基于M—C准则的差异面积D—P准则及其应用研究     

马龙祥  姚虎 《岩土工程技术》2010,24(6):271-276,286

为了克服基于M-C准则的D-P系列准则缺乏明确物理意义的缺点,提出了基于M-C准则的一个新D—P准则——差异面积D—P准则。差异面积反映的是M-C和D—P两准则在偏平面上投影不重合区域的面积,在同一个偏平面上该面积越小,认为两准则近似程度越高。而差异面积D—P准则是在偏平面上使得与M-C准则差异面积近似最小的D—P准则,因此认为它是对M-C准则最为合理的D—P准则近似。通过分析,推导了D—P准则和M-C准则在偏平面上的差异面积表达式,进而给出了差异面积D—P准则,得到了等效圆的洛德角及值。此外,还得到了差异面积D—P准则相对于外角点外接D—P准则的折减系数,方便了工程府用。最后将蒡异面积D—P准则运用干访埔分析当中。证明了该方法旱可行的．  相似文献   

The role of disaggregated renewable energy consumption on income and load capacity factor: A novel inclusive sustainable growth approach     

《地学前缘(英文版)》2024,15(1):101693

Stimulating renewable energy consumption is a major focus of the Sustainable Development Goals in combating climate change and global warming. The International Energy Agency estimates that renewable energy consumption should be doubled to achieve the COP21 targets. In this context, the question is whether renewable energy types promote the improvement of ecological quality and economic growth. Most studies have investigated the influence of renewable energy on ecological pollution using carbon dioxide emissions or ecological footprint indicators, which only represent the pollution caused by human consumption patterns, and these indicators neglect the supply side. Motivated by this point, this study uses the LCF (Load Capacity Factor) as an environmental indicator and examines the causality relationship among different types of renewable energy, income, and environmental quality in the USA, while also incorporating employment and capital stock into the analysis. Through using the Fourier causality test with the wavelet-decomposed series, the study explores for the validity of the renewable energy-based growth hypothesis and answers to the question of whether there is a causal effect of renewable energy types on environmental quality. The results demonstrate that there is a bidirectional causality between total renewable energy, wood, biomass, and economic growth as well as between these renewable energy types and the LCF.  相似文献