Utilization pattern of Olympic parks and its application in Beijing     

Yan He  Tian Chen  Meng Zhang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2010,20(5):414-422

With great promotion of mega-events in both quantities and qualities in China, the research of Mega-events has been increased. As a global hallmark event, the Olympics, with their enormous scale, universal at- traction for the media and tremendous political significance, have increasingly drawn attention from the researchers. It is obvious that Beijing has been greatly impacted by the 2008 Olympic Games as the host. The event aroused close attention of researchers, especially the problem how the Olympic stadiums and facilities can be utilized after Olympic Games. The paper employed 3 methods to conduct a survey, that is, sending questionnaires to tourists, in- terviewing with government officers, and collecting information about former Olympic Parks from Internet and literatures. The utilization of former Olympic Parks after Games was summarized and some experiences were refined. Besides, 3 main bodies including government, business operators and visitors which formed basic driving forces to influence the park′s use were analyzed. At the same time, the paper believes that 3 topics affect the park′s utilization involving ′prepare to use′, ′how to use it′ and ′how to manage it′, and Beijing Olympic Park can also follow that thinking and reference in the further practices. Based on it, suggestions are given that Beijing Olympic Park can be planned spatially from 3 layers, the point, line and area, based on their function and infrastructure in the Games, and the area would be shaped as a new urban center with multi-functions while Mega-events and sport events are still the main content of the park.  相似文献   

基于GIS的奥运场馆消防灭火数字预案系统   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

肖琨  罗年学  郭丽 《测绘信息与工程》2007,32(5):19-21

分析了奥运场馆消防灭火数字预案系统的体系结构和数据库设计,阐述了系统的关键技术,即组件式GIS、火灾模型与GIS集成和模型的GIS表达,实现了火灾接警定位、火灾模拟与评估以及应急处置等功能.  相似文献   

奥运气象服务社会经济效益评估个例分析   总被引：1，自引：7，他引：1  

罗慧  谢璞  俞小鼎 《气象》2007,33(3):89-94

科学定量地评估2008年北京奥运及演练期间气象信息服务所产生的社会经济效益，是奥运气象服务的一项重要工作，同时也是当前工作中的薄弱环节。在简要评述了近年来有关评估研究工作的基础上，综合应用了社会问卷调查、高端用户深度访谈等定量和定性研究相结合的方法，构建了满意度指数体系，包括：了解和满足用户的需求、预报发布时间和时效、用户对气象服务所产生效益的判断、奥运气象服务手册、用户指南和网站等服务和宣传手段，服务人员能力、针对不同预报要素的预报准确度、用户的未来意向以及对气象部门的整体印象等8类综合指标。首次提出了天气服务用户满意度指数（csiws），并以2006年女垒奥运测试为例进行实证分析，通过数学模型计算了奥组委等高端用户群的满意指数，来定量测量用户群对奥运气象信息服务的期望度和满意度。结果显示，用户对气象部门整体印象最满意，也发现目前奥运气象信息服务中存在的问题和改善的契机，在引导和挖掘用户需求、完善奥运气象宣传手册或用户服务指南以及广为宣传奥运气象官方网站等方面还要下功夫。  相似文献   

The 2012 Olympic Learning Legacy Agenda – the intentionalities of mobility for a new London model     

Susan Moore  Mike Raco  Ben Clifford 《Urban geography》2018,39(2):214-235

This paper investigates the emergence of a Learning Legacy Agenda (LLA) in the wake of the London 2012 Olympic Games as a governmental tool for the dissemination of urban development and infrastructure project delivery best practice. Focusing on the inception, coordination and implementation of the LLA we outline the intentionalities of mobility that underpin its formation and appropriation and suggest how this points to the emergence of a new “London model” of development and governance. Three intentionalities of knowledge capture, public duty and extra-local salience are unpacked to demonstrate the range of ways in which the bureaucratically initiated LLA banner has been used by various development actors and organisations to validate their existing practices. The case study of the LLA as an institutionalised governance apparatus is used to analyse the impact of specific forms of social relations on the ways in which “models” are produced, what their content consists of, how dominant agendas and narratives co-evolve with the priorities of an assemblage of actors and the processes of selective abstraction used to curate particular messages and forms of fixed and potentially mobile knowledge, yet dubious claims of “learning”.  相似文献   

