EFFECTS OF VARIATION OF WINTER SEA-ICE AREA IN KARA AND BARENTS SEAS ON EAST ASIA WINTER MONSOON^*          下载免费PDF全文

Wu Bingyi  Huang Ronghui  Gao Dengyi 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1999,13(2):141-153

By analyzing the observation data and performing the numerical simulation tests,it is shown that the Kara and the Barents Sea area is a key region to influence climate variation over the Northern Hemisphere.The variation of winter sea-ice area in the key region is closely associated with that of the EU teleconnection pattern at 500 hPa and East Asia winter monsoon(EAWM) intensity.When a heavy sea-ice prevails in the key region,the EU teleconnection pattern at 500 hPa is excited easily(there are positive 500 hPa height anomalies over around Japan and West Europe),and winter Siberia high is weakened,meanwhile,sea level pressure(SLP) has positive anomalies over the Northern Pacific.Therefore,EAWM will be weakened,winter temperature over East Asia is above normal and the frequency of cold-air activity in February in China will be decreased.When the light sea-ice occurs in the key region,the results will be opposite.  相似文献   

南方涛动与我国东部盛夏季风雨北进程度的年际遥联   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

徐群  施丹平 《大气科学》1993,17(4):462-468

上年6月南方涛动指数(SOI)和盛夏(7-8月)我国东部季风雨带位置及江淮下游雨量存在显著的相关,经过分析,发现此种遥联是通过长达15个月的如下海-气相互作用形成的:偏强(弱)的南方涛动会伴随着赤道中-东太平洋海面水温偏低(高);此种趋势会从上年6月持续到次年初春,而同时冬季中太平洋中低纬经向海温梯度(△T)即趋向减弱(增强),向中高纬的热量输送偏少(多).△T和随后春夏各月北半球100hPa高度场和500-100hPa厚度场的相关计算表明,正高相关区从热带中太平洋区逐步向东亚中纬输送,这可能反映出高空热量经由一系列行星波西传并于盛夏抵达东亚中纬,从而影响到100hPa层青藏高压东部的伸缩、我国东部季风雨带的南北位置和江淮下游的旱涝趋势.  相似文献   

全球月平均高度距平场正斜压性的分析（Ⅱ）—与遥相关型的联系     

张邦林  刘洁 《南京气象学院学报》1993,16(4):439-445

利用欧洲中心全球客观分析的７层月平均位势高度距平资料，计算了几种大气环流遥相关型指数与各层位势高度距平的相关系数分布。发现：大气环流异常的正压，斜压性的地理差异与遥相关型的垂直结构关系密切。综合经验正交函数分析，结果亦然。  相似文献   

冬季北太平洋涛动异常与东亚冬季风和我国天气气候的关系   总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13  

郭冬  孙照渤 《南京气象学院学报》2004,27(4):461-470

用1948-2000年的北半球海平面气压场月平均资料，计算了北太平洋涛动指数和东亚冬季风指数，并研究了北太平洋涛动与东亚冬季风及我国冬季天气气候的关系。研究表明，北太平洋涛动异常变化与我国冬季天气、气候关系密切。强涛动年，东亚冬季风偏弱，我国气温普遍偏高，长江中下游地区降水偏少，而华南降水偏多；而弱涛动指数年，东亚冬季风偏强，我国气温普遍偏低，降水偏少。此外，还指出，强(弱)INPO年大气环流具有弱(强)WP型和强(弱)EU遥相关型。  相似文献   

RESPONSE OF THE ATMOSPHERIC GENERAL CIRCULATION TO WINTER SNOW COVER ANOMALY^*     

CHEN Haishan  SUN Zhaobo 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2002,16(2):133-149

