基于模糊综合优化模型的地下水质量评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

方运海  郑西来  彭辉  王欢  辛佳  张博 《地学前缘》2019,26(4):301-306

在应用模糊综合评判法进行地下水水质评估中,存在地下水质量标准与方法要求的分级标准不匹配以及隶属度绝对化的问题。文中在模糊综合评判法的基础上,引入相对隶属度概念表征评价指标与水质标准间的模糊关系,从而建立起模糊综合优化模型。应用该模型对青岛市大沽河地下水源地水质状况进行评价和分析对比,研究结果表明,地下水质量标准符合优化模型对评判标准类型的要求,克服了传统模型存在的标准不兼容问题。指标实测值介于某中间等级时,该等级与左右相邻等级的相对隶属度值均大于0。与绝对的隶属度分布相比,优化模型拓展了指标在各等级隶属度的分布,真实反映了其相对的特征。水源地南部地区(监测井S1和S3)地下水的总硬度、溶解性总固体与其他特征污染物的含量均超过Ⅳ类水质标准,优化模型判定的水质等级也为Ⅳ类水,评价结果符合研究区的实际情况,表明优化模型是可靠的。  相似文献   

潜在震源区内部非均匀特征研究   总被引：4，自引：5，他引：4  

胥广银  高孟潭 《中国地震》1996,12(3):294-299

潜在震源区是未来可能的震中集合体。我国目前采用的地震危险性分析方法中，一般采用面源模型，潜在震源区面积平均约占３×１０３—４×１０３ｋｍ２。假定地震危险性在潜在震源区内的分布是均匀的。已有的研究结果表明，较大面积的地震均匀分布模型对地震危险性的估计过低。本文利用全国地震烈度区划采用的潜在震源区划分模型和地震数据，统计了历史地震震中在潜在震源区内的空间相对分布情况，给出了潜在震源区内强震非均匀分布的定量描述方法和初步研究结果。应用本文研究结果，可以给出更科学、合理的地震危险性分析和地震区划结果。  相似文献   

应用fx－3800P计算岩矿分析允许相对双差     

金镇岗 《岩矿测试》1996,(3)

在ｆｘ３８００Ｐ计算器上编制了计算程序，不仅可以简便运算岩矿分析允许相对双差，依次显示修正系数Ｃ、测定结果Ｘ、允许相对双差值Ｙ等主要参数，且可以直接获得《地质矿产实验室质量管理规范》附表Ｂ中的全部内容  相似文献   

Triassic Transgressive-Regressive Sequences in Guizhou-Guangxi Region, South China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Wei Jiayong 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1996,(1)

Theprimaryobjectofthesequencestratigraphyistorecoghzetherepetitivesequenceswithinstratigraphicsuccession,andtostudythetemporalandspatialdistriblltionofdepositionalsyStemsandstratalgeometries.TherearethreemajorparadigmSwhichcanbeusedtOdelineatethesequences:(1)delineatingdepositionalsequenCeSbyimportantunconfodritiesandtheircorrelatableconformitiesopsarnentierandVail,1988),(2)delineatinggeneticsequencesbymaximum--floodingsurfacesandtheircorrelatableconformities(Galloway,1989);and(3)delineating…  相似文献   

黑龙江省农田土壤水分的时空分布规律   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

邹立尧  赵秀兰 《黑龙江气象》2001,(3):34-35,38

依据黑龙江省33个农业气象试验站近20年的土壤水分常数与土壤重量含水率农田实测资料，以土壤有效水量和土壤相对含水率为指标，初步分析了农田土壤水分的时空分布规律。  相似文献   

冬季太平洋SSTA对北太平洋风暴轴年际变化的影响   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Zhu Weijun  Sun Zhaobo  Zhou Bing 《大气科学进展》2001,18(5):1029-1042

