珠江口盆地东沙隆起珠江组层序界面的识别及划分   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

黄诚  傅恒  汪瑞良  周小康  陶碧娥 《海相油气地质》2010,15(3)

在掌握珠江口盆地东沙隆起年代地层、生物地层和岩石地层信息的基础上,通过对测井/录井、地震、古生物、岩心及成岩等相关资料的研究,将珠江组划分出四个三级层序和五个层序界面,归纳出四类界面标志,即沉积标志、成岩标志、测井标志和地震标志。各种界面标志的识别方法都有其特点和局限,实际应用时应综合利用,相互印证,以使层序界面划分更具有可靠性和精确性。  相似文献   

巢湖的形成与演变   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴跃东 《上海国土资源》2010,31(Z1)

对巢湖周边晚更新世末期以来的沉积物、孢粉、~(14)C年龄、古文化考古等方面大量资料的分析研究,并利用TM卫片进行图像处理,提取出植被情况及其土壤含水量情况等特征,同时结合古遗址点的布局分布特征与古河道的关系进行信息复合,以及根据历史记载资料,巢湖是由于断层陷落而形成的湖泊。确定巢湖自当初形成时的范围和演变到现在的湖盆形态过程,巢湖自形成后,面积逐渐扩大,由于气候、构造和泥砂的淤积以及人类在近代的大量围湖造田而逐渐萎缩成为现今的形状。  相似文献   

高黎贡山羚牛生境适宜性评价及廊道建设     

冯鸿能  杨德宏  饶定齐  魏旋 《测绘通报》2023,(1):134-140

以高黎贡山羚牛为研究对象,选取了植被类型、植被覆盖度、海拔、坡度、水源、土地覆被、主要道路、居民点8个影响因子,基于GIS技术,构建阻力面,从而探测多因子影响作用下高黎贡山羚牛适宜生境。结果表明：区域内羚牛的适宜生境面积整体占比较少,适宜区域主要分布在研究区的中西部及西南地区,在北部区域也有零散分布。羚牛的迁徙受到人类活动的干扰及道路阻隔的影响,其生境遭到一定程度的破坏。结合现有羚牛栖息地分布及最小阻力模型,建立区域内羚牛的生态廊道,结果显示：廊道主要分布于高黎贡山保护区南段、马边瓦底中段、子巴、俄恰沙迪、马士打亚窟、其期北段、四克洛娃俎及木当一带。  相似文献   

Precipitation type estimation and validation in China   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

Ren-sheng Chen  Jun-feng Liu  Yao-xuan Song 《山地科学学报》2014,11(4):917-925

The results from three methods aimed at improving precipitation type(e.g., rain, sleet, and snow) estimation are presented and compared in this paper. The methods include the threshold air temperature(AT), threshold wet bulb temperature(WBT) and Koistinen and Saltikoff(KSS) methods.Dot graphs are plotted to acquire the threshold air temperature or the threshold wet bulb temperature using daily averaged air temperature, wet bulb temperature and precipitation data at 643 stations from 1961 to 1979(precipitation types are not labeled in the database from 1980 to present) in China. The results indicate that the threshold AT or WBT methods are not able to differentiate rain, sleet and snow in the most regions in China; sleet is difficult to differentiate from other precipitation types based on the two threshold methods. Therefore, one threshold AT and WBT method was used in this study to differentiate rain and snow. Based on GaussianKriging interpolation of threshold air temperature(T0and wet bulb temperature(Tw), the T0 and Tw contour lines and contour surfaces are calculated for China.Finally, a comparison between the KSS, AT and WBT methods are provided in which the KSS method is calculated based on air temperature and relative humidity. The results suggest that the KSS method is more appropriate for water phase estimation than are the other methods; the maximum precision for rain and snow is 99% and 94%, respectively. The AT method performs better than the WBT method when the critical air temperature is 2°C.  相似文献   

Mapping daily temperature and precipitation in the Qilian Mountains of northwest China     

Shou-zhang Peng  Chuan-yan Zhao  Xiao-ping Wang  Zhong-lin Xu  Xing-ming Liu  Hu Hao  Shi-fei Yang 《山地科学学报》2014,11(4):896-905

Daily meteorological data are the critical inputs for distributed hydrological and ecological models. This study modified mountain microclimate simulation model （MTCLIM） with the data from 19 weather stations, and compared and validated two methods （the MTCLIM and the modified MTCLIM） in the Qilian Mountains of Northwest China to estimate daily temperature （i.e., maximum temperature, minimum temperature） and precipitation at six weather stations from i January 2000 to 31December 2009. The algorithm of temperature in modified MTCLIM was improved by constructing the daily linear regression relationship between temperature and elevation, aspect and location information. There are two steps to modify the MTCLIM to predict daily precipitation： firstly, the linear regression relationship was built between annual average precipitation and elevation, location, and vegetation index; secondly, the distance weight for measuring the contribution of each weather station on target point was improved by average wind direction during the rainy season. Several regression analysis and goodness-of-fit indices （i.e., Pearson＇s correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, mean absolute error, root-mean-square error and modelingefficiency） were used to validate these estimated values. The result showed that the modified MTCLIM had a better performance than the MTCLIM. Therefore, the modified MTCLIM was used to map daily meteorological data in the study area from 2000 to 2009. These results were validated using weather stations with short time data and the predicted accuracy was acceptable. The meteorological data mapped could become inputs for distributed hydrological and ecological models applied in the Qilian Mountains.  相似文献   