In this paper,the response of the atmospheric general circulation to winter anomalous snow cover was investigated through observations studies and model simulation.Results from the observations show that:(1)the anomalous winter snow cover in the extratropics of Eurasian Continent bears an intimate relation to the contemporary atmospheric general circulation.The positive anomaly of winter snow cover is usually accompanied by positive atmospheric EUP teleconnection pattern and stronger East Asian winter monsoon:or vice versa.(2)The linkage between them suggests that the abnormal winter snow cover has an important impact on winter atmospheric general circulation.The anomalous snow cover pattern can lead to the anomaly of winter atmospheric EUP teleconnection pattern and thus influence East Asian Winter monsoon.With NCAR CCM2 including BATS land surface scheme,three groups of experiments were performed to examine the atmospheric response to the anomalous snow cover pattern and explore the relevant mechanism.Simulated results agree well with the observations,which testify the significant response of the atmosphere to snow cover anomaly.It is found that the radiative cooling induced by anomalous snow cover plays an important role in above processes,and the feedback of long-wave radiation can not be neglected.  相似文献   

太平洋秋季SSTA与西北地区春季降水的耦合性研究     

李耀辉  李栋梁  赵庆云 《干旱气象》1998,(1)

利用中国西北五省（区）和内蒙古西部的共１０６个测站的１９６０～１９９０年３～５月的月、季总降水量和太平洋１０°Ｓ～５０°Ｎ,１２０°Ｅ～８０°Ｗ范围内２８６个格点（５°×５°）的秋季（９～１１月）的平均海表温度,通过ＥＯＦ、ＲＥＯＦ、ＳＶＤ及交叉谱分析等方法,对秋季太平洋海温的异常特性及其与我国西北干旱半干旱地区后期春季降水之间的空间地域遥相关耦合特征进行了分析研究。结果表明,秋季太平洋海温差异常存在６个关键区域,其中赤道东太平洋地区是最敏感的异常信号区;西北干旱半干旱地区春季降水与前期秋季赤道东太平洋海温异常之间有着清晰的遥相关。当海温异常偏高,即有ＥＬ－Ｎｉｎｏ现象时,西北地区的降水普遍偏少,并以高原东侧青、甘、宁交界地区及渭水流域的偏少为主;Ｌａ－Ｎｉｎａ时的情况正好相反,内蒙西部的春季降水变化趋势与我国西北地区基本一致。  相似文献   

亚洲冬夏季风对ENSO事件的响应   总被引：121，自引：26，他引：95  

陶诗言  张庆云 《大气科学》1998,22(4):399-407

根据NCEP/NCAR_1980～1995年的再分析资料,分析了1980年以来5个El Ni?o和La Ni?a年冬、春和夏季200、500和850 hPa合成高度场、风场、流函数场及温度场。发现在冬季El Ni?o（La Ni?a）年亚洲上空的环流型不利（有利）于寒潮向南爆发,导致亚洲冬季风和大洋洲夏季风弱（强）。在El Ni?o（La Ni?a）年冬季华南和青藏高原降水或降雪量为正（负）距平,这使得在晚春和初夏南亚的加热慢（快）,导致夏季海陆的热力对比小（大）,因而出现弱（强）夏季风。我们还发现强El Ni?o年冬季,在印度洋-亚洲上空出现类似于东太平洋-北美上空的PNA遥相关,我们称之为印度洋-亚洲遥相关型（IA）,引起亚洲冬夏季风年际变化的物理过程都是由IA遥相关型引起的。  相似文献   

亚洲夏季风活动激发的北半球大气环流遥相关型   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

黎伟标  纪立人 《大气科学》1997,21(3):283-288

亚洲季风区是全球热力变化最为显著的区域，亚洲夏季风活动必定会对其它环流系统产生影响。本文通过夏季风指数与北半球环流的相关计算以及强、弱季风候北半球环流异常合成的分析发现，亚洲夏季风的活动会激发北半球夏季大气环流遥相关型，其主要相关中心均出现在季风区的下游地区，即从亚洲经太平洋至北美洲一带，除了表现出正负中心交替出现的波列状结构外，该遥相关型在太平洋地区还表现为一对南北向的偶极子异常型，我们将这一遥相关型称为亚洲太平洋北美（ＡＰＮ）型。  相似文献   