张家口市崇礼的雪季与冬奥会赛期的降雪特征分析     

徐庆喆郑景云  张学珍高西宁 郝志新 《气候变化研究进展》2017,13(3):223-230

利用张家口市崇礼1960-2014年逐日降水和天气现象资料,分析了雪季与冬奥会赛期(2月4-20日)的降雪特征。结果显示：崇礼最早降雪初日为10月13日,最迟降雪终日为4月30日,初、终雪日多年平均为11月2日和4月6日;雪季长度最长和最短分别为190 d和123 d,多年平均为156 d。雪季间最长连续无降雪时段多出现在12月末到1月下旬。冬奥会赛期前的11月上旬降雪日数少,但降雪量较大;此后各旬降雪日数、雪量差异不大。2月4-20日间平均4~5 d出现一次降雪,且主要为中小雪,出现大雪的概率极低。这些结果为冬奥会赛场充分利用降雪资源、制定赛事计划和赛事期间的气象条件预测及预报等保障提供参考依据。  相似文献   

奥运青岛帆船赛场气象服务关键技术分析     

郭敬天  吴增茂  管琴乐  李杰  高山  何敏 《海岸工程》2002,21(4):19-25

帆船比赛是与气象关系最密切的比赛项目。以青岛8，9月份的天气为分析、预报的对象，在深入分析及参照悉尼2000年奥运气象服务的预报技术组成、实施方法与技术要求的基础上，分析讨论了青岛奥运帆船比赛气象服务体系中关键性环节的技术要求与技术构成。主要研究问题包括：（1）GIS青岛气象资料预报服务系统；（2）青岛地区站点的布设及资料观测系统；（3）青岛夏秋Nowcasting集成预报系统。  相似文献   

《新北京、新奥运地图集》的质量控制     

邓南  刘筱蓉 《北京测绘》2010,(4):88-90

介绍了《新北京、新奥运地图集》的质量控制方法以及在地图集编制过程中所进行的多层次设计评审,同时介绍了地图集编制过程中对图集各部分的质量检查重点。  相似文献   

Palaeoenvironmental interpretation of Middle and Late Wisconsinan fossil coleopteran assemblages from western Olympic Peninsula,Washington, USA     

SHAOGUANG CONG  ALLAN C. ASHWORTH 《第四纪科学杂志》1996,11(5):345-356

Organic sediments exposed in a seacliff near Kalaloch, Washington, contain abundant, well-preserved beetle remains. Fossil assemblages dating from about 48 000 to 40 000 yr BP are dominated by species typical of the lowland and montane forests in the region today. A few species, Micropeplus laticollis, Olophrum consimile, Olophrum boreale, Arpedium cribratum, and Tachinus thruppi are presently not members of the Pacific Northwest fauna. Mean July temperature during this part of the Middle Wisconsinan is estimated to have been about 1°C lower than today. Later Wisconsinan assemblages are dominated by non-arboreal species, indicating a treeless, probably tundra environment. Mean July temperature based mostly on the occurrence of the alpine leaf-beetle species, Asiorestia pallida, is estimated to have been at least 3°C lower than the present day. Palaeoclimatic interpretations based on beetles are in good agreement with those based on pollen.  相似文献   

地理信息与数字奥运     

陆宇红  张永红  马林波  陆宇光 《测绘与空间地理信息》2006,29(5):4-6

从实际应用的角度出发,简要介绍了地理信息在数字奥运中的的应用。  相似文献   

奥运会赛艇场馆逐时风场特征   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1  

王彦  李胜山  李一平  陈明轩  高留喜 《气象科技》2008,36(6):811-813

应用2007年8月北京奥林匹克水上公园12个自动测风仪逐时风场资料、BJ-ANC对流临近预报系统提供的产品和自动气象站资料等,统计分析了8月奥林匹克赛艇场地的逐时风场各级风的出现频率,同时分析了逐时风速特征和风向特点.结果表明:08:00～18:00,0～2 m/s风速出现的最大频率为82%,出现在08:00;风速在3～5 m/s的最大频率为41%,出现在09:00,次之是15:00频率为36%;风速呈现在6～8 m/s的频率迅速降低,最大仅有14%.大于9 m/s的风速出现频率更小,这种风速一般与强对流天气相对应.BJ-ANC系统的强度产品弱窄带同波,能够预报风向的转变:当弱窄带回波经过奥林匹克水上公周时,有风向转变和风速变化,若两条弱窄带回波碰撞时,雷暴加强,这对奥运赛艇比赛有指导意义.  相似文献