广东地震台网台站数据传输质量对比分析     

胡文灼  欧阳龙斌  吴叔坤  李晋凯 《华南地震》2019,39(1):12-19

根据广东地震台网(下简称广东台网)台站数据传输采用多种方式的现状,统计和分析了2009年1月1日至2014年12月31日期间44个台站的数据传输质量。阐述了6种传输方式的基本原理,分析了各种传输方式的质量和产生断记的原因,提出如何解决传输过程中所遇到的各种问题。从信号的传输质量、运维成本、地震速报和未来地震预警需求等多方面着手,分析总结了各种传输方式的优劣,为提高台网运行率和台站数据传输质量,提出了"以SDH为主、多种传输方式并存"传输方式。  相似文献   

基于空间观测差异的地面气温资料质量控制算法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

熊雄  叶小岭  张颖超  孙宁  邓华  姜忠宝 《地球物理学报》2017,60(3):912-923

本文提出一种基于空间观测差异的地面气温资料质量控制算法(SDF算法).SDF算法在分析目标区域内不同观测站空间观测差异的基础上,通过引入观测差异曲面函数构造质量控制方程.同时,为权衡质量控制中的两类统计错误,提出均方根检错率概念(MSR),结合均方根误差(RMSE)、平均绝对误差(MAE)和纳什效率系数(NSC)共同检测SDF算法的有效性.利用SDF算法对国家气象中心提供的14个地面观测站2005-2014年02:00、08:00、14:00、20:00定时气温观测资料进行质量控制分析,并与反距离加权法(IDW)和空间回归检测法(SRT)进行对比.试验结果表明:通过多组独立测试,SDF算法的质量控制效果均优于IDW算法和SRT算法,具有稳定性高、适应性强的特点,但三种方法均受观测台站密集度和地形地貌影响.  相似文献   

Image‐based quality assessment of road databasesX     

M. Gerke  C. Heipke 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(8):871-894

In this paper an approach to the automatic quality assessment of existing geo‐spatial data is presented. The necessary reference information is derived automatically from up‐to‐date digital remotely sensed images using image analysis methods. The focus is on the quality assessment of roads as these are among the most frequently changing objects in the landscape. In contrast to existing approaches for quality control of road data, the data to be assessed and the objects extracted from the images are modelled and processed together. A geometric‐topologic relationship model for the roads and their surroundings is defined. Context objects such as rows of trees support the quality assessment of road vector data as they may explain gaps in road extraction. The extraction and explicit incorporation of these objects in the assessment of a given road database give stronger support for or against its correctness.

During the assessment existing relations between road objects from the database and extracted objects are compared to the modelled relations. The certainty measures of the objects are integrated into this comparison. Normally, more than one extracted object gives evidence for a road database object; therefore, a reasoning algorithm which combines evidence given by the extracted objects is used. If the majority of the total evidence argues for the database object and if a certain amount of this database object is covered by extracted objects, the database object is assumed to be correct, i.e. it is accepted, otherwise it is rejected. The procedure is embedded into a two‐stage graph‐based approach which exploits the connectivity of roads and results in a reduction of false alarms. The algorithms may be incorporated into a semi‐automatic environment, where a human operator only checks those objects that have been rejected.

The experimental results confirm the importance of the employed advanced statistical modelling. The overall approach can reliably assess the roads from the given database, using road and context objects which have been automatically extracted from remotely sensed imagery. Sensitivity analysis shows that in most cases the chosen two‐stage graph‐approach reduces the number of false decisions. Approximately 66% of the road objects have been accepted by the developed approach in an extended test area, 1% has been accepted though incorrect. Those false decisions are mainly related to the lack of modelling road junction areas.  相似文献   

Impaired Functions in Nile Tilapia,Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1757), from Polluted Waters     

Khadiga G. Adham  Sherufa S. Hamed  Hania M. Ibrahim  Ramadan A. Saleh 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2001,29(5):278-288

Oreochromis niloticus is an endemic species in the River Nile and represents the main object of fishery in the Nile Delta Lakes of which Lake Maryût is the smallest and most polluted. Due to current pollution problems, fish production in the lake greatly declined. Besides fish biology, this study considered a wide array of water databases in selected sites along the lake. Hydrologic and biologic data were compared to that of a reference fish hatchery. Water concentrations of ammonia, manganese, nickel, cadmium, lead and mercury proved hazardous to fish, whereas chromium, copper, iron, zinc, pH, alkalinity, hardness, phosphate, nitrate, and nitrite always fell within acceptable levels. Physiologic evaluation of O. niloticus pointed out improper growth, protein inadequacy, and functional impairment in fish inhabiting polluted sites, in particular the lake main basin. These were reflected by data of specific formulae as RNA/DNA and the relative RNA content (r) in cells of the liver and gill arches as well as by the relative mobilization of serum protein fractions. It seems, however, that growth competence is additionally affected by the stress impact exerted upon fish by massive population numbers in some cramped commercial ponds.  相似文献   

融合降水实况分析产品在四川地区的适用性评估          下载免费PDF全文

吴薇  黄晓龙  徐晓莉  杜冰  李施颖 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2021,15(4):1-8

利用四川省地面自动站2018年6月—2019年5月的逐小时降水观测资料,在邻近插值和双线性插值对比分析的基础上,从晴雨准确率、降水时空特征、降水分量级检验等多个方面,对国家气象信息中心研制的融合降水实况分析产品在四川地区的适用性进行评估分析。评估结果表明:(1)邻近插值和双线性插值对评估结果影响小。(2)融合降水实况分析产品的完整性好,其平均晴雨准确率为92.6%,对探测降水有无存在较大可能。(3)融合降水实况分析产品的数据质量较高,能反映四川区域年内小时降水的时空变化特征,且随着降水量级的增大,误差相应增大,TS评分相应减小,说明在弱降水量级,融合降水实况分析产品与观测降水更接近。(4)非独立检验的效果好于独立检验,盆地的检验效果好于高原、山区等复杂地区,说明参与评估的站点分布、数据质量对评估结果存在一定影响。  相似文献   

气象条件对蜜脆苹果品质的影响          下载免费PDF全文

马玉平  吾米提.居马太  丛桂芝  冯岷华  祖农.阿比提 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2021,15(5):139-143

根据伊犁州林业科学研究院2013—2019年分别从5个县不同的果园采样的品质检测资料,结合相应站点的气象资料,运用数理统计方法,研究了气象因子对蜜脆苹果主要品质构成因子(果实大小、可溶性固形物、酸度、果实硬度)的影响,从影响要素上来看,气温、降水、日照时数和相对湿度是影响蜜脆苹果品质最主要的气象因子,影响时段主要集中在5～9月。  相似文献