An Archean(?) to Paleozoic Evolution for a Garnet Peridotite Lens with Sub-Baltic Shield Affinity within the Seve Nappe Complex of Jamtland, Sweden, Central Scandinavian Caledonides   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

BRUECKNER  HANNES K.; VAN ROERMUND  HERMAN L. M.; PEARSON  NORMAN J. 《Journal of Petrology》2004,45(2):415-437

Mineralogical, isotopic, geochemical and geochronological evidencedemonstrates that the Friningen body, a garnet peridotite bodycontaining garnet pyroxenite layers in the Seve Nappe Complex(SNC) of Northern Jämtland, Sweden, represents old, certainlyProterozoic and possibly Archean, lithosphere that became incorporatedinto the Caledonian tectonic edifice during crustal subductioninto the mantle at c. 450 Ma. Both garnet peridotite and pyroxenitecontain two (M₁ and M₂) generations of garnet-bearing assemblagesseparated by the formation of two-pyroxene, spinel symplectitearound the M₁ garnet and the crystallization of low-Cr spinel_1Cin the matrix. These textures suggest initial high-pressure(HP) crystallization of garnet peridotite and pyroxenite succeededby decompression into the spinel stability field, followed byrecompression into the garnet peridotite facies. Some pyroxenitelayers appear to be characterized solely by M₂ assemblages withstretched garnet as large as several centimeters. Laser ablationmicroprobe–inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometryRe–Os analyses of single sulfide grains generally definemeaningless model ages suggesting more than one episode of Reand/or Os addition and/or loss to the body. Pentlandite grainsfrom a single polished slab of one garnet peridotite, however,define a linear array on an Re–Os isochron diagram that,if interpreted as an errorchron, suggests an Archean melt extractionevent that left behind the depleted dunite and harzburgite bodiesthat characterize the SNC. Refertilization of this mantle bymelts associated with the development of the pyroxenite layersis indicated by enriched clinopyroxene Sr–Nd isotope ratios,and by parallel large ion lithophile-enriched trace elementpatterns in clinopyroxene from pyroxenite and the immediatelyadjacent peridotite. Clinopyroxene and whole-rock model Sm–Ndages (T_DM = 1·1–2·2 Ga) indicate that fertilizationtook place in Proterozoic times. Sm–Nd garnet₂–clinopyroxene₂–wholerock ± orthopyroxene₂ mineral isochrons from three pyroxenitelayers define overlapping ages of 452·1 ± 7·5and 448 ± 13 Ma and 451 ± 43 Ma (2  相似文献   

RESPONSE OF THE ATMOSPHERIC GENERAL CIRCULATION TO WINTER SNOW COVER ANOMALY   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈海山  孙照渤 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2002,(2)

In this paper,the response of the atmospheric general circulation to winter anomalous snowcover was investigated through observations studies and model simulation.Results from the observations show that:(1)the anomalous winter snow cover in theextratropics of Eurasian Continent bears an intimate relation to the contemporary atmosphericgeneral circulation.The positive anomaly of winter snow cover is usually accompanied by positiveatmospheric EUP teleconnection pattern and stronger East Asian winter monsoon:or vice versa.(2)The linkage between them suggests that the abnormal winter snow cover has an importantimpact on winter atmospheric general circulation.The anomalous snow cover pattern can lead tothe anomaly of winter atmospheric EUP teleconnection pattern and thus influence East AsianWinter monsoon.With NCAR CCM2 including BATS land surface scheme,three groups of experiments wereperformed to examine the atmospheric response to the anomalous snow cover pattern and explorethe relevant mechanism.Simulated results agree well with the observations,which testify thesignificant response of the atmosphere to snow cover anomaly.It is found that the radiative coolinginduced by anomalous snow cover plays an important role in above processes,and the feedback oflong-wave radiation can not be neglected.  相似文献