Surface and Upper Air Fields During Extreme Winter Precipitation Over the Western Himalayas     

A. P. Dimri 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2006,163(8):1679-1698

Surface and upper air circulation features associated with extreme precipitation years are demonstrated during winter season viz., December, January, February and March (DJFM) to examine winter weather affecting the western Himalayas. These circulations are studied over the domain 15°S–45°N and 30°E–120°E. This domain is considered particularly to illustrate the distribution of precipitation due to a wintertime eastward moving synoptic weather system called western disturbances. Surplus and deficient years of seasonal (DJFM) precipitation are identified using ± 20% departure from mean from uninitialized daily reanalysis data of forty (1958–1997) years of the National Center For Environmental Prediction (NCEP), US. The years 1965–1969, 1973 and 1991 are found to be surplus years and the years 1962, 1963, 1971, 1977, and 1985 are found to be deficient years. Comparative study between composites of these two categories is made using students t-test of significance. Significant differences in sea-level pressure, zonal and meridional component of wind at surface and upper levels, total precipitable water content, geopotential height and temperature are observed in the two contrasting seasons.  相似文献   

东北夏季气温变异的区域差异及其与大气环流和海表温度的关系   总被引：17，自引：2，他引：17       下载免费PDF全文

孙建奇  王会军 《地球物理学报》2006,49(3):662-671

利用1951～2000年中国东北地区23个台站资料，对东北夏季气温的时空分布进行了研究，发现其变化除具有整体的一致性外，东北南部和北部的夏季气温在年际和年代际时间尺度都表现出很大不同，其中北部区域的夏季气温在1987～1988年间发生了一次显著的气候突变. 另外，剔除夏季气温全区一致变化的年份后，南北两区夏季气温与大气环流和海表温度的关系表明：突变前，影响北部和南部冷/热夏季的大气环流形势存在显著的不同，关键海域亦有很大差异：影响南部的为中纬度西太平洋和印度洋部分海域，影响北部的主要为ENSO事件；突变后，两区的夏季气温及相应大气环流和关键海区都趋于一致. 在整个分析时段内，北部夏季气温与东亚夏季风存在显著负相关，而南部的关系则不明显.  相似文献   

东亚南北地震带大震活动性研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

黄圣睦  董瑞英  张永久 《地震研究》2006,29(3):304-311

根据中国南北地震带与青藏-印尼“歹”字型构造带在成因上的联系，提出东亚南北地震带的观点，认为该地震带包含蒙古、中国西部、缅甸和印尼苏门答腊地区。研究了该带大地震活动的同步性、主体活动区的有序转移、大地震之间的多次相关迁移与重复等特征，并划分出了该带的5个大震活跃幕：1887-1912年、1913-1937年、1938-1957年、1958-1976年、1977-2005年。苏门答腊2004年12月26日8．7级和2005年3月29日8．5级巨震标志着该地震带最近一次以主体活动区南移到苏门答腊为特征的活跃时段即将结束。尽管未来一、两年内地震带的中部存在发生7级地震的有利时段，但结合强震图像异常指标反映的孕震状况分析，未来7级地震危险区尚不明朗。  相似文献   

EXPERIMENTS OF A REDUCED GRID IN LASG/IAPWORLD OCEAN GENERAL CIRCULATION MODELS (OGCMs)     

刘喜迎  刘海龙  张学洪  宇如聪 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2006,12(1):9-15

Due to the decrease in grid size associated with the convergence of meridians toward the poles in spherical coordinates, the time steps in many global climate models with finite-difference method are restricted to be unpleasantly small. To overcome the problem, a reduced grid is introduced to LASG/IAP world ocean general circulation models. The reduced grid is implemented successfully in the coarser resolutions version model L30T63 at first. Then, it is carried out in the improved version model LICOM with finer resolutions. In the experiment with model L30T63, under time step unchanged though, execution time per single model run is shortened significantly owing to the decrease of grid number and filtering execution in high latitudes. Results from additional experiments with L30T63 show that the time step of integration can be quadrupled at most in reduced grid with refinement ratio 3. In the experiment with model LICOM and with the model’s original time step unchanged, the model covered area is extended to the whole globe from its original case with the grid point of North Pole considered as an isolated island and the results of experiment are shown to be acceptable.  相似文献   

