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71.
The wind-sea and swell climates in the China Seas are investigated by using the 27-yr Integrated Ocean Waves for Geophysical and other Applications(IOWAGA)hindcast data.A comparison is made between the significant wave height from the IOWAGA hindcasts and that from a jointly calibrated altimetry dataset,showing the good performance of the IOWAGA hindcasts in the China Seas.A simple but practical method of diagnosing whether the sea state is wind-sea-dominant or swell-dominant is proposed based on spectral partitioning.Different from the characteristics of wind-seas and swells in the open ocean,the wave fields in the enclosed seas such as the China Seas are predominated by wind-sea events in respect of both frequencies of occurrences and energy weights,due to the island sheltering and limited fetches.The energy weights of wind-seas in a given location is usually more significant than the occurrence probability of wind-sea-dominated events,as the wave energy is higher in the wind-sea events than in the swell events on average and extreme wave heights are mostly related to wind-seas.The most energetic swells in the China Seas(and other enclosed seas)are‘local swells’,having just propagated out of their generation areas.However,the swells coming from the West Pacific also play an important role in the wave climate of the China Seas,which can only be revealed by partitioning different swell systems in the wave spectra as the energy of them is significantly less than the‘local swells’. 相似文献
72.
一种改进的降落影像序列特征匹配方法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
针对传统SIFT匹配方法用于嫦娥三号降落影像匹配效率低的问题,提出了一种改进的降落影像序列特征匹配方法。重构了着陆器垂直降落阶段拍摄过程的几何模型,并得到了不同降落影像中的同名匹配点之间的几何约束关系,然后通过SIFT方法进行影像中极值点的提取和特征描述,最终将几何模型约束用于极值点的匹配点搜索过程中,优化了匹配过程。采用嫦娥三号着陆器真实降落影像进行了试验,结果表明,改进方法能够取得较为稳定的匹配结果,且平均可以减少约为18%的匹配耗时,研究结果对后续深空探测任务的开展具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
73.
厌氧条件下,Cronobacter sakazakii以乙酸钠作为电子供体,针铁矿中Fe(Ⅲ)作为电子受体进行生命活动,其新陈代谢过程伴随Fe(Ⅲ)的还原。细菌增殖和稳定生长过程中不停还原针铁矿并大量累积Fe(Ⅱ);当细菌衰亡时,Fe(Ⅱ)的产生随之减缓;细菌的活动停止时,Fe(Ⅱ)不再积累并最终保持稳定。同步辐射XRD测试表明,微生物还原作用后针铁矿出现了一系列新衍射峰：4.8、6.03、6.13、6.84、7.7和11.4 峰,可能形成具层状结构的新物相。在XANES图谱中Fe主吸收峰向低能量方向移动1 eV,边前峰峰位中心向低能量方向移动且峰面积减小,表明Cronobacter sakazakii的异化Fe(Ⅲ)还原作用使针铁矿中Fe氧化态降低,矿物晶体结构发生了变化。 相似文献
74.
高速铁路轨道控制网精密测量数据处理 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
高速铁路无砟轨道施工建设需要布设高精度的轨道控制网(CPIII),要求相邻点平面相对精度优于1mm,同精度复测较差优于3mm。本文针对轨道控制网测量工程的特点,提出一种适合轨道控制网精密测量数据的处理方法,并采用国内某客专的实测数据进行了分析验证。实验结果表明,采用本文提出的方法能有效提高轨道控制网的平差精度、可靠性和计算效能。 相似文献
75.
高速铁路运营阶段,可借助CPⅢ控制网对其轨道平顺性进行监测,以保障列车运行安全。CPⅢ控制点的稳定性和位置精度决定运营安全监测的可靠性。本文提出了基于精密测量技术的CPⅢ控制点稳定性检测方法,以发现存在较大点位误差的控制点,确保参与监测的CPⅢ控制点精度。 相似文献
76.
孙明 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(10)
介绍了通过设立试验区,利用UV20无人机搭载5D mark Ⅲ相机进行大比例尺航空摄影,进行空三加密、精度检验等工作。通过对试验数据精度的分析,得到了相关结论,为相似航测项目提供参考。 相似文献
77.
