用Wigner-Hough变换检测精密控震源信号     

刘希康  崔仁胜  王洪体  林湛 《地震》2013,33(3)

本文提出基于Wigner-Hough变换实现精密可控震源信号的检测与变换的方法.精密控制震源发射并由地震台站观测设备记录下来的信号是连续线性调频振动信号(LFM),线性调频信号的Wigner-Ville变换是在时频平面内包含一条直线的图像,而Hough变换则是通过计算沿直线的积分可以有效检测图像中的直线,图像中的直线在Hough变换输出的图像中表现为一个峰值,用于精密控制震源信号的检测可以反映接收数据中存在的震源信号.本文针对精密控制震源信号检测中 Wigner-Ville变换和Hough变换存在的问题开展研究,并提出了解决方案.通过对2009年在广东新丰江水库库区精密可控震源试验观测数据的实际处理,显示该方法是可行的,为精密控制震源信号的检测与变换找到了又一新的方法和技术途径.  相似文献   

The Observation and Characterization of Lunar Meteoroid Impact Phenomena     

Cudnik  Brian M.  Palmer  David W.  Palmer  David M.  Cook  Anthony  Venable  Roger  Gural  Peter S. 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》2003,93(2):97-106

Confirmed observations of meteoroids from the Leonid stream impacting the Moon in 1999 and 2001 have opened up new opportunities in observational and theoretical astronomy. These opportunities could help bridge the gap between the ground-based (atmospheric) sampling of the smallest meteoroids and the larger objects observable with ground-based telescopes. The Moon provides a laboratory for the study of hypervelocity impacts, with collision velocities not yet possible in ground-based laboratories. Development of automatic detection software removes the time-intensive activity of laboriously reviewing data for impact event signatures, freeing the observer to engage in other activities. The dynamics of professional-amateur astronomer collaboration have the promise of advancing the study of lunar meteoritic phenomenon considerably. These three factors will assist greatly in the development of a systematic, comprehensive program for monitoring the Moon for meteoroid impacts and determining the physical nature of these impacts.  相似文献   

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杨光亮  朱元清 《大地测量与地球动力学》2007,27(5):72-75

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Search of exoplanetary radio signals in the presence of strong interference: enhancing sensitivity by data accumulation     

V.B. Ryabov  P. Zarka  B.P. Ryabov 《Planetary and Space Science》2004,52(15):1479-1491

We develop a statistical approach aimed at the detection of weak sporadic pulses on the noise background. The results are applied to modeling the observational time series where pulsed radio emissions have to be recognized against the sky background fluctuations. The proposed methodology demonstrates the efficiency of using the statistics of peak values (integrated tail of probability distribution function of the intensity) for the purpose of signal detection. It is established that the highest sensitivity is reached with this method at low values of the filling factor (duty cycle) of the pulsed signals. If in addition the pulses have sufficiently high intensity, the discussed approach performs better than simple integration over the observational time. Then we discuss the possibility of detecting radio pulses from exoplanetary magnetospheres, especially from known “hot Jupiters” found by radial velocity measurements in the visible and we report our results from extensive observations of several candidate exoplanets with the world largest decameter telescope UTR-2. Although no detection of pulsed emission from exoplanets has been found to date, the analysis demonstrates the feasibility of detection with more stable receivers and longer observational time.  相似文献   

Application of a continuum numerical model for pile driving analysis and comparison with a real case     

Shahram Feizee Masouleh  Kazem Fakharian   《Computers and Geotechnics》2008,35(3):406-418

This paper presents the results of a so-called continuum numerical model for wave propagation analysis and soil-pile dynamic response during pile driving. An axisymmetric finite difference numerical model is developed having solid elements for both pile structure and the soil media surrounding and below the pile. Interface elements are used between the pile shaft and the soil to facilitate the sliding between the two media. The performance of the developed model is verified in two stages. First, a simple rod is subjected to a half sine-wave force function at the rod head and the corresponding reflections of force and velocity (multiplied by impedance) are presented for different boundary conditions at the rod tip. The model is then used for signal matching analysis of a real driven pile for which complete information of soil layering, dynamic test signals, and static load test results are available. The signal matching analysis was performed successfully and comparison between several other predicted and measured parameters proved the reasonably good performance of the developed continuum model.  相似文献   

Mitigation of higher order ionospheric effects on GNSS users in Europe   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

