全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17046篇 |
免费 | 2763篇 |
国内免费 | 5615篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 604篇 |
大气科学 | 7254篇 |
地球物理 | 2213篇 |
地质学 | 5529篇 |
海洋学 | 2038篇 |
天文学 | 5348篇 |
综合类 | 824篇 |
自然地理 | 1614篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 93篇 |
2023年 | 226篇 |
2022年 | 478篇 |
2021年 | 633篇 |
2020年 | 645篇 |
2019年 | 779篇 |
2018年 | 623篇 |
2017年 | 621篇 |
2016年 | 649篇 |
2015年 | 787篇 |
2014年 | 1089篇 |
2013年 | 1304篇 |
2012年 | 1192篇 |
2011年 | 1246篇 |
2010年 | 1218篇 |
2009年 | 1618篇 |
2008年 | 1484篇 |
2007年 | 1499篇 |
2006年 | 1393篇 |
2005年 | 1247篇 |
2004年 | 1015篇 |
2003年 | 877篇 |
2002年 | 729篇 |
2001年 | 660篇 |
2000年 | 594篇 |
1999年 | 515篇 |
1998年 | 456篇 |
1997年 | 273篇 |
1996年 | 251篇 |
1995年 | 221篇 |
1994年 | 210篇 |
1993年 | 165篇 |
1992年 | 103篇 |
1991年 | 114篇 |
1990年 | 66篇 |
1989年 | 47篇 |
1988年 | 58篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 25篇 |
1985年 | 46篇 |
1984年 | 35篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 20篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
1875年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
991.
阐述了利用Coreldraw8.0图形软件来完成《连云港市市区图》的设计和具体编制的方法,利用Coreldraw8.0图形软件的特性来提高制图效率、成图质量。结合在地图编制工作中遇到的问题,对计算机制图和传统地图理论的结合、发展提出一些看法。 相似文献
992.
Locally triggered seismicity in the central Swiss Alps following the large rainfall event of August 2005 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In 2005 August, an unusual series of 47 earthquakes occurred over a 12-hr period in central Switzerland. The earthquakes occurred at the end of 3-d period of intensive rainfall, with over 300 mm of precipitation. The highest seismicity occurred as two distinct clusters in the region of Muotatal and Riemenstalden, Switzerland, a well-known Karst area that received a particularly large amount of rainfall. The large increase in seismicity, compared to the background, and the short time delay between the onset of the intense rainfall and the seismicity strongly suggest that earthquakes were triggered by rainfall. In our preferred model, an increase in fluid pressure at the surface due to a large amount of rain leads to a local increase in pore fluid pressure at depth. The increase in pore fluid pressure will reduce the shear strength of a porous medium by counteracting normal stress and, at the end, provoke failure. The series of triggered earthquakes in central Switzerland occurred in regions that have been seismically active in the past, showing similar hypocentre locations and magnitudes. This suggests that these earthquakes occurred on existing faults that were critically stressed. We modelled the intense rainfall as a step increase in fluid pressure at the surface that migrates to greater depths following the solution of the one-dimensional diffusion equation in a homogeneous half space. This allowed us to estimate the hydraulic diffusivity by plotting triggered seismicity in a time–depth plot. We found values of hydraulic diffusivity in the range from 0.01 to 0.5 m2 s−1 for our study area. These values are in good agreement with previous studies on earthquakes that were triggered by fluids, supporting the idea that the observed earthquake series was triggered by the large amount of rainfall. 相似文献
993.
Above and belowground phenology are critical aspects for plant life in areas of seasonal climate like Mediterranean regions. However, fine root growth phenology is rarely considered in most phenological studies. In this article we describe the above and belowground phenology of four species of Mediterranean sub-shrubs growing along a gradient of temperature and water availability, with special attention at the relationship between both processes. Observations were conducted monthly over a minimum of 12 months per species. Fine root growth varied significantly throughout the year, being higher in autumn than in spring and minimum in summer. In the species growing in cold areas, root growth was also reduced during winter. Shoot growth was maximum in spring for the four study species, buts its beginning was related to the site temperature, being earlier in those species growing in warmer sites. The species displaying a short vegetative period tended to separate root and shoot growth processes throughout the year. These results emphasize the importance of water availability and winter cold on fine root growth. A trade-off appears to exist between the duration of the vegetative period and the overlap between root and shoot growth processes. 相似文献
994.
大气降水作为地下水的主要补给源之一,它是自然界水循环过程中的一个重要环节.查明大气降水中同位素分布特征及其影响因素,不仅有助于定性或定量地研究地下水的起源和形成等问题,更有助于揭示"三水"转化关系.根据全球大气降水同位素观测网 1985~1993 年大气降水氢氧同位素资料并结合所采集样品的分析结果对陕西关中盆地大气降水环境同位素特征、变化规律及其影响因素进行了探讨,建立了西安地区雨水线,为地下水的起源及运移研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
995.
996.
通过对一个滨海多层含水层系统的考察,该含水层系统由上、下弱透水层和介于中间的承压含水层组成,海底露头处被淤泥层覆盖.建立了描述该系统中地下水水头随潮汐波动的数学模型,并得到其解析解.该解析解与六个基本参数有关,分别是承压含水层的海潮传播参数,淤泥层的无量纲透水系数,上下弱透层与承压含水层贮水率的比率 (无量纲)和上下弱透层的无量纲越流.当这些参数取某些特殊值时,我们的解便化简为前人考虑的几种简单情形对应的解.分析表明,承压含水层中地下水水头波幅是上、下弱透水层贮水率和越流系数的减函数,是淤泥层相对透水系数的增函数;波动相位(时滞)是上、下弱透水层贮水率和越流系数的增函数,是淤泥层相对透水系数的减函数. 相似文献
997.
998.
遥测系统观测的雨量资料常会包含粗差,根据降雨量的特征,结合抗差理论,包为民等曾提出三步抗差修正方法。将此法应用到龙颈上水库等10个水库流域的实测资料当中,验证其有效性,并分析比较各步抗差修正的效果及降雨特征与抗差效果之间的关系。结果表明,抗差修正方法可行,且第一步和第三步结合的修正效果最好;降雨中心较明确,多年降雨特征相似,强度变幅稳定的洪水,不容易出现误抗。 相似文献
999.
龙岗地区陇川运动-华力西运动间造成整个古生代地层缺失,中上三叠统直接覆于下元古界哀牢山岩群、大红山岩群等基底岩系之上,本文称为“超级不整合”。华力西期-喜马拉雅期历次地壳事件在“超级不整合”接触带形成“矿质”的“浪淘砂”式、叠次‘堆积’作用,对该区金成矿有决定性作用,先后发现小水井与大龙潭两个典型金矿床。前者为“地下水热卤水溶滤中低温热液蚀变角砾岩微粒浸染型金矿床”,可类比为“卡林型”;后者为“原生沉积地下热水溶滤中低温热液蚀变砂砾岩微粒-粗粒型金矿床”,为该区首次发现的新类型。 相似文献
1000.
镇康芦子园铅锌矿床特征及成因 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
芦子园铅锌矿产于镇康复背斜核部寒武系沙河厂组大理岩、板岩、片岩地层中,沿背斜轴部产生的断层及层间破碎带是主要的容矿构造,成矿物质来源于地层、酸性及基性岩浆热液,矿床成因为沉积-热液改造叠生型铅锌矿床。 相似文献