禹城市城区东营组热储地热资源赋存特征研究          下载免费PDF全文

王浩  张震宇  杨建华 《山东国土资源》2014,30(1):33-36

山东省禹城市城区在大地构造上属于华北陆块、华北拗陷区、济阳坳陷区、惠民潜断陷、临邑凹陷南部。通过已有钻探资料及近年的勘查项目研究成果,对禹城市城区东营组热储的地热资源的地质背景、水文地质特征、地热流体化学特征等进行了综合研究分析,认为禹城市城区东营组热储属于层控型低温地热田,地下热水矿化度较大,成因主要为大气降水。  相似文献   

Research advances in eco-hydrological process and function     

YongGang Yang  HongLang Xiao  ZuoDong Qin  Na Kang  CaiMei Li 《寒旱区科学》2014,6(1):0008-0013

Present studies on the coupling relationship and hydrology mechanism between basin ecosystem and hydrological process has become an international research frontier in hydrology. This paper investigates this coupling relationship, and also summarizes research and presents a method of combining isotopic technology with hydro-chemical methods, for the study of eco-hydrological process and function in different landscape zones. We then examine research trends for future direction and development of this field.  相似文献   

Methane hydrate formation comparisons in media with and without a water source supply     

Peng Zhang  QingBai Wu 《寒旱区科学》2014,6(4):0293-0301

Water is a necessary element during gas hydrate formations. Therefore, by analyzing water depletion changes in media, the reaction characteristics of methane hydrate in media can be studied. In this study, two water sources supplying some liquid water which may be consumed by the methane hydrate formation reactions were designed and assembled. Using them, the full formation processes of methane hydrate was studied. Experimental results show the following： If heat released from nucleation reaction of methane hydrate is diffused rapidly, the nucleation ratios will be enhanced discernibly. While the hydrate is formed, a force is generated that sucks fresh water from the source into the vicinity of the hydrate, slowing down the cementation process and causing some hydrate grain dissociation. As a result of cementation differences, the hydrate reaction processes with different water sources present linear or quadratic equation characteristics. After a few repeated dissociation and formation processes of some hydrate grains caused by the fresh water, the gas amounts contained in hydrate will be significantly enhanced.  相似文献   

基于不同海拔高度的雷达降水估测试验   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

范江琳  青泉  马力 《气象科学》2014,34(1):66-71

在国内外雷达定量估测区域降水量一些方法基础上,将降水类型、地理位置和海拔高度同时纳入考虑范畴,在成都CINRAD/SC雷达站(海拔高度596.5 m)200 km范围内选择实验区,并按海拔高度将所选区域分为3区。然后利用2010年7—8月的雷达体扫资料以及同时段、同时次的雨量计数据,采用最优化算法分别在每个区域内修订传统Z-I关系中的"A,b"系数,以得到不同海拔地区的Z-I关系和每小时雨量估测值。研究表明,与直接采用传统的Z-I关系定量测量降水相比,各个区域内,经改善后的Z-I关系准确率提高了20%左右,算法相对简单,适合业务使用。  相似文献   

Parsivel激光雨滴谱仪观测较强降水的可行性分析和建议   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

胡子浩  濮江平  张欢  张小鹏 《气象科学》2014,34(1):25-31

为了研究OTT-Parsivel激光雨滴谱仪(简称Parsivel)在较强降水观测中应用的可行性,用南京地区2012年6—7月份4个典型的降水个例,对Parsivel和SL3-1翻斗式雨量计(简称雨量计)的累积降水量、降水强度观测资料进行对比分析,并与人工雨量筒观测作以比较。结果表明:Parsivel测值是可信的,在累积降水量观测上,与雨量计具有很好的相关性,但测值始终偏高,该现象主要是粒子相互遮挡造成的。雨量计的反应时间,明显滞后于Parsivel。雨量计测值接近人工测值;而Parsivel与人工测值的偏差明显大于雨量计。结合实验分析与业务应用,提出3点使用建议:(1)仪器应架设在无遮蔽物的开阔地带。(2)采样周期应随着降水强度(地理位置)的不同而改变。(3)对降水微物理参量特征以及粒子谱分析时,可剔除直径过大、速度很低的粒子。  相似文献