湖北宜昌磷矿新工业磷矿层(Ph₂¹)的特征及其地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

冉瑞生  赵小明 《地质找矿论丛》2008,23(4):320-324

在宜昌磷矿杉树垭磷矿区新一轮地质勘探工作中,在原主要工业矿层之下新发现了一工业磷矿层,命名为中磷层一矿层（Ph2^1）。Ph2^1矿层受NW向古构造控制,其厚度、品位的变化具有明显的分区性和方向性,即呈NW-SE向展布,从杉树垭矿区东部矿段向北,其厚度、品位均呈增加趋势。新工业磷矿层的发现不仅具有巨大的经济价值,而且对宜昌磷矿北部地区找矿具有重要意义。  相似文献   

湖北宜昌地区第四纪沉积物中锆石的U-Pb年龄特征及其物源意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

向芳  杨栋  田馨  李志宏  罗来 《矿物岩石》2011,31(2)

对于长江三峡的贯通近年来基本认为是第四纪以来的事件,但在具体贯通时间的认识上仍存在差异。紧邻三峡出口、具有第四纪以来完整地层和较好出露层位的江汉盆地西缘宜昌地区的第四纪沉积物沉积特征及测年资料显示,该地区的云池组为冲积扇—扇三角洲相沉积,善溪窑组下部为扇三角洲沉积,上部为湖相沉积。对云池组、善溪窑组、长江5级和4级阶地的015,024,YC02,00B剖面等4个典型剖面砾石层中砂质填隙物的锆石进行矿物学研究和LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄测定,发现015,024剖面中锆石主要来源于三峡以东的黄陵穹窿、武当地块,少量来自鄂陕边境的庙川地区和湘鄂交接的华容地区,均为三峡以东的物质来源。而长江第5,4级阶地沉积物中的锆石不仅存在上述三峡以东物源区的物质,同时出现三峡以西米仓山—大巴山地区、龙门山—攀枝花地区,以及川西巴塘—德格地区岩浆岩物源的物质,也具有来自峨眉山玄武岩的特征岩浆锆石的存在,从而证实了以015,024剖面为代表的沉积并非前人认为的长江阶地产物,同时也表明三峡的贯通应在024剖面沉积结束以后,YC02剖面沉积以前,即长江三峡贯通的时间应该在0.75 Ma以后。  相似文献   

湖北宜昌西陵峡地区大气降雨氢氧同位素特征分析   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

武亚遵  万军伟  林云 《地质科技情报》2011,30(3):93-97

通过测定湖北宜昌西陵峡地区2009年5月至10月降雨样品的氢氧同位素组成,分析了该区降雨的氢氧同位素特征及其与降雨量的关系,并与区内2007年同期的降雨同位素资料进行了对比.结果表明,该区大气降雨线公式为:δ(D) =8.45δ(18 O)+11.55,与全球降雨线和全国降雨线公式相比,斜率和截距均偏大,这与凝结物在未...  相似文献   

宜昌的几种观赏石     

牛焕友  常海亮  明星  黄惠兰 《华南地质与矿产》2009,(1):63-71

在介绍与矿物晶体类、岩石类和生物化石类有关的观赏石时,着重阐述了它的地质内涵和科学意义。  相似文献   

Nature of the Late Ordovician-Early Silurian Xiaohe section,Hunan-Hubei area,South China: implications for the Kwangsian Orogeny     

Binsong Zheng  Renjie Zhou  Xiuping Wang  Zhaohui Xiao  Yao Chen 《International Geology Review》2020,62(10):1262-1272

ABSTRACT

The intraplate Kwangsian Orogeny is a key orogenic event in South China in the mid-Paleozoic. We re-examined the evidence for the Yichang Uplift, an inferred geographic feature during the Kwangsian Orogeny, to evaluate its timing and nature. Field, sedimentological, mineralogical and geochronological data were collected from the Late Ordovician-Early Silurian Xiaohe section, Hunan-Hubei area. Results suggest that the Xiaohe section is composed of the Late Ordovician Wufeng Formation black shale in the lower part and the Early Silurian Longmaxi Formation black shale in the upper part. We found that the clay layers interbedded in the Wufeng Formation are altered rhyolitic tuffs instead of parts of a subaerial wreathing crust. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of zircons in the top tuff layer of the Wufeng Formation yielded an age of 447.0 + 1.4/- 2.2 Ma, consistent with biostratigraphic data, providing a radiometric constraint for the sedimentary break existed between the Wufeng and Longmaxi formations and confirming the absence of the Hirnantian (latest Ordovician) Guanyinqiao Formation in the study area. Our data support that the Yichang Uplift was a submarine highland possibly initiated by the reactivation of the inherited Jianshi-Enshi Fault in the Hunan-Hubei area during the Kwangsian Orogeny.  相似文献   

湖北宜昌黄花场中/下奥陶统界线附近几丁虫组合及其地层学意义   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

陈孝红  汪啸风  李志宏  王传尚  张淼 《地层学杂志》2002,26(4):241-247,252,T001

对宜昌黄花场大湾组下段牙形石 Oepikodus evae带至 Baltoniodus triangularis带系统采集与分析几丁虫样品 ,共发现几丁虫 6属 12种 ,其中包括 1个相似种、1个未定种 ,它们是 Conochitina raymondii,C.ordinaria,C.primitiva,C.langei,C.brevis,C.poumoti,C.decipiens,Belonechitina cf.micracantha,L agenochitina esthoni-ca,L.sp.,Eremochitina baculata和 Cyathochitina dispar等。根据上述几丁虫的地质和地理分布特征 ,自下而上可划分为 Conochitina langei带和 Eremochitina baculata带 ,讨论并指出了他们与相关笔石、牙形石生物带的关系  相似文献   

