全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1322篇 |
免费 | 214篇 |
国内免费 | 291篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 200篇 |
大气科学 | 440篇 |
地球物理 | 257篇 |
地质学 | 383篇 |
海洋学 | 231篇 |
天文学 | 41篇 |
综合类 | 110篇 |
自然地理 | 165篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 30篇 |
2021年 | 62篇 |
2020年 | 56篇 |
2019年 | 73篇 |
2018年 | 52篇 |
2017年 | 58篇 |
2016年 | 69篇 |
2015年 | 80篇 |
2014年 | 87篇 |
2013年 | 95篇 |
2012年 | 90篇 |
2011年 | 83篇 |
2010年 | 80篇 |
2009年 | 95篇 |
2008年 | 86篇 |
2007年 | 107篇 |
2006年 | 86篇 |
2005年 | 52篇 |
2004年 | 46篇 |
2003年 | 54篇 |
2002年 | 37篇 |
2001年 | 29篇 |
2000年 | 49篇 |
1999年 | 30篇 |
1998年 | 29篇 |
1997年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 37篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1827条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
12.
用组织学、组织化学和酶技术,对雌性莫桑比克罗非鱼在孵卵前后口腔粘膜的组织结构、抗菌酶的比活力变化进行初步研究。结果表明:在口腔粘膜的上皮中,杯状细胞是一个重要的结构,它随着雌鱼的生理状态的改变而变化。雄鱼、雌鱼和孵卵期的雌鱼口腔粘膜上皮中的杯状细胞数量上的差别显著。孵卵期的雌鱼口腔粘膜类似于哺乳动物的子宫粘膜也是受性激素影响的靶器官。该种鱼的口腔粘膜中存在着两种抗菌酶;蛋白质水解酶和壳多糖酶。孵卵前后,这两种酶的比活力分别提高1.4—2.03倍。说明孵卵时,口腔粘膜为使卵及仔鱼健康的发育,增强了抗菌能力。研究结果证明:抗菌力的增加与口腔粘膜中的杯状细胞的大量增生有着密切的关系。 相似文献
13.
Morphodynamic modeling is employed in the present work to predict the long-term evolution (over the next 100 years) of typical sedimentary coasts in the western Russian Arctic. The studied objects are the coasts of Varandey (the Barents Sea), Baydaratskaya Bay and Harasavey (the Kara Sea). The model developed takes into account both the short-term processes (storm events) and long-term factors (for example, changes in sea level, inter-annual variations in gross sediment flux, lack or excess of sediment supply). Predicted and observed morphological changes in coastal profiles are shown to agree well for time scales ranging from weeks to decades. It is revealed that under given environmental conditions, the morphological evolution is strongly influenced by storm surges and associated wind-driven circulation. The water level gradient created by a surge generates a seaward flow at the bed. This outflow is shown to be an important destructive mechanism contributing to the erosion and recession of Arctic coasts. The rate of change is found to depend on both the exposure of the coast (relative to the direction of dominant winds) and its height above the sea. The open coast of Varandey is expected to retreat as much as 300–500 m over 100 years, while recession of the less exposed coasts of Baydaratskaya Bay would not exceed about 100 m/century. If long-term sediment losses are insignificant, the rate of erosion decays with time and the morphodynamic system may tend toward equilibrium. It is concluded that the expected relative sea-level rise (up to 1 m over the nearest 100 years) is non-crucial to the future coastal evolution if an erosion activity is already high enough. 相似文献
14.
中国东南沿海潮灾与防潮对策研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
中国东南沿海是中风暴潮灾害的最严得岸段,本文针对闽,粤,海南三省台风暴潮灾害概况,防潮现状及其存在问题,提出防潮减灾的对策和见解,以祈提醒人们居安思危,防患未然。 相似文献
15.
16.
Graham P. Wilson Angela L. Lamb Melanie J. Leng Silvia Gonzalez David Huddart 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2005,64(4):685-698
Microfossil analysis (e.g. diatoms, foraminifera and pollen) represents the cornerstone of Holocene relative sea-level (RSL) reconstruction because their distribution in the contemporary inter-tidal zone is principally controlled by ground elevation within the tidal frame. A combination of poor microfossil preservation and a limited range in the sediment record may severely restrict the accuracy of resulting RSL reconstructions. Organic δ13C and C/N analysis of inter-tidal sediments have shown some potential as coastal palaeoenvironmental proxies. Here we assess their viability for reconstructing RSL change by examining patterns of organic δ13C and C/N values in a modern estuarine environment. δ13C and C/N analysis of bulk organic inter-tidal sediments and vegetation, as well as suspended and bedload organic sediments of the Mersey Estuary, U.K., demonstrate that the two main sources of organic carbon to surface saltmarsh sediments (terrestrial vegetation and tidal-derived particulate organic matter) have distinctive δ13C and C/N signatures. The resulting relationship between ground elevation within the tidal frame and surface sediment δ13C and C/N is unaffected by decompositional changes. The potential of this technique for RSL reconstruction is demonstrated by the analysis of part of an early Holocene sediment core from the Mersey Estuary. Organic δ13C and C/N analysis is less time consuming than microfossil analysis and is likely to provide continuous records of RSL change. 相似文献
17.
18.
S.N. Rodionov N.A. Bond J.E. Overland 《Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography》2007,54(23-26):2560
Previous studies have found inconsistent results regarding how wintertime conditions in the Bering Sea relate to variations in the North Pacific climate system. This problem is addressed through analysis of data from the NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis for the period 1950–2003. Composite patterns of sea-level pressure, 500 hPa geopotential heights, storm tracks and surface air temperature are presented for four situations: periods of strong Aleutian Low, weak Aleutian Low, warm Bering Sea air temperatures, and cold Bering Sea air temperatures. Winter temperatures in the Bering Sea are only marginally related to the strength of the Aleutian Low, and are much more sensitive to the position of the Aleutian Low and to variations in storm tracks. In particular, relatively warm temperatures are associated with either an enhanced storm track off the coast of Siberia, and hence anomalous southerly low-level flow, or an enhanced storm track entering the eastern Bering Sea from the southeast. These latter storms do not systematically affect the mean meridional winds, but rather serve to transport mild air of maritime origin over the Bering Sea. The leading indices for the North Pacific, such as the NP and PNA, are more representative of the patterns of tropospheric circulation and storm track anomalies associated with the strength of the Aleutian Low than patterns associated with warm and cold wintertime conditions in the Bering Sea. 相似文献
19.
甚高频电磁波多参数层析成像技术及其应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
电磁波速度或衰减层析成像技术单独用于岩溶勘察存在多解性缺陷,降低了应用的准确性.基于电阻率和相对介电常数直接反映溶洞与周围介质存在的电性差异,以电磁波速度和衰减层析成像理论为基础,提出了电阻率和相对介电常数层析成像理论,并应用于实例工程.通过对其电磁波速度、衰减、相对介电常数、电阻率4参数层析成像结果进行对比分析和钻探验证,证明了基于电磁波的电阻率和相对介电常数层析成像技术是可行的,形成了电磁波速度、衰减、相对介电常数、电阻率多参数层析成像综合分析方法,提高了电磁波层析成像技术探测溶洞及其充填情况的准确性. 相似文献
20.