研究了冬季北太平洋风暴轴的年际异常及其与500hPa高度以及热带和北太平洋海温的联系。结果发现，冬季北太平洋风暴轴中心有线性增强、偏北、偏东的趋势。对15个冬季北太平洋风暴轴区域 500 hPa天气尺度滤波位势高度方差与同期热带和北太平洋海温的 SVD分析表明，第一对空间典型分布反映了 ENSO区海温异常对风暴轴年际变化的影响，而第二对空间典型分布反映了黑潮区域海温异常对风暴轴年际变化的影响。进一步的合成分析显示，ENSO区海温异常可以通过激发500hPa高度场上的PNA遥相关型影响冬季北太平洋风暴轴的东西摆动和中、东端的强度变化，而黑潮区域海温异常则通过激发 500 hPa高度场上的 WP遥相关型，主要影响冬季北太平洋风暴轴中、西端的强度变化和南北位移。  相似文献   

Analysis of solar radiation variations over Nanjing region in recent 40 years     

ZHANG Yunlin  QIN Boqiang  CHEN Weimin 《地理学报》2003,13(1):97-104

The data utilized in this analysis consisted of extraterrestrial radiation, global radiation, diffuse radiation, direct radiation, total cloud cover and relative sunshine. The annual variations and trend were analyzed for monthly mean daily total global, direct, and diffuse radiation on a horizontal surface and for the relations between global, direct, diffuse radiation and relative sunshine, total cloud cover. The climatological calculation equations of global and direct radiation are put forward. The results show that global and direct radiations are characterized by decrease and diffuse radiation by increase. The main causes are due to the increase of concentration of suspended particles and atmospheric turbidities rather than cloud cover variations.  相似文献   

Relative displacement response spectra with pounding effect     

Anat Ruangrassamee  Kazuhiko Kawashima 《地震工程与结构动力学》2001,30(10):1511-1538

To avoid unseating of a deck, an adequate seat width must be provided. The seat width is basically determined from maximum relative displacement between two bridge segments. Under a strong ground excitation, pounding between two decks may occur at a joint. The pounding will affect the response of two bridge segments. This research is conducted to investigate the effect of pounding on the relative displacement between two adjacent bridge segments. A simplified analytical model of two linear single‐degree‐of‐freedom systems is employed. To take into account the pounding, the laws of conservation of momentum and energy are applied. The analytical results are represented in the form of relative displacement response spectra with pounding effect. It is found that due to the pounding the relative displacement can be amplified, resulting in the requirement of a longer seat width to support a deck. The formulation of normalized relative displacement response spectra is presented together with an application example. It is found that the seat width determined from the relative displacement response spectra with pounding effect becomes close to the value specified in the Japanese design specifications for structures with large difference of natural periods. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

暴雨信号发布思路     

兰红平  梁碧玲 《广东气象》2001,(2):5-6

深圳2000年4月份出现了4次暴雨和大暴雨，其中“4.14”为打破历史纪录的特大暴雨。深圳市气象台所发布的黄、红、蓝色暴雨信号是历史上次数最多，最频繁之一。本文通过对这几次不同量级的暴雨过程中暴雨信号发布情况以及短期天气预报和云图、雷达和自动站等中尺度资料在暴雨预警信号发布中所发挥作用的分析，总结发布暴雨信号的发布思路；并得到十分有益的经验。  相似文献   

Photo Orientation Under Unstable Conditions: A Robust Trial and Error Approach Using Range Ratios     

Arie Croitoru  & Uzi Ethrog 《The Photogrammetric Record》2001,17(97):63-87

Relative orientation is one of the fundamental steps in forming a photogrammetric model. Whilst relative orientation is straightforward in most cases of aerial photogrammetry this may not be the case in close range photogrammetry where the nature of the photographs and the cameras being used often raise unfamiliar problems. This paper addresses the problem of performing relative orientation of non-metric photographs under unstable conditions where there are no ground control points and the ray intersection geometry is poor. The relative orientation problem is approached from several viewpoints, including a method that relies on little information about the exterior or relative orientation parameters. The solution is based on an iterative process, in which a set of three virtual control points (VCPs) is created, using photo coordinates and range ratios. The validity of the VCPs is checked during every iteration by an estimation of the coplanarity condition using two or more conjugate checkpoints. During the iteration a database is formed, which is then used to obtain a net of VCPs that fulfil the coplanarity condition for the checkpoints. The VCPs are then used to compute the "relative" exterior orientation by space resection. The proposed method was tested on both simulated and real photographs and was found to have some advantages over more commonly used techniques.  相似文献