The response of the azimuthal component of the ionospheric electric field to auroral arc brightening     

V. Safargaleev  W. Lyatsky  N. G. Gazey  P. N. Smith  V. Kriviliov 《Annales Geophysicae》1999,18(1):65-73

We have analyzed the response of azimuthal component of the ionospheric electric field to auroral arc activity. We have chosen for analysis three intervals of coordinated EISCAT and TV observations on 18 February, 1993. These intervals include three kinds of arc activity: the appearance of a new auroral arc, the gradual brightening of the existing arc and variations of the arc luminosity. The arcs were mostly east-west aligned. In all cases, the enhancement of arc luminosity is accompanied by a decrease in the westward component of the ionospheric electric field. In contrast, an increase of that component seems to be connected with arc fading. The observed response is assumed to have the same nature as the short circuit of an external electric field by the conductor. The possible consequence of this phenomenon is discussed.  相似文献   

基于多源监测数据的雷电预警方法     

赵伟  陆韬  张祎  李颖  周象贤 《气象科技》2020,48(3):438-442

以浙江省气象台已经业务运行多年的基于雷达数据的雷电预警产品(预警时效为60min,分辨率为1km×1km,4个预警等级)为基础,融合闪电定位系统数据和大气电场数据,提出一种基于多源监测数据的雷电预警方法。使用2018年的观测数据进行预警效果检验,结果表明:雷电预警的漏报率为31.89%,空报率为30.54%,临界成功指数为60.53%,比使用单一监测数据的雷电预警效果有所提高。由此可见,该雷电预警方法对浙江省雷电天气的预警具有参考价值和指示意义。  相似文献   

应用自然电场法研究地下水流场   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王俊业 《物探与化探》2002,26(2):140-142

讨论了不同水文地质条件下自然电场“8”字图特征,对评价输水管线等渗漏引起的环境问题具有指导意义。  相似文献   

青藏高原东边缘山区极值风速推算方法的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李林  李卫林  王振宇  姚志国  朱西德 《高原气象》2006,25(6):1028-1033

利用1971—2001年青藏高原东边缘地区12个气象台站风资料,分析了影响极值风速的主要因子,通过对地形的参数化处理,建立了极值风速随海拔高度和地形参数变化的拟合模型,可推算该地山区的极值风速,并利用山区临时观测资料对拟合模型进行了检验。结果表明,利用引入地形参数所建立的极值风速拟合模型来推算山区极值风速具有一定的可行性。  相似文献   

Paleoclimate Modelling at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

姜大膀  张仲石 《大气科学进展》2006,23(6):1040-1049

Paleoclimate modelling is one of the core topics in the Past Global Changes project under the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme and has received much attention worldwide in recent decades. Here we summarize the research on the Paleoclimate modeling, including the Holocene, Last Glacial Maximum, and pre-Quaternary climate intervals or events performed at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (IAP/CAS) for over one decade. As an attempt to review these academic activities, we emphasize that vegetation and ocean feedbacks can amplify East Asian climate response to the Earth’s orbital parameters and atmospheric CO2 concentration at the mid-Holocene. At the Last Glacial Maximum, additional cooling in interior China is caused by the feedback effects of East Asian vegetation and the ice sheet over the Tibetan Plateau, and the regional climate model RegCM2 generally reduces data-model discrepancies in East Asia. The simulated mid-Pliocene climate is characterized by warmer and drier conditions as well as significantly weakened summer and winter monsoon systems in interior China. On a tectonic timescale, both the Tibetan Plateau uplift and the Paratethys Sea retreat play important roles in the formation of East Asian monsoon-dominant environmental pattern during the Cenozoic.  相似文献   

大地电场观测深埋铅电极测量系统试验   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

田山  郑文俊  张建新  陈嵩  汪翠枝 《华北地震科学》2006,24(1):5-9

为使用铅电极替代不极化电极,以解决滨海地区大地电场观测系统稳定性差的问题,先后开展了浅埋的铅电极与不极化电极的大地电场对比观测,以及深埋铅电极与浅埋铅电极的对比观测试验。结果表明:铅电极与固体不极化电极的观测数据在短期内有较好的一致性;深埋铅电极的大地电场观测资料在长期稳定性上优于固体不极化电极;而观测数据的内在观测质量也高于浅埋铅电极。  相似文献   