长江三峡仙女山断层带的变形结构及其动力学分析   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

吴树仁  刘子忠 《地震地质》1994,16(3):217-228

根据仙女山断层分带性、分段性、分层性和断层变形结构特征，建立了其空间变形结构模式，进而讨论了仙女山断层带时间演化系列中两个主要变形阶段的几何学和运动学特征，并利用断层带的共轭节理、断面擦痕和显微构造标志分别确定燕山主期和喜马拉雅主期构造应力方向和差异应力大小，获得了若干重要的动力学资料  相似文献   

湖北宜昌寒武系水井沱组页岩气藏主控地质因素和富集模式   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

陈孝红  危凯  张保民  李培军  李海  刘安  罗胜元 《中国地质》2018,45(2):207-226

湖北宜昌地区埃迪卡拉纪—寒武纪界线附近地层格架显示宜昌地区埃迪卡拉纪晚期—早寒武世时期的构造古地理格局具有隆、凹相间的特点。凹陷区是寒武系水井沱组下段富有机质页岩发育的有利区带。凹陷区内水井沱组下段页岩微量元素V/Cr、Ni/Co、V/(V+Ni)的比值和化学蚀变指数(CIA)指示水井沱组下段页岩总体上形成于缺氧或硫化环境,但自下而上氧化还原条件有逐步改善的趋势。与氧化还原环境变化对应,出现了总有机碳(TOC)和生源钼(Moxs)的同步减小,证明TOC受氧化还原环境和海底有机碳通量的双重影响。TOC与Moxs的相关性明显高于TOC与生源镍(Nixs)的相关性,据此,并结合同期地层有机碳同位素组成特征,推测寒武纪早期海底可能发生了天然气水合物的溶解和甲烷释放。宜昌地区寒武系水井沱组页岩TOC与页岩的含气量、石英和黄铁矿等脆性矿物含量的高度相关性证明TOC是页岩气储层品质评价的最重要参数之一,具有相对较高TOC含量的水井沱组下段中—下部无疑是水井沱组页岩气的最优质储层。宜昌地区海相地层埋藏演化史研究,揭示宜昌地区下寒武统储层中的有机质在晚三叠世中期进入生气高峰之后,再未发生二次生烃,黄陵隆起及其演化有效防止了有机质的过度热演化和页岩气储层的破坏。寒武系水井沱组页岩气富集受控于总有机碳含量和黄陵隆起及其演化。  相似文献   

湖北宜昌第四纪沉积物中铁质重矿物特征对三峡贯通的指示^*     

由文智  向芳  杨坤美  姜月华  喻显涛  李磊 《古地理学报》2021,23(4):855-870

长江三峡的演化问题一直是地学界争论的焦点和热点。近年来,不少学者通过锆石、石榴子石、角闪石等重矿物的同位素和微量元素组成来判断长江物源,取得了较好的成果,但将单颗粒铁质重矿物作为物源指示矿物并应用于三峡贯通方面研究较少。因此作者运用电子探针、扫描电镜和能谱仪对湖北宜昌地区第四纪沉积物中的铁质重矿物进行化学特征和形貌分析,并与可能的物源区样品进行对比,来分析物源演化过程及判定三峡贯通时间。研究结果显示,宜昌地区第四纪沉积铁质重矿物的主要源岩为位于三峡以西的攀枝花钒钛磁铁矿、峨眉山玄武岩和位于三峡以东的黄陵花岗岩,在善溪窑组沉积结束以后,宜昌地区第四纪沉积物的物源发生了明显改变,出现来自三峡以西的物质,表明长江三峡此时发生了贯通。结合ESR测年数据和前人研究结果可知,长江三峡的贯通发生在0.75—0.73Ma B.P.。  相似文献   

Enhanced hysteresis of suspended sediment transport in response to upstream damming: An example of the middle Yangtze River downstream of the Three Gorges Dam     

Yiwei Lyu  Sergio Fagherazzi  Shan Zheng  Guangming Tan  Caiwen Shu 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2020,45(8):1846-1859

The peak in sediment transport in alluvial rivers generally lags behind the peak in discharge. It is thus not clear how the hysteresis in the sediment/discharge relationship may be impacted by damming, which can fundamentally alter the water and sediment regimes in the downstream reaches of the river. In this study, a total of 500 flood events in the Yichang–Chenglingji Reach (YCR) of the Middle Yangtze River immediately downstream of the Three Gorges Dam (TGD) are analysed to study the impacts of dam operations on the hysteresis of suspended sediment transport. Sediment rating curves, hysteresis patterns, as well as lag times, are investigated to determine the relationship between suspended sediment concentration (SSC) and flow discharge (Q) at different temporal scales, from inter-annual to individual flood events, for the pre- and post-TGD period from 1992 to 2002 and from 2003 to 2017, respectively. The results showed that the TGD operation decreased the frequency and magnitude of floods. The decrease in peak flow and increase in base flow weakened the flood contribution to the annual discharge by nearly 20%. However, the relative suspended sediment load contribution during flood events was much higher than the discharge contribution, and was little impacted by the dam. At seasonal and monthly scales, more than 80% of the suspended sediment was transported by ~65% of the water discharge in the summer and early autumn. The monthly SSC–Q relationship changed from a figure-eight to an anti-clockwise pattern after the construction of the TGD. For single flood events, the TGD operations significantly modified the downstream SSC–Q hysteresis patterns, increasing the frequency of anti-clockwise loops and the lag time between peak Q and peak SSC. These adjustments were mainly caused by differences in the propagation velocities of flood and sediment waves and the sediment ‘storage–mobilization–depletion’ process, whereas the influence of lateral diversions was small. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献