2005-2009年三江源自然保护区生态保护和建设工程生态成效综合评估   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

邵全琴  刘纪远  黄麟  樊江文  徐新良  王军邦 《地理研究》2013,32(9):1645-1656

本文评价了三江源自然保护区生态系统宏观结构及涵养水源、保持水土、保护生物多样等主要生态服务功能,分析了自然保护区生态保护与建设工程的生态成效及其原因。结果显示,工程实施后,各自然保护区的土地覆被转类指数明显增加,生态系统宏观状况好转;保护区内草地生产力皆呈增加趋势,水域面积增加,食物供给能力提高,栖息地生境好转。森林类保护区的森林面积减少趋势得到遏制;湿地类保护区的湿地面积多呈增加趋势;草地类保护区的草地减少趋势缓解,荒漠化明显遏制,草地植被覆盖度有所增加;冰川类保护区多条冰川出现明显退缩导致冰川融水增多,有利于雪线以下草地净初级生产力的增加。  相似文献   

淘汰落后产能的产业转型政策在典型工业行业的节能效果分析     

耿静  吕永龙  任丙南  王铁宇 《气候变化研究进展》2016,12(5):366-373

利用我国2011-2015年典型产业淘汰落后产能数据,研究了通过淘汰落后产能实现产业结构减排的净能源节约量,评价了不同行业在节能中发挥的作用,分析了全国范围内典型产业转型能源节约量的动态变化情况。估算结果表明：2011-2015年淘汰落后产能的年净能源节约量分别为1357.77万、1245.70万、1067.32万、981.42万和483.70万tce,期间累计净能源节约预期达到5135.91万tce;电力、水泥、造纸、炼铁、焦炭、炼钢和铁合金7个行业部门2011-2015年累计淘汰落后产能净能源节约量之和占到20个行业部门净能源节约量的90%;河北省、山东省和山西省淘汰落后产能能源节约量最为突出,占全部能源节约量的近28%。  相似文献   

论气象信息的有效传播   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

罗桂湘  谭强敏 《气象研究与应用》2004,25(3):64-65

通过对当前国内及广西气象信息的传播内容、途径和传播效果的分析,提出利用多媒体优势互补的重要性以及注重气象信息传播的有效性和实用性,以达到为大众防灾减灾和生产生活提供更快捷、及时、有效的服务信息的目的。  相似文献   

致密储层孔隙结构表征技术有效性评价与应用     

吴松涛  朱如凯  李勋  金旭  杨智  毛治国 《地学前缘》2018,25(2):191-203

非常规致密储层类型多,孔隙结构复杂,非均质性强,研究难度大。针对已有致密储层孔隙结构评价技术,重点探讨了CT扫描、气体吸附与压汞分析等技术的有效应用范围,厘定了不同技术应用时需注意的关键问题,指出兼顾分辨率与代表性、提高表征维度、实现动态与静态同步表征是致密储层孔隙结构评价技术优选的关键。通过系统解剖常规砂岩、致密砂岩、致密混积岩、沉凝灰岩、介壳灰岩及泥页岩6种储层,明确不同级别孔隙系统的差异性,针对性地提出了不同储层对应的关键表征技术系列。非常规致密储层孔隙结构研究应加强多尺度数据融合,加强与可动流体评价结合,加强与储层改造研究结合,通过多领域、多学科、多视角联合攻关,实现储层有效性评价,为寻找预测规模有效“甜点区”提供技术支撑。  相似文献   

Experimental studies on performances of flexible floating oil booms in coupled wave-current flow     

《Applied Ocean Research》2017

Floating oil booms are commonly-adopted facility to collect spilled oil on sea surface, or to protect specific areas against oil slick spreading. In this study, 931 runs of laboratory test were carried out under wave-current coupling conditions to investigate hydrodynamic performances of the flexible floating oil boom. The tests first conducted a comparison on motion responses between the flexible floating boom and the rigid one to indicate the necessity of taking the flexibility of boom into consideration. Then a comprehensive analysis was carried out to investigate the effects of the ambient currents, waves and the boom characteristics of material stiffness, diameter of floater, length of skirt, and B/W (Buoyancy/Weight) ratio on the motion responses of the flexible floating booms. Finally, by taking the water blockage effect in front of the boom into consideration in the definition of boom effectiveness, the effective draft and freeboard were compared between the flexible boom and rigid one under fixed current and wave conditions. The effects of currents, waves, skirt lengths and B/W ratios on the effective draft and effective freeboard are assessed.  相似文献   

小口径绳索取芯法与普通钻进取芯法比较     

杨国云 《云南地质》2009,28(2):201-205

绳索取芯钻进技术改变传统的提钻取芯过程,降低劳动强度,大幅度提高时间利用率、钻探效率及取芯质量。目前,绳索取芯钻进方法已经广泛应用于地质勘探、工程勘察和水文工程地质等多种要求采取岩芯的钻进工程中。本文结合云南某矿区勘察工程钻孔实例,通过小口径绳索取芯钻进工艺与普通取芯钻进工艺对比来说明其先进、高效的特点。  相似文献   

采区高分辨地震勘探在永夏矿区的应用     

张胜利  刘蕴祥 《煤田地质与勘探》1999,27(4):55-59

１９９２年以来,永夏矿区各矿井相继进行我高分辨地震勘探,本文就所取得的突出成果及验证情况作了全面的介绍,并分析了地震勘探成果的利用及效益。  相似文献   

CG经济型滚刀钻头的研究及应用     

刘三意 《地质与勘探》1999,35(5):53-55

介绍了滚刀钻头的特点、破岩机理、分布规律以及钻进参数等因素对钻进效果的影响,并通过施工实例对目前滚刀钻头使用中所存在的主要问题进行了分析  相似文献   

专科《工程测量专业》毕业生摄影测量动手能力的培养     

王晓丽 《测绘工程》1999,8(1):70-74

为适应测绘人才市场对摄影测量数字化测图技术人才的需要,介绍通过专科《工程测量专业》毕业设计,培养摄影测量数字化测图技术人才的做法与取得的成果。  相似文献   

Buckling and postbuckling of composite ship panels stiffened with preform frames     

Sarah E. Mouring 《Ocean Engineering》1999,26(8):793

The U.S. shipbuilding industry recently has started incorporating composite materials in the construction of both military and commercial ships due to the advantages of composite construction. These advantages include the reduction in total life costs, corrosion resistance, high strength- and stiffness-to-weight ratios, and improved stealth for military applications. One disadvantage is the higher costs of composites compared to steel and other conventional materials. Therefore, new higher quality materials with lower costs and new fabrication methods need to be developed before composite materials will be fully accepted for the construction of large ships. A new composite preform framing technology shows promise in the reduction of fabrication costs for large ship construction. There already has been significant cost savings using this framing technology in the construction of small recreational boats and large yachts. This framing technology involves casting a dry glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GRP) fabric into shape in a closed mold with a foam core. One unresolved issue using this framing technology is the orientation of the fiber for the frames. This paper summarizes experimental results of the testing of composite panels stiffened with preform frames under in-plane uniaxial compressive loads. Biaxial (0,90), quadaxial (0,90,+45,−45), and triaxial (+45,−45,0) laminates were used in the frames.  相似文献