Decadal Climatic Anomalies in the Northern Adriatic Sea Inferred from a New Oceanographic Data Set   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Aniello Russo  Sandro Rabitti  Mauro Bastianini 《Marine Ecology》2002,23(S1):340-351

Abstract. In 1997, Artegiani et al. depicted for the first time the seasonal climatology of the Adriatic Sea; they used the ATOS data set, formed by 5540 oceanographic stations sampled over this continental basin from 1911 to 1980. Lately, two Italian institutes working on the Adriatic Sea for long time, IBM and IRPEM, merged their recent data sets for the northernmost part of the basin. This yielded 3600 new oceanographic stations, concentrated in an area where 809 ATOS stations were located. The new data were quality checked, and then a seasonal climatology was drawn up as a first analysis step. The new climatology differed significantly from the ATOS results; this could be explained, at least partially, by the climatic changes that have occurred on this area. For example, air temperature increased significantly over northern Italy starting from 1988. Variations of the observed air temperature and Po River runoff qualitatively agree with sea surface temperature and salinity variations. A preliminary computation of heat fluxes based on ECMWF reanalysis confirms an increased heat flux to the Northern Adriatic Sea starting from 1988.  相似文献   

北太平洋SST的时空分布特征及其与黑潮大弯曲和El—Nino的关系     

王志联  徐启春  刘秦玉 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1993,(3)

用EOF分析方法对北太平洋及赤道太平洋地区1949～1979年31年海表面温度距平场进行分解,得到几个主要距平海温模态(EOF1～3),分析了EOF1～3的时空分布特征。得到海温距平场的EOF1和EOF2～3模态分别对E1—Nino事件和黑潮大弯曲有很显著的相关性,指出SST第三模态场对黑潮大弯曲的影响具有很好的持续性,持续时间为1～2年。最后讨论了相互的影响过程,为黑潮大弯曲和E1—Nino事件的预报的可能性提供了依据。  相似文献   

中国岩体型石榴石橄榄岩研究     

韩宗珠 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1993,(Z1)

论述了中国岩体型石榴石橄榄岩的空间分布、岩石类型、岩石化学特征,形成机制及其构造意义。提出这类岩石形成于三叠纪早期扬子陆块与华北陆块的碰撞造山事件。  相似文献   

Distribution and transport patterns of northern rock sole, Lepidopsetta polyxystra, larvae in the southeastern Bering Sea     

Jennifer A. Lanksbury  Kathryn L. Mier  Phyllis J. Stabeno 《Progress in Oceanography》2007,72(1):39-62

We report the size, abundance, and distribution (horizontal, vertical) of northern rock sole, Lepidopsetta polyxystra, larvae collected from ichthyoplankton surveys on the southeastern Bering Sea shelf near Unimak Island, in Unimak Pass, and in the Gulf of Alaska south of Unimak Island. The greatest abundances of larvae occurred within Unimak Pass and in the Bering Sea northeast of Unimak Island. Larvae were smaller and more abundant in 2002 than in 2003. Larval abundance and size varied with depth. Highest abundances were at depths of 10-30 m during the day, and larger fish appeared to migrate from below 20 m to 0-10 m at night. There was evidence of multiple spawning locales and larval dispersal pathways that were depth- and area-specific. Northern rock sole larvae spawned west of Unimak Pass along the Aleutian Islands may be transported northward by the Bering Slope Current. Larvae spawned in the Gulf of Alaska and advected through Unimak Pass are differentially dispersed, primarily to the middle and outer shelves along the 100 m and 200 m isobaths, or along the Alaska Peninsula. Larvae spawned along the Alaska Peninsula east of Unimak Island appear to have the greatest chance of being transported to nursery areas in the coastal domain. Dispersal of near-surface northern rock sole larvae in any of these locations is likely influenced by wind-driven advection, but below-surface (>10 m) northern rock sole larval transport is probably more affected by factors that modulate geostrophic flow rather than wind-driven surface currents.  相似文献   

南黄海和东海北部沉积物的地球化学 Ⅱ、微量元素的地球化学特征     

曹钦臣  牟惟熹 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1987,(3)

本文对黄海中南部10个沉积物样品和东海北部24个沉积物样品用等离子光谱做了Ba、Be、Co、Cr、Ga、Li、Mn、Nb、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、V、Zn、Y和Yb的分析,并对该区沉积物中元素的丰度和不同类型沉积物中微量元素的分布规律做了研究。通过对区内微量元素与主要元素的相关图解分析表明,大多数微量元素与主要元素Al、Mg、K呈正相关,其高值区与粘土沉积物相一致,低值区与粉砂质沉积物相吻合;Be、Sr、Mn的高含量与粘土沉积物无关  相似文献   

