheat. Our results indicate that the SAR protocol is appropriate for equivalent-dose determination using elevated-temperature pIR signals (e.g. pIR at 290 °C or multiple elevated temperature pIR at 250 °C). The SAR protocol may also be appropriate for equivalent-dose determination using low temperature pIR signals, provided that the combination of preheat and measurement temperature is carefully chosen to avoid the unwanted effects of sensitivity change during the first preheat. 相似文献