M. Mainul Hoque  N. Jakowski 《GPS Solutions》2008,12(2):87-97

Current dual-frequency GPS measurements can only eliminate the first-order ionospheric term and may cause a higher-order range bias of several centimeters. This research investigates the second-order ionospheric effect for GNSS users in Europe. In comparison to previous studies, the electron density profiles of the ionosphere/plasmasphere are modeled as the sum of three Chapman layers describing electron densities of the ionospheric F₂, F₁ and E layers and a superposed exponential decay function describing the plasmasphere. The International Geomagnetic Reference Field model is used to calculate the geomagnetic field vectors at numerous points along the incoming ray paths. Based on extended simulation studies, we derive a correction formula to compute the average value of the longitudinal component of the earth’s magnetic field along the line-of-sight as a function of geographic latitude and longitude, and geometrical parameters such as elevation and azimuth angles. Using our correction formula in conjunction with the total electron content (TEC) along the line-of-sight, the second-order ionospheric term can be corrected to the millimeter level for a vertical TEC level of 10¹⁸ electrons/m².  相似文献   

彩色电视副载波信号在卫星定轨中的应用（摘要）     

蔡见祥 《时间频率学报》1994,(Z1)

即使静止、同步卫星有着标称位置，但由于各种摄动的存在会使卫星轨道发生漂移．而在许多应用中，例如高精度时间同步，必须精确知道卫星的轨道．另外，由于很少为时间传递、时间同步发射专用卫星，所以它通常使用以其他目的为基本任务的卫星，如气象卫星、通信广播卫星等．以往，这些卫星的轨道信息总是由卫星主管部门给出，在这种情况下，卫星的轨道确定不可能专门考虑第二目的．为此，应用部门为了满足自己的需要，在不影响卫星基本功能条件下，采用闭路动态技术来精确确定卫星的轨道．本文在简要叙述闭路动态卫星定轨原理的基础上，探讨了利用卫星彩色电视副载波信号测速进行同步卫星定轨的可能性．并给出单台站的某些试验测量结果．  相似文献   

小波变换的过零点特性与地震勘探信号的信噪比和分辨率   总被引：12，自引：3，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

李鲲鹏  刘业新 《地球物理学报》1997,40(4):561-569

利用小波变换研究地震勘探信号小波变换的过零点特性，本文提出了用小波变换的过零点特性和地震勘探信号相邻道的横向相关性提高信号分辨率和信噪比的新方法．该方法包括两个主要步骤：①利用相邻地震道信号具有很好相关性，而噪音相关性差的特点以及小波变换的过零点特性得到有效反射波同相轴随空间坐标的变化信息．②利用奇异值分解和最小二乘（SVD-TLS）方法沿同相轴对振幅进行多项式拟合去噪并增加信号高频提高信号分辨率．  相似文献   

西安地电台环境噪声干扰的实验研究     

王秀生  张秀香 《地震工程学报》1996,18(1):67-70,76

对西安地电台周围环境噪声声干扰进行了实验研究，结果表明，环境噪声的衰减是很快的，地电测区避开企带来单位２００ｍ，环境噪声电平即可衰减１个数量级。只工作认真仔细，在大城市近郊能够选出较好的地电台址。  相似文献   

Turbulence and zooplankton production: insights from PROVESS   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Andr W. Visser  Adolf Stips 《Journal of Sea Research》2002,47(3-4)

Zooplankton are directly influenced by turbulence in both a passive and an active manner. Passively, zooplankton are at the mercy of turbulence in how it affects their vertical mixing, encounter rate, detection abilities and feeding current efficiency. Many zooplankton species, however, are actively able to mitigate the effects of turbulence by modifying their behaviour, e.g. vertical migration, prey switching and habituation to hydromechanical stimuli. Both theoretical treatments of these processes and field observations from the northern North Sea are examined. Field observations show that some copepod species actively migrate to avoid high turbulence levels in surface waters. Furthermore, observations show a negative relationship between turbulence and zooplankton ingestion rates. This supports the paradigm of a dome-shaped response for zooplankton production with environmental turbulence. A theoretical treatment shows that the reaction distance, R, for an ambush-feeding copepod feeding on swimming organisms follows R ∝ ^−1/6 where is the turbulent dissipation rate, a result that shows close agreement with previously reported experimental results.  相似文献