南莱恩群岛和北科克群岛海域的锰结核丰度变化及其控制因素(英文)     

林振宏  D.S.Cronan  R.A.Hodkinson 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1989,(1)

太平洋南莱恩群岛和北科克群岛海域广泛分布锰结核。锰结核丰度变化从0.17公斤/米~2到31.2公斤/米~2,其中大于20公斤/米~2、15—10公斤/米~2和10—5公斤/米~2的站位分别为3.4％、13.8％和24％。锰结核大小从1厘米以下到10厘米,但多数直径在2—6厘米之间。锰结核的丰度变化与中结核(2—6厘米)的含量呈正比。结核分布和水深有关,以5000～5400米深度最为富集。在南纬5～9°的南部区多数丰度超过10公斤/米~2。控制南莱恩群岛和北科克群岛海域锰结核丰度变化的主要因素是沉积速率、碳酸盐补偿深度和浊流。  相似文献   

苏北中部滨海平原成陆机制研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

朱玉荣 《海洋科学》2000,24(12):33-37

苏北中部滨海平原位于废黄河三角洲和长江三角洲之间，其形成与全新世最大海侵之后长江、古黄河的供沙历史和供沙状况密切相关，并且现今海域南黄海辐射沙洲的辐聚点也位于这段海岸，故探讨其成陆机制具有重要意义。本文数值模拟了公元８世纪时该区的Ｍ２潮汐、潮流，在此基础上，计算了７种粒径泥沙在当时潮流场中的净输运状况，划分了海底冲淤区。计算结果表明，公元８世纪时苏北岸外存在大致以东台为顶点的辐射状古潮流场，其分布格局与现今苏北岸外大致以京港为顶点的辐射关潮流场基本一致，该辐射状潮流场的存在是由当时台东岸外的独特驻潮波波腹所决定的。进入苏北岸外古辐射状潮流场中的泥沙，在辐聚、辐散的潮流作用下，每一个潮周期均自ＮＥ、ＳＥ方向向东台附近海域净输运泥沙，在东台附近海域发生淤积。由此认为，苏北中部滨海平原是大致以东台为顶点的辐聚、辐散潮  相似文献   

烟台北部近岸海域水质(COD及油类)预测     

王学昌  郭耀同  孙英兰 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(Z1)

在该海域潮流数值计算的基础上,用二维乎流—扩散模型对烟台北部近岸海域进行了COD(化学耗氧量)及油类污染的数值计算,并对1995年和2000年两个年代的水质状况进行了预测。给出了该海区未来10年内海水水质状况的发展趋势。  相似文献   

新疆北山大地构造属性及演化特征   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

张旺生 《新疆地质》1992,(2)

本文首次提出新疆北山古生代大地构造属性为板内断裂造山带,具有下列基本特征:①造山带形成和发展受主断裂控制;②以成熟度低、分选差的陆源碎屑沉积为主;③岩浆活动有其本身的特点;④横向不均一性特征非常突出;⑤剖面结构构造特征,主要从造山带两侧分别向外缘逆冲,构成背冲型;⑥空间上由三个断裂造山带平行排列组合在一起;⑦时间上经历了三个断裂造山旋回。  相似文献   

新疆和田县阿合栏杆银铅矿矿床地质特征及成因探讨          下载免费PDF全文

刘坤  李霖  吴立新 《山东国土资源》2020,36(3):8-14

新疆阿合栏杆银铅矿床位于新疆维吾尔自治区和田县郎如乡,地处昆仑山脉东端,受喜玛拉雅板块活动影响,构造复杂,岩浆活动强烈,岩石普遍变质,属中-低温热液型脉状银铅矿床。矿体受构造控制,呈脉状、透镜状产出于断裂破碎带之中,断层总体走向NE,倾向NW,倾角50°~70°。区内圈出3个矿带,分别为Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ。矿体厚度和品位沿走向和倾向变化不大,赋存标高+5110 m^+4870 m。矿石为富铅银贫锌的铅银矿石,矿体围岩为黑云母二长花岗岩。通过地质勘查工作,系统地控制了区内的浅部矿体,新增银铅矿矿石资源量146.6万t。该文通过对矿床浅部矿体的形态、规模、矿石质量、矿石类型、围岩、矿床成因及成矿规律的分析研究,发现矿体形态结构简单,矿化均匀连续,严格受岩浆、构造控制,通过地表探槽平硐揭露及深部个别钻孔验证,矿体有向深部延伸的趋势,表明该区深部和外围仍具有良好的资源前景,对今后的找矿具有重要的指导意义。  相似文献