Constrained optimization for 1-D dynamic and earthquake response analysis of hybrid base-isolation systems     

《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2014

  相似文献   

最小耗能原理与地震预测问题   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周筑宝  唐松花 《地震》2014,34(4):50-60

本文认为最小耗能原理是一个与地震现象密切相关的自然界的普适性原理。在简要介绍该原理的基础上,对所谓“地震带”、“板内地震”、“特征地震”、“地震空区”等有关问题作了探讨,提出并详细地介绍了一条根据最小耗能原理建立地震预测、预报准则的技术路线;最后对地震的预测、预报是否可能实现等问题进行了讨论。  相似文献   

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Different Methods for the Remediation of Contaminated Groundwater by Determining the Petroleum Hydrocarbon Content     

Maryna Voyevoda  Wolfgang Geyer  Peter Mosig  Eva M. Seeger  Sibylle Mothes 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2012,40(8):817-822

The effectiveness of different remediation procedures for decreasing the amount of TPH (total petroleum hydrocarbons) in contaminated groundwater was evaluated at the site of a former refinery. The investigations were carried out on samples taken from several gravel based HSSF (horizontal subsurface flow) constructed wetlands (CW) which differed in relation to their filter material additives (no additive, charcoal, and ferric oxides additives) and examined the potential effect of these additives on the overall treatment efficiency. Samples of the following gravel based HSSF CW were investigated. No filter additive (system A), 0.1% activated carbon (system B), 0.5% iron(III) hydroxide (system C), and the reference (system D). Systems A–C were planted with common reed (Phragmites australis), whereas system D remained unplanted. In addition, the influence of seasonal conditions on the reduction of these hydrocarbons and the correlation between the amounts of TPH and BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene isomers), on the one hand, and methyl tert‐butyl ether, on the other, was investigated. The study was carried out by using a modified GC‐FID approach and multivariate methods. The investigations carried out in the first year of operation demonstrated that the effectiveness of the petroleum hydrocarbon removal was highest and reached a level of 93 ± 3.5% when HSSF filters with activated carbon as a filter additive were used. This remediation method allowed the petroleum hydrocarbon content to be reduced independently of seasonal conditions. The correlation between the reduction of TPH and BTEX was found to be R = 0.8824. Using this correlation coefficient, the time‐consuming determination of the BTEX content was no longer necessary.  相似文献   

2007年5月—2013年12月成都、西昌和重庆台地磁转换函数的时间变化   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

龚绍京  刘双庆  张明东 《地震学报》2015,37(1):144-159

本文较详细地讨论了地磁转换函数的计算方法,介绍了复转换函数实部和虚部的误差公式．利用成都、 西昌和重庆3个地磁台2007年5月—2013年12月的地磁数字化资料,计算出转换函数A,B及帕金森矢量．结果表明,在2008年汶川MS8.0地震前后成都台存在可察觉的小鼓包,而西昌、 重庆两台则没有可察觉的异常．另外与20世纪80年代的结果比较,汶川地震前后成都台的b值和帕金森矢量的长度及方向都有明显的长期变化.   相似文献   

Displacement – based parametric study on the seismic response of gravity earth-retaining walls     

《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2016

The essence of performance-based design of gravity earth-retaining structures lies in the estimation of the residual (i.e. permanent) displacements after a seismic event. The accomplishment of this task however can be very complicated due to two interacting phenomena: the coupled sliding and tilting rigid body motion of the wall on an inelastic base and the formation of failure surfaces in the soil backfill. In this study a large number of fully non-linear, time-history analyses of gravity retaining walls (GRW) were performed using advanced numerical modelling. Different types of soil parameters and varying wall geometry within a practical range were investigated. The influence of different ground motion parameters was discussed and the results were compared with some of the most common limit equilibrium Newmark׳s sliding block procedures, including the recommendations by Eurocode 8, Part 5 [20]. Lastly, some recommendations for fast preliminary assessment of the seismic permanent displacements of GRW were provided.  相似文献   

最小二乘法估算Pearson-Ⅲ型分布参数的改进     

袁典  陈军  卿清涛  邓国卫  李玉婷 《地球信息科学学报》2016,18(9):1167-1173

Pearson-Ⅲ曲线分布在气象、水文和农业等领域有广泛的应用,其概率密度函数包含形状参数\begin{array}{c}\left(\alpha \right)\end{array}、尺度参数\begin{array}{c}\left(\beta \right)\end{array}和起始值\begin{array}{c}\left({\alpha }_0\right)\end{array}3个待估计参数。应用Pearson-Ⅲ分布来估算强度的关键在于这3个参数估算的精度。由于原有最小二乘法在估算参数时未考虑各参数的有效区间,参数\begin{array}{c}{\alpha }_0\end{array}可能小于0,并导致估算强度出现负值,从而使雨强、水速、水位等强度估算出现异常值。经理论推导证明,若Pearson-Ⅲ概率密度函数中的参数\begin{array}{c}{\alpha }_0\end{array}非负,则估算出的强度值不会出现负值。以该推导为基础,提出了一种改进的Pearson-Ⅲ分布三参数估算算法。首先根据最小二乘法估算迭代计算一系列参数组合;然后按离差平方和的大小排列各组参数;接着利用各组参数分别计算\begin{array}{c}{\alpha }_0\end{array}值,过滤使\begin{array}{c}{\alpha }_0\end{array}小于0的参数组合;最后在剩下的参数中选取离差平方和最小的一组作为最优参数。以估算暴雨风险值作算法测试实验,结果表明改进算法模拟得到的\begin{array}{c}{\alpha }_0\end{array}值始终大于等于0,估算出的暴雨风险值均在合理范围之内。对比改进算法与传统算法的参数分布拟合检验结果,发现改进算法能使更多的气象站点通过了置信度为0.05的分布拟合检验。因此,利用改进后的算法估算出的Pearson-Ⅲ概率密度函数参数更合理,且强度估算结果更准确,对编制城市暴雨强度公式有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

几种坐标转换计算方法的比较     

宫晓春  吕志平  王宇谱  吕浩  王宁 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(4):697-701

分析最小二乘配置模型在小角度坐标转换中的应用|运用实验分析最小二乘模型、改进的布尔莎模型以及多元总体最小二乘模型在任意旋转角度坐标转换中的应用,并分析尺度因子和旋转角对坐标转换的影响|证明多元总体最小二乘可以高精度地实现任意尺度因子、任意旋转角度的三维坐标转换。  相似文献   

线性回归总体最小二乘平差模型及解算     

汪奇生  杨德宏  杨腾飞 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(1):126-128

针对系数矩阵含有一列常数列的线性回归总体最小二乘平差问题,提出一种总体最小二乘平差模型。在此基础上,推导了线性回归总体最小二乘的迭代算法,并采用一个算例验证了模型和算法的可行性。  相似文献   

非线性模型的补偿最小二乘估计     

张俊  独知行  杜宁  张显云 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(1):122-125

提出利用半参数估计理论解决非线性平差问题,即利用半参数模型中的非参数分量描述非线性模型按泰勒级数展开式中二次以上的高阶项,并推导了补偿最小二乘法求解非线性模型参数的相关公式。算例表明,对于非线性强度较强的模型,该算法可以取得较好的效果。  相似文献   

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丁士俊  姜卫平 《大地测量与地球动力学》2010,30(6):47-50

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