Refinement Indicators for Optimal Selection of Geostatistical Realizations Using the Gradual Deformation Method     

Thomas Schaaf  Guy Chavent  Mokhlès Mezghani 《Mathematical Geology》2004,36(4):425-445

In the analysis of petroleum reservoirs, one of the most challenging problems is to use inverse theory in the search for an optimal parameterization of the reservoir. Generally, scientists approach this problem by computing a sensitivity matrix and then perform a singular value decomposition in order to determine the number of degrees of freedom i.e. the number of independent parameters necessary to specify the configuration of the system. Here we propose a complementary approach: it uses the concept of refinement indicators to select those degrees which have the greatest sensitivity to an objective function quantifying the mismatch between measured and simulated data. We apply this approach to the problem of data integration for petrophysical reservoir charaterization where geoscientists are currently working with multimillion cell geological models. Data integration may be performed by gradually deforming (by a linear combination) a set of these multimillion grid geostatistical realizations during the optimization process. The inversion parameters are then reduced to the number of coefficients of this linear combination. However, there is an infinity of geostatistical realizations to choose from which may not be efficient regarding operational constraints. Following our new approach, we are able through a single objective function evaluation to compute refinement indicators that indicate which realizations might improve the iterative geological model in a significant way. This computation is extremely fast as it implies a single gradient computation through the adjoint state approach and dot products. Using only the most sensitive realizations from a given set, we are able to resolve quicker the optimization problem case. We applied this methodology to the integration of interference test data into 3D geostatistical models.  相似文献   

GMS5红外卫星云图参数化及在降水预测中的应用     

谷晓平  王长耀  王汶 《遥感学报》2005,9(4):459-467

从大气探测的基本原理出发,利用2001—2002年4—10月逐时的气象卫星红外云图和地面观测资料,对云图进行参数化估计,得到一些参数化估计结果,分析了不同视场条件下各类参数与降雨强度的关系,发现测站降水强度和其上空一定视场范围内的平均亮温、亮温方差、等效云量、亮温面积指数(1级、5级、6级)关系较明显,并利用最优子集回归方法建立小区域降水强度的预测方程,检验结果表明:利用红外资料估算未来6h的降雨强度其平均准确率在80%以上,分析视场大小对预测效果影响不大。  相似文献   

干旱、半干旱区陆气相互作用的研究进展   总被引：5，自引：10，他引：5  

鲍艳  吕世华 《中国沙漠》2006,26(3):454-460

 对干旱、半干旱地区陆气相互作用的研究进展及发展现状做了总结，并结合近年来在干旱、半干旱地区开展的近10个有关陆气相互作用的大型野外观测试验和具有代表性的土壤水热参数化方案，分析了当前干旱区陆面过程研究中存在的问题，最后探讨了干旱区陆面过程未来的发展趋势。  相似文献   

A subsurface runoff parameterization with water storage and recharge based on the Boussinesq-Storage Equation for a Land Surface Model   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

TIAN Xiangjun  XIE Zhenghui  ZHANG Shenglei  LIANG Miaoling 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(6):622-631

  相似文献   

边界层参数化方案对降水预报的影响   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：15       下载免费PDF全文

陈炯  王建捷 《应用气象学报》2006,17(Z1):11-17

利用新一代WRF模式模拟了2003年7月8—10日的江淮暴雨,就WRF模式中的MRF和MYJ边界层参数化方案进行了对比试验。发现分辨率为20 km时,WRF模式基本上能够模拟出中尺度降水的范围、位置和强度。采用边界层方案显然比不采用边界层方案的模拟效果好,但是MYJ方案与MRF方案相比并没有明显的优越性。另外发现边界层物理过程对格点尺度降水影响很小,模式主要通过边界层物理过程和积云对流过程之间的耦合,来改善对流性降水的模拟。  相似文献   

从宽带太阳直接辐射小时或日曝辐量反演气溶胶光学厚度研究   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3  

邱金桓  杨理权 《大气科学》2002,26(4):449-458

从宽带的太阳直接辐射1天或1小时累计量(曝辐量)气象观测资料反演气溶胶光学厚度的一个有效方法是很有用的.作者把太阳曝辐量与"等效"的瞬时太阳直接辐射关联起来,建立了一个与曝辐量"等效"的瞬时太阳直接辐射的模式;应用该模式和一个"等效"波长模式,发展了一个从太阳直接曝辐量反演气溶胶光学厚度的方法.作者还从试验上比较分析了由某时刻的宽带太阳直接辐射、每小时或1天的太阳直接辐射曝辐量反演得到的气溶胶光学厚度以及由太阳光度计探测的气溶胶光学厚度.试验结果表明,由日太阳直接辐射曝辐量反演得到的气溶胶光学厚度可理解为辐射加权的日平均光学厚度.  相似文献   

中国关于积云参数化方案的应用   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6  

刘一鸣 《气象学报》1998,56(2):247-255

文中简要评述并比较了４类积云参数化方案,着重总结了各种积云参数化方案在中国的应用,最后结合中国特点讨论了积云参数化方案在应用中存在的一些问题和改进途径。  相似文献   

The sensitivity of numerical simulation of the east asian monsoon to different cumulus parameterization schemes     

Cheng Anning  Chen Wen  Huang Ronghui 《大气科学进展》1998,15(2):204-220

In this paper, a 5-level spectral AGCM is used to examine the sensitivity of simulated East Asian summer monsoon circulation and rainfall to cumulus parameterization schemes. From the simulated results of East Asian monsoon circulations and rainfalls during the summers of 1987 and 1995, it is shown that the Kuo’s convective parameterization scheme is more suitable for the numerical simulation of East Asian summer monsoon rainfall and circulation. This may be due to that the cumulus in the rainfall system is not strong in the East Asian monsoon region. This paper is supported by the National Key Progranmme “96-908”.  相似文献   

卫星对地观测中大气与地表辐射贡献的参数化   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

吕达仁  段民征 《大气科学》1998,22(4):638-648

卫星对地观测定量遥感地表与大气特性是当前地球科学与应用研究的关键手段之一。在定量遥感中区分大气和地表在地-气系统对空间散射辐射中各自的贡献与作用是关键的一步。这一问题的核心是基于辐射传输方程的数值计算建立起适合应用于遥感反演中分离大气与地表贡献的参数化表达式。本文对特定的气溶胶气候类型和可见/近红外波段建立起定量的表达形式,并对表达式的物理含义和拟合精度进行了分析。最后讨论了其应用的可行性和进一步的工作。  相似文献   

Optimized Computation of Transfer Coefficients in Surface Layer with Different Momentum and Heat Roughness Lengths     

Emmanuel Guilloteau 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1998,87(1):147-160

A new method for computing the surface transfer coefficients is proposed, based on state-of-the-art empirical flux-profile relationships. The influence of the roughness length ratio is first demonstrated with the classical iterative calculation method. Then a non-iterative algorithm is developed, taking into account the difference between momentum and heat roughness lengths.The new method is validated by comparison with the reference iterative computation. The large gain-in computer processing time (CPU) time gain for the calculation of surface fluxes in Eulerian grid models is finally assessed.  相似文献