A summer and winter apportionment of particulate matter at urban and rural areas in northern France     

F. Ledoux  L. Courcot  D. Courcot  A. Aboukaïs  E. Puskaric   《Atmospheric Research》2006,82(3-4):633

The apportionment of atmospheric aerosols undertaken in Northern France during two sampling campaigns allowed to determine the influence of the atmospheric contribution of a heavy industrialized urban center on the particulate matter composition at a nearby rural site. The concentrations of major components and trace elements sampled by bulk filtration have been determined on June–July 2000 and January–February 2001, and the comparison of these two campaigns shows very well the importance of wind directions. The sources of 10 trace elements (Al, Ba, Cu, Fe, K, Mn, Pb, Sr, Ti and Zn) and 7 major components (Cl⁻, NO₃⁻, SO₄²⁻, NH₄⁺, Na, Mg and Ca) are better identified by studying their elemental contribution at each sampling site according to wind sectors. This kind of study shows that the concentrations recorded at the urban sampling site are always higher than those observed at the rural site as well during the summer campaign (about + 35%) as during the winter campaign (+ 90%), because of the predominance of the W–NW wind sector, corresponding to the influence of the urban and industrialized areas.  相似文献   

近14a也门降水异常的气候特征          下载免费PDF全文

加买尔  龚  陆维松 《大气科学学报》2006,29(6):847-849

利用1990-2003年也门7个测站降水资料,在分析近14 a也门降水季节变化特征的基础上,着重分析了也门夏季降水的年际变化特征。结果表明,也门降水异常的季节变化明显,异常在4-9月最大,尤其是7-9月,异常峰值所在月呈现出较明显的提早趋势;近14 a也门夏季降水呈现出增加的趋势,90年代末该趋势加大;近14 a也门夏季降水存在3 a和7 a左右的显著振荡周期。  相似文献   

内蒙巴林左旗Ms5.9地震与朝阳-北票断裂的垂直形变     

杨玉光  吴庆明  孔德民  王维远 《东北地震研究》2006,22(4):35-39

本文分析了朝阳地震台水准观测在内蒙巴林左旗Ms5.9地震前的短临异常,并对异常机理进行了初步探讨。  相似文献   

“05．6”广西持续性大暴雨成因分析   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

黎惠金 《广西气象》2006,27(3):22-25

利用常规资料、T213初始场及6h预报场、卫星云图等资料，用中尺度分析方法，并配合诊断分析，对广西“05.6”持续性大暴雨成因进行了初步探讨。结果表明：这次过程是在稳定的大尺度环流形势和有利的物理量场条件下发生，是大、中尺度天气系统相互作用的结果，具有典型的中尺度性质，表现出强降雨的不均匀性、突发性和局地性，是中尺度天气系统活动的结果。  相似文献   

软岩填料的长期沉降变形特性及分析     

卿启湘  王永和  赵明华 《岩土工程技术》2006,20(6):282-286

通过现场试验路堤和室内模型试验研究了几种较有代表性的软岩填石料的长期沉降变形特性,证明了软岩填石料的长期变形性能除了与填石料的岩石特性和压实密度有关外,风化程度、干湿循环是影响填石料的长期变形性能的主要因素。  相似文献   

甘肃代家庄铅锌矿床地球化学异常特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

张忠平 《甘肃地质》2006,15(2):42-47

代家庄铅锌矿床是通过区域化探异常查证工作,在西秦岭地区发现的SEDEX型铅锌矿床。本文根据代家庄矿区水系沉积物、土壤和岩石剖面测量结果,对Pb、Zn等成矿元素的分布特征和组合关系进行了分析,初步总结了代家庄铅锌矿床的地质和地球化学异常特征,归纳出该矿床的地球化学找矿标志,提出了找矿方向。  相似文献