UKF滤波器性能分析及其在轨道计算中的仿真试验   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

蔡志武  赵东明 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2006,31(2):180-183

讨论了UT（unscented transform）变换的性质，给出了一种新的扩展型卡尔曼滤波器UKF（unscented Kalman filter），它不仅具有较高的精度，而且不必计算偏导数阵。仿真分析的结果表明，UKF有良好的状态估计性能，使用简便，适合于非线性系统状态估计。  相似文献   

基于MapGIS6．X研究和ArcGIS9．0平台的数据格式转换研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

索俊锋 《国土资源信息化》2006,(4):29-32

本文深入讨论了MapGIS和ArcGIS两种GIS软件的数据格式,并详细介绍了MapGIS6．X和ArcGIS9．0的数据互相转换过程。在MapGIS向ArcGIS数据转换时,首先将MapGIS6．X转换为E00格式,然后在ArcCatolog中将E00数据转换为Coverage格式,转换后对于多边形数据需要在Arc中进行拓扑重建,然后由Coverage格式就可以转换成ArcGIS9．0的任意格式。  相似文献   

视觉测量中相机外参数近似值的快速求解     

王保丰  顾航程  黄桂平  陈继华 《测绘学院学报》2006,(3)

提出了利用3个不共线的控制点对相机外参数近似值进行快速求解的一种方法。利用3个控制点与其像坐标间的几何关系求得3个控制点在摄站坐标系下的坐标;由控制点的已知控制坐标与求得的摄站坐标系下的坐标,进一步求得两坐标系的转换参数的初值;通过解析法或光束法对相机外参数用初值进行精确标定。并通过一组模拟数据验证了该方法的正确性。  相似文献   

Effect of common point selection on coordinate transformation parameter determination   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

H. S. Kutoglu  P. Vaníček 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2006,50(4):525-536

The use of satellite positioning techniques commonly requires a transformation from a Conventional Terrestrial coordinate system to a Geodetic coordinate system, or vice versa. For such a transformation, the main problem is the determination of transformation parameters between these coordinate systems. The transformation parameters are estimated by a least-squares process using “common” points, i.e., those points whose coordinates are known in both systems. Therefore, the precision of so estimated transformation parameters is closely related to certain characteristics of the common points. In this contribution, we have formulated some theoretical relations between the transformation parameters and the number and the distribution of common points, and corroborated the theoretical results numerically, using a simulated geodetic network.  相似文献   

The effect of mountainous topography on moisture exchange between the “surface” and the free atmosphere   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Andreas P. Weigel  Fotini K. Chow  Mathias W. Rotach 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2007,125(2):227-244

Typical numerical weather and climate prediction models apply parameterizations to describe the subgrid-scale exchange of moisture, heat and momentum between the surface and the free atmosphere. To a large degree, the underlying assumptions are based on empirical knowledge obtained from measurements in the atmospheric boundary layer over flat and homogeneous topography. It is, however, still unclear what happens if the topography is complex and steep. Not only is the applicability of classical turbulence schemes questionable in principle over such terrain, but mountains additionally induce vertical fluxes on the meso-γ scale. Examples are thermally or mechanically driven valley winds, which are neither resolved nor parameterized by climate models but nevertheless contribute to vertical exchange. Attempts to quantify these processes and to evaluate their impact on climate simulations have so far been scarce. Here, results from a case study in the Riviera Valley in southern Switzerland are presented. In previous work, measurements from the MAP-Riviera field campaign have been used to evaluate and configure a high-resolution large-eddy simulation code (ARPS). This model is here applied with a horizontal grid spacing of 350 m to detect and quantify the relevant exchange processes between the valley atmosphere (i.e. the ground “surface” in a coarse model) and the free atmosphere aloft. As an example, vertical export of moisture is evaluated for three fair-weather summer days. The simulations show that moisture exchange with the free atmosphere is indeed no longer governed by turbulent motions alone. Other mechanisms become important, such as mass export due to topographic narrowing or the interaction of thermally driven cross-valley circulations. Under certain atmospheric conditions, these topographical-related mechanisms exceed the “classical” turbulent contributions a coarse model would see by several times. The study shows that conventional subgrid-scale parameterizations can indeed be far off from reality if applied over complex topography, and that large-eddy simulations could provide a helpful tool for their improvement.  相似文献   

遥感影像反立体纠正方法研究     

周爱霞  高连峰 《国土资源遥感》2007,18(2):20-22

以四川省广元市某区遥感影像为例，尝试了一种基于DEM和IHS变换的遥感影像反立体纠正方法。该方法首先对IHS变换得到的亮度分量I进行滤波处理，将反映地物反射率差异的亮度信息与地形因子信息分离，然后用DEM制作的地形阴影图替换原图像中的地形因子信息，最后进行IHS反变换。试验结果表明，该方法能有效纠正遥感图像上的反立体现象，并基本保持与原图像色彩一致。  相似文献   