综合运用岩石学、矿物学和元素地球化学等方法,对柴达木盆地北缘构造带鄂博梁Ⅲ号构造中新统上干柴沟组碎屑岩的成岩作用、形成环境和物质来源等进行了系统研究。发现上干柴沟组碎屑岩中碎屑颗粒间主要以点-线接触关系为主,长粒矿物被定向排列,经历过较强的压实作用。其中黏土矿物含量较高,平均达到了35.03%,主要以伊利石,绿泥石及伊-蒙混层为主。碳酸盐胶结物类型主要以方解石为主,仅含有少量白云石。碳酸盐胶结物的碳氧同位素含量测定表明,碳同位素(δ13C)分布在-6.8‰~-4.0‰之间,平均为-5.0‰;氧同位素(δ18O)分布于-11.1‰~-5.4‰,平均为-8.7‰;根据碳氧同位素含量推算古盐度Z值分布于108.34~114.89,平均值为112.77;碳酸盐沉淀温度分布在43.36℃~77.84℃,平均值为62.30℃。结合对主量元素、微量元素及有机碳含量等地球化学元素的综合分析,认为鄂博梁Ⅲ号构造带中新统上干柴沟组目前所处的成岩阶段主要为早成岩阶段B期至中成岩阶段A期,在形成早期主要以干、冷的淡水-微咸水环境为主,晚期则以要对暖、湿的淡水环境为主。 相似文献
78.
Iron and oxalic acids are widely distributed in the atmosphere and easily form ferric oxalate complex (Fe(Ⅲ)-Ox). The tropospheric aqueous-phase could provide a medium to enable the photo-Fenton reaction with Fe(Ⅲ)-Ox under solar irradiation. Although the photolysis mechanisms of Fe(Ⅲ)-Ox have been investigated extensively, information about the oxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOC), specifically the potential for Secondary Organic Aerosol (SOA) formation in the Fe(Ⅲ)-Ox system, is lacking. In this study, a ubiquitous VOC methacrolein (MACR) is chosen as a model VOC, and the oxidation of MACR with Fe(Ⅲ)-Ox is investigated under typical atmospheric water conditions. The effects of oxalate concentration, Fe(Ⅲ) concentration, MACR concentration, and pH on the oxidation of MACR are studied in detail. Results show that the oxidation rate of MACR greatly accelerates in the presence of oxalate when compared with only Fe(Ⅲ). The oxidation rate of MACR also accelerates with increasing concentration of oxalate. The effect of Fe(Ⅲ) is found to be more complicated. The oxidation rate of MACR first increases and then decreases with increasing Fe(Ⅲ) concentration. The oxidation rate of MACR increases monotonically with decreasing pH in the common atmospheric water pH range or with decreasing MACR concentration. The production of ferrous and hydrogen peroxide, pH, and aqueous absorbance are monitored throughout the reaction process. The quenching experiments verify that ·OH and (O-·2) are both responsible for the oxidation of MACR. MACR is found to rapidly oxidize into small organic acids with higher boiling points and oligomers with higher molecular weight, which contributes to the yield of SOA. These results suggest that Fe(Ⅲ)-Ox plays an important role in atmospheric oxidation. 相似文献
79.
毕创 《测绘与空间地理信息》2020,(4):222-224
DMCⅢ航空数码相机采用了新型的面阵CMOS传感器代替了原来的CCD传感器,导致影像亮度不平衡,严重影响了后期的空三加密工作。Wallis匀光算法主要用于多幅影像间的差异调整,能够有效地解决DMCⅢ影像的质量问题。本文详细地阐述了DMCⅢ影像的Wallis匀光算法,并结合实例进行验证,匀光效果理想。 相似文献
80.
针对差分法的局限性,提出了参数法CPⅢ精密三角高程控制网平差模型。试验证明,该模型算法简单、数据利用率高,避免了差分法观测值之间的相关性等问题,精度也较差分法有所提高。同时本文也对CPⅢ精密三角高程控制网严密定权问题进行了探讨,试验证明,在竖直角小于3°的情况下,三角高程测距误差的影响可忽略不计,因此严密定权前后CPⅢ精密三角高程控制网精度未有显著变化。 相似文献