长江三角洲地区晚更新世地层中的古土壤特征   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

李萍  孙和平 《上海国土资源》1991,(1):16-24

通过对长江三角洲两翼第四纪地层中第一层暗绿色硬粘土的剖面描述和微观分析、作者认为该硬粘土层是一古土壤层。本文根据种种观察和分析资料,探讨该粘土层的古土壤特征。  相似文献   

洱海湖盆晚第四纪地层的14C年龄测定及洱海的演变   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

彭贵  焦文强 《地震地质》1991,13(2):179-183

从大理洱海湖盆西部平原湖沼相地层的分布和相关的14C年龄测定以及文物考古资料,阐述了晚更新世中期以来洱海的演变。研究表明,距今5万年以来洱海西部古湖岸线是从西向东迁移的。期间曾有过几次摆动。引起洱海古湖岸线变迁的主导因素是点苍山断块的间歇性抬升和洱海湖盆的下沉,地质历史时期的气候干湿演变也起了重要作用  相似文献   

A NUMERICAL MODEL FOR SEDIMENTATION IN FENHE RESERVOIR AND THE ADJOINING REACHES     

GUAN Yiexiang  RONG Fengtao  WANG Jingxin  YIN Lisheng  WANG Hongtu Project Engineer  Hydraulic Research Institute  Shanxi Province  China  Vice Chief Engineer  Senior Engineer  Water Resources 《国际泥沙研究》1991,(1)

In this paper, a numerical model for sedimentation in Fenhe Reservoir and the adjoining reaches has been presented on the basis of the theory of non-equilibrium sediment transport. The model is calibrated by using a part of the sediment data collected for Fenhe Reservoir and checked by simulating the remaining data. Moreover, the method of optimization in nonlinear programming has been applied to determine the basic parameters of the model applying a concept of fuzzy mathematics to formulate the objective functions. The computed amounts of reservoir deposition and channel deformation arc found to be substantially in agreement with the values observed.  相似文献   

壤中气汞测量在活断层研究中的应用     

种瑾  米丰收 《内陆地震》1991,5(2):155-160

利用JM—3型数字金膜测汞仪对渭河盆地活动断层进行壤中气汞测量,取得了初步结果。认为,壤中气汞异常与活动断层存在着密切的关系,通过测汞寻找隐伏活动断层,判定断层活动性是可行的。  相似文献   

萨拉乌苏河地区地层中的碎屑矿物及其所反映的中更新世末期以来之气候环境变化   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

李保生  董光荣  高尚玉  丁同虎  申建友  邵亚军 《岩石矿物学杂志》1991,10(1):84-90

文章根据对萨拉乌苏河地区第四纪地层中的碎屑矿物分析结果,将重矿物按其抗化学风化的能力不同分为不稳定、较稳定、稳定和极稳定四种类型,不同层位的重矿物类型的百分含量不同,从而可求出重矿物的风化系数HW。不同时期地层的HW不同,而HW的大小变化与化学风化的程度有很大关系,一般来说,化学风化作用强,HW相应变小。而化学风化作用的强弱又主要受气候的影响,从而可推测该时期气候环境的变化。  相似文献   

Fault－weakening　effect　of　reservoir　temperature　of　hot　spring　and　its　influence　on　seismic　activities     

林元武 《地震学报(英文版)》1994,(2)

Ｆａｕｌｔ－ｗｅａｋｅｎｉｎｇ　ｅｆｆｅｃｔ　ｏｆ　ｒｅｓｅｒｖｏｉｒ　ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ　ｏｆ　ｈｏｔ　ｓｐｒｉｎｇ　ａｎｄ　ｉｔｓ　ｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅ　ｏｎ　ｓｅｉｓｍｉｃ　ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ（林元武）Ｆａｕｌｔ－ｗｅａｋｅｎｉｎｇｅｆｆｅ...  相似文献   

延庆、怀来地区地壳深部磁性构造与地震的研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘明清  刘敏 《华北地震科学》1994,12(3):53-58

应用三维磁性层反演理论和方法，对延庆、怀来地区航磁资料进行了数据处理，反演计算了该区磁性基底埋深、居里等温面埋深和视磁化强度分布。揭示了延庆盆地、矾山盆地、怀来盆地、涿鹿盆地等四个相互联通盆地的磁性基底的定量特征。对该区地震发生的深部原因和地壳内不同特性块体与地震的关系进行了探讨；对该区地震分布的特点进行了研究；初步提出了该区地震的危险区划和今后的重点监测区。  相似文献   

大陆裂谷盆地层序地层学的研究   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

王东坡  刘立 《沉积与特提斯地质》1994,(3)

本文以松辽裂谷盆地为例，讨论了层序地层学在陆相湖泊盆地中的应用实例，提出了适用于内陆湖泊盆地的层序地层学的术语和模式。根据大陆裂谷盆地的演化阶段特征，划分为同裂谷沉降超层序和后裂谷沉降超层序，指出两个超层序在形成机制和组份上的差异，并相应建立了两类层序地展模式；根据古湖泊发展过程中出现枯水湖—丰水期—枯水期的周期性演化特点，划分为湖进体系域、湖泛体系域和湖退体系域。  相似文献   

Possible impact of shallow interfluve traps on groundwater remediation     

T. M. Whitworth 《Environmental Geology》1994,23(1):30-35

Shallow stratigraphic traps exist in certain geologic environments, which might complicate groundwater remediation efforts. Too often, pump-and-treat remediation wells are installed in geometric patterns designed to maximize cleanup operations. If, however, shallow stratigraphic traps are present, certain contaminants may be locally trapped and thus missed during cleanup operations. Alternatively, if shallow stratigraphic traps are delineated prior to location of cleanup wells, fewer wells may be needed for remediation. For example, a single well located at the trap apex, coupled with a single injection well, might be sufficient if: (1) all contaminants were contained in the trap, and (2) the trap was not laterally extensive. Interfluve stratigraphic traps are formed when braided outwash sands are subsequently covered by backswamp or lacustrine clay deposits. Such traps are common near-surface features of the valley train deposits of the Lower Mississippi River Valley and have relief of a few tens of centimeters to perhaps in excess of 10 m. Interfluve traps are also expected to commonly occur in many glaciated regions. Due to channel migration during backswamp clay deposition, and differing thicknesses of clay cover, it is unlikely that all interfluve traps can be delineated by a single method. Therefore, several geological techniques that might be useful in delineating shallow interfluve traps are briefly discussed here, as well as potential complications in using the described methods.  相似文献   

黄河流域旱涝年地面热量收支变化特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

朱超群  高国栋 《应用气象学报》1994,5(3):284-289

根据北京、郑州３年热量平衡观测资料，建立波文（Ｂｏｗｅｎ）比计算模式。并用此模式及辐射计算式等估计黄河流域８年５－８月地面月辐射收支、蒸发耗热、湍流热交换量和土壤热交换量，并比较分析旱涝年它们的差异以及随旱涝（用降水距平表示）的变化。   相似文献