Determination of the distribution of size of irregularly shaped particles from laser diffractometer measurements     

Claudio L. Schneider  Reiner Neumann  Alan S. Souza 《International Journal of Mineral Processing》2007

The formal stereological transformation equation for particle sieve size distribution from measurements in lower dimensional spaces is applied to laser diffractometer measurements. The transformation function for iron ore particles is measured experimentally, and modeled. The solution is tested against the measured transformation function data as well as synthetic composite distributions of the original sample. The natural size distribution of a sample taken from a grinding circuit stream was measured by a combination of standard sieving and cyclosizer, and the result is compared to the transformed size distribution calculated from laser diffractometer measurements. The stereological transformation technique performed well in all cases.  相似文献   

油气二次运移的驱动机制转换及其石油地质学意义——以牛庄洼陷及其南缘为例          下载免费PDF全文

王建伟宋国奇  宋书君王新征韩忠义  赵密福 《地质学报》2007,81(10):1423-1431

含油气盆地内可以存在多个油气成藏动力系统,相应地油气二次运移的主要驱动机制也不尽相同。驱动机制转换是油气穿越不同成藏动力系统发生运移的动力学纽带,也是进行系统与系统间能量传递和油气运移规律的研究。基于地层流体压力、原油地球化学特征、油气显示和钻测井等资料,经过对济阳坳陷牛庄洼陷及其南缘地区古近系的油气成藏动力系统分析,发现在异常流体压力系统边缘存在着油气运移由超压驱动向浮力驱动的转换过程。在驱动机制转换过程中,烃类物质首先从超压驱动的油、气和水混相流体中分离,在油源断层附近的输导层内经历了短暂停留和聚集后,然后在自身浮力驱动下发生继续运移,相应烃类物质经历的地质色层效应增强。对成藏动力系统间油气驱动机制转换的研究将加深油气运移过程中关键环节的认识,从而更加精细追踪油气运移路径。另外,驱动机制转换过程揭示出在成藏动力系统边缘具有复杂的油气成藏动力学条件和良好的油气勘探前景。  相似文献   

胶东半岛牟平-即墨断裂带晚中生代运动学转换历史   总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23       下载免费PDF全文

张岳桥  李金良张田 袁嘉音 《地质论评》2007,53(3):289-300

牟平-即墨断裂带不仅构成了苏鲁造山带与胶北地块（华北地块）的边界，也是中国东部巨型郯庐走滑断裂系（即郯城-庐江走滑断裂系）的主要组成部分。基于野外断层滑动矢量分析和古构造应力场反演、侵入岩和火山岩锆石U-Pb离子探针和Ar-Ar测年分析，结合海域地球物理资料解释成果，研究了该断裂带平面展布形态和晚中生代构造演化历史。结果表明，牟平-即墨断裂带在晚侏罗世-白垩纪时期经历了挤压左旋平移引张伸展右旋走滑拉分等3个显著不同的运动学转变历史。晚侏罗世是重要的挤压作用时期，沿断裂带发生显著的左旋走滑活动，牟平-即墨断裂带东支桃村-东陡山断裂记录了约30km的左旋错移量。早白垩世时期，构造体制以引张伸展活动为主，引张应力方向为NW-SE至近W-E向，沿断裂带形成一系列深而狭长的断陷盆地；盆地中侵入岩和火山喷发岩锆石U-Pb离子探针和Ar-Ar测试，获得了一致的年龄在106～123Ma。晚白垩世古新世时期，断裂带以右旋走滑活动为主，右旋剪切拉分作用控制了胶县-莱阳伸展断陷盆地的发育，沿断裂带局部凹陷区控制了晚白垩世王氏群沉积。早、晚白垩世之间发生一期构造挤压事件，挤压方向NW-SE，导致断陷盆地构造反转和断裂带左旋走滑活动，但这期走滑位移量不大。牟平即墨断裂带运动学历史和构造应力场演化较完整地记录了中国东部晚中生代构造体制转换过程，并对构造体制转换过程的动力学背景提供了重要的构造地质学制约。  相似文献   

基于地图代数的数字地表流线模拟研究          下载免费PDF全文

吴艳兰  胡鹏  刘永琼 《水科学进展》2007,18(3):356-361

降雨在地表上随地形流动自然形成沟谷线、汇流区、分水岭等流域形态,研究地表流水线的数字模拟对数字流域水文分析具有重要意义.提出数字地表流线模型的概念,只考虑地形因素,利用等高线图建立一个能获得区域内每滴雨水沿地表流动的轨迹模型.并运用地图代数的距离变换对等高线及所在空间进行全方位的距离度量,研究了数字地表流线模型的建立方法.实验表明,该模型利用距离变换信息而不是高程计算流向,可避免DEM高程误差对流向、流线的影响,且不需要在DEM上进行复杂的洼地、平地的识别与处理.该模型对原始数据要求不高,能有效应用于沟谷线的自动提取、汇流区自动分割和分水线网络的自动提取.  相似文献