Atmospheric Electrification in the Solar System     

Karen L. Aplin 《Surveys in Geophysics》2006,27(1):63-108

Atmospheric electrification is not a purely terrestrial phenomenon: all Solar System planetary atmospheres become slightly electrified by cosmic ray ionisation. There is evidence for lightning on Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, and it is possible on Mars, Venus and Titan. Controversy surrounds the role of atmospheric electricity in physical climate processes on Earth; here, a comparative approach is employed to review the role of electrification in the atmospheres of other planets and their moons. This paper reviews the theory, and, where available, measurements, of planetary atmospheric electricity which is taken to include ion production and ion–aerosol interactions. The conditions necessary for a planetary atmospheric electric circuit similar to Earth’s, and the likelihood of meeting these conditions in other planetary atmospheres, are briefly discussed. Atmospheric electrification could be important throughout the solar system, particularly at the outer planets which receive little solar radiation, increasing the relative significance of electrical forces. Nucleation onto atmospheric ions has been predicted to affect the evolution and lifetime of haze layers on Titan, Neptune and Triton. Atmospheric electrical processes on Titan, before the arrival of the Huygens probe, are summarised. For planets closer to Earth, heating from solar radiation dominates atmospheric circulations. However, Mars may have a global circuit analogous to the terrestrial model, but based on electrical discharges from dust storms. There is an increasing need for direct measurements of planetary atmospheric electrification, in particular on Mars, to assess the risk for future unmanned and manned missions. Theoretical understanding could be increased by cross-disciplinary work to modify and update models and parameterisations initially developed for a specific atmosphere, to make them more broadly applicable to other planetary atmospheres.  相似文献   

浅议电法找水中的一个误区   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

魏荣科 《中国煤田地质》2006,18(5):56-57

在河北GY北部山前地带及河北TX西北部山区等环境条件下,采用电法找水,不应过分依赖于低阻岩带或灰岩溶隙选定井位,特别是电测深H型曲线,如低阻出现深度较浅,且未出现低阻平直段,曲线尾部又近于45°渐近线,则可能是浅层的亚粘土、砂质粘土形成的,不具备成井条件;而A型曲线如在深部(200～350m)出现高阻平直段,则可推测为基岩深部的脉状裂隙水反映。实践证明采用这种方法确定钻井点位是可行的,对于在我国北方寒武、奥陶系地层中寻找地下水资源,具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

Non-classical types of loess     

M.H. Iriondo  D.M. Kröhling 《Sedimentary Geology》2007,202(3):352-368

The purpose of this contribution is to describe the sequence of physical and chemical processes resulting in the sediment-type named loess, a fine-grained sediment deposit of universal occurrence. Owing to historical causes, loess has been (and still is) implicitly linked to glacial/periglacial environments among most naturalists. However it is known today that most eolian dust is deflated from tropical deserts. Hence, that sequence of processes is more comprehensive than the former narrow cold scenario. Six examples of different “non-classical” cases (from South America and Europe) that fit well to the loess definition are developed: 1) volcanic loess in Ecuador: pyroclastic eruptions/valley wind/mountain praire/silica structuring; 2) tropical loess in northeastern Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay: deflation of river and fan splays/savanna/iron sesquioxide structuring; 3) gypsum loess in northern Spain: destruction of anhydrite/gypsiferous layers in a dry climate/valley wind/Saharian shrub peridesert/gypsum structuring; 4) trade-wind deposits in Venezuela and Brazil: deflation in tidal flats/trade wind into the continent/savanna/iron hydroxide structuring; 5) anticyclonic gray loess in Argentina: continental anticyclone on plains/anti-clockwise winds and whirls/steppe/carbonate structuring. All these non-classical types conform to the accepted loess definitions and they also share the most important field characteristics of loess such as grain size, friability, vertical or sub-vertical slopes in outcrops, subfusion and others. Other cases can probably be recognized when systematically scrutinized.  相似文献   

天津静海-津南剖面地壳上地幔电性结构特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邓小波  徐新学  陈永杰  刘桂梅 《地质与勘探》2007,43(1):84-88

在天津市区南部的静海-津南一线布置了32个大地电磁测深点,剖面方位角92°,对采集的资料采用远参考与Robust技术进行了处理和解释.对该区的构造维数及构造方向做了分析,揭示了该剖面地壳上地幔电性结构特征,并进行了划分.成果显示:中下地壳存在双层低阻构造层,上地幔表现为中、高阻互层.在断裂带附近受构造活动影响,低阻高导构造层会发生上下错断与缺失.沧东、白塘口、天津断裂均是多组断层构成的断裂带,控制了双窑凸起、白塘口凹陷、板桥凹陷及静海斜坡带次级构造单元.  相似文献