利用H2O-NaCl-CaCl2体系水盐化合物和冰的融化温度计算NaCl/（NaCl＋CaCl2）比值和盐度的方程   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Guoxiang Chi Pei Ni 《岩石学报》2007,23(1):33-37

The composition of fluid inclusions in the H_2O-NaCl-CaCl_2 system has been generally graphically estimated using the melting temperatures of hydrohalite(T_(m-HH))and ice(T_(m-ice)).Here we present two equations that can be used to calculate the relative proportion of NaCl(i.e.,NaCl/[NaCl CaCl_2],or X_(NaCl))and the total salinity( i.e.,NaC1 CaC12,wt% )for fluid inclusions with ice as the last melting phase.X_(NaCl)can be calculated from T_(m-HH)using the following equation: y=(a bx)~(-1/c) where y is X_(NaCl),x is T_(m-HH),a=0.33124402,b=-0.031518028,and c=0.22932736.In the cases where only T_(m-ice)is measured and T_(m-HH)is not known,T_(m-ice)can be used as the maximum possible TIn.nil to calculate the maximum value of X_(NaCl)using the above equation.In these cases,the following equation can be used to calculate the maximum total salinity: y=(a bx cx~2)~(-1) where y is salinity,x is T_(m-HH),a=0.057184817,b=0.00078565757,and c=5.7262766E-6.Because the isothems in the field of ice are sub-parallel to the NaCl-CaCl_2 binary side in the H20-NaC1-CaC12 ternary system,the errors in salinity calculation introduced by the above approximation are small(less than 2 wt% ).A Windows program for calculation of X_(NsCl)and salinity is available at: http://uregina.ca/～chiguox.  相似文献   

NaCl胁迫对胡杨和新疆杨幼苗体内K+、Na+和Cl-分布的影响     

王新英  史军辉  刘茂秀 《中国沙漠》2013,33(1):126-132

采用盆栽沙培,研究了不同浓度NaCl处理下耐盐性不同的胡杨和新疆杨2种杨属物种幼苗体内K+、Na+和Cl-在器官间的区域化分布及其吸收运输特性,以揭示其耐盐性差异机制。结果表明：①NaCl胁迫下,2种植物体内K+含量下降,Na+和Cl-含量增加。不同器官中,K+含量叶中最高,茎中次之,根中最低;Na+含量由高到低依次为叶>根>茎;Cl-含量在2种植物间存在差异,胡杨叶中Cl-含量最高,根中次之,而新疆杨则是根中最高,叶中次之,但均是茎中最低。就各离子变化幅度而言,胡杨体内K+含量下降幅度及Na+增加幅度均低于新疆杨;胡杨根和茎中Cl-含量增加幅度小于新疆杨,而在叶中的增加幅度大于新疆杨。②2种植物体内K+/Na+值均随着NaCl浓度的升高而降低;除了低盐胁迫的茎以外,胡杨各器官中的K+/Na+值均显著高于新疆杨。与耐盐性较弱的新疆杨相比,胡杨根-茎运输选择性SK,Na值较低,而茎-叶运输选择性SK,Na值较高,根系截留Na+的能力较强。③随着NaCl浓度的增加,胡杨根向茎运输的SCl,Na值呈降低趋势,而新疆杨呈先降低后增加的趋势。耐盐性强的胡杨根向茎运输的SCl,Na值显著高于新疆杨,而茎向叶运输的SCl,Na值均低于新疆杨（2.0%NaCl处理除外）。以上结果表明,NaCl胁迫下胡杨是将盐分离子优先积累在根系来抵抗盐害,而新疆杨则是将盐分离子优先积累在茎部抵抗盐害。胡杨细胞拒盐性及液泡对盐分离子区隔化能力、维持K+、Na+平衡的能力较新疆杨强是其耐盐性优于新疆杨的主要原因。  相似文献   

NaCl胁迫对骆驼蓬幼苗液泡膜H⁺-ATPase和H⁺-PPase活性的影响   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

刘建新  胡浩斌  赵国林 《中国沙漠》2008,28(2):274-279

 研究了不同浓度NaCl胁迫对骆驼蓬幼苗Na⁺、K⁺含量及液胞膜H⁺-ATP酶(H⁺-ATPase)和H⁺-焦磷酸酶(H⁺-PPase)活性的影响。结果表明,NaCl胁迫浓度的增加使骆驼蓬幼苗根、叶中的K⁺含量下降,Na+含量和Na+/K⁺比及K⁺对Na⁺的吸收和运输选择性增高;根、叶液胞膜H⁺-ATPase和H⁺-PPase活性升高,H⁺-ATP酶耦联比率无显著变化;根液胞膜依赖ATP和PPi的质子泵活性及Na⁺/H⁺逆向转运活性先升后降,叶依赖ATP的质子泵活性及Na⁺/H⁺逆向转运活性升高,依赖PPi的质子泵活性先升后降。说明液泡膜H⁺-ATPase和H⁺-PPase驱动的质子泵和Na⁺/H⁺逆向转运活性对Na+在液泡内的积累及其骆驼蓬的耐盐性起重要作用。  相似文献   

Evidence for reduced post-spill recovery by the halophyte Sporobolus iocladus (Nees ex Trin.) Nees in oil-contaminated sediments     

Youssef T 《Marine pollution bulletin》2002,44(4):334-339

The germination behavior of Sporobolus iocladus seeds including germination percentage, accumulated germination percentage, the average incubation period to germination and germination velocity was studied under laboratory conditions. Treatments included six salinity regimes (0, 70, 140, 210, 280 and 350 mM NaCI) and three sources of oil hydrocarbons; Light Arabian Crude, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) including diaromatic or triaromatic hydrocarbons (in crude oil equivalent concentrations, COEC). The average incubation period needed for seeds to germinate was significantly longer for seeds germinated in 350 mM NaCl (6 +/- 1.16 days) compared with the control (4 +/- 00 days). The accumulated germination percentage gradually decreased with increasing salinity (control: 90 +/- 10, while 350 mM NaCl: 63 +/- 8.8). Oil hydrocarbons significantly affected all germination parameters of S. iocladus seeds regardless of salinity levels. COEC of di- and triaromatic hydrocarbons suppressed seed germination more than crude oil. Seeds exposed to diaromatic hydrocarbons failed to germinate. Hydrocarbon's salinity interaction significantly reduced the number of germinated S. iocladus seeds. It is concluded that hydrocarbon pollutants adversely affect S. iocladus through reducing germination. It is also suggested that the toxic effect of hydrocarbons on seeds is not solely mediated through their interaction with salinity. The ecological implications of these findings are discussed in relation to other studies on the post-spill recovery of halophytes.  相似文献