顾及光谱畸变的高分辨率图像融合方法研究     

朱俊杰  范湘涛  丁赤飚  李玉龙 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2006,31(10):858-861

使用高分辨率遥感图像进行像素级图像融合，在图像小波分解时，通过计算不同分解层数下得到的融合图像的熵来决定图像的小波分解层数；在图像小波重建时，引入局部相关系数，并在不同的分解层上设置不同的阈值进行有选择的高频系数替换，实现图像的像素级融合。并使用Quickbird全波段与多光谱数据进行试验，得到了分辨率高、光谱畸变微小的彩色融合图像。  相似文献   

地图目标局部分形描述的元分维模型的实现   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

龙毅  毋河海  周侗  汤国安 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2006,31(10):891-895

提出了一种基于分形理论的元分维模型，可以用于描述地图目标的局部形态特征变化，为地图目标的进一步分析应用提供了一个新的思路。  相似文献   

GIS中曲线误差的模型与试验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭同德  王家耀  王光霞 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2006,31(1):78-81

提出了描述曲线整体误差的随机过程模型．用过程的数字特征函数定义了曲线的局部误差指标．用过程的积分定义了曲线的局部和整体误差指标．阐述了各指标的概率意义与几何意义．设计了过程模型的数字化试验，并提取了过程的样本曲线。通过对样本曲线的统计分析．得到了各误差指标的估计值。  相似文献   

一次春季罕见的降水天气过程分析     

王晓明  张智勇 《气象》2006,32(5):94-98

对吉林省2005年春季（4月19--22日）罕见的降水天气过程在大尺度环流形势、物理条件分析的基础上，重点对其逐时自动站风场资料进行分析，结果表明利用逐时自动站风场分析的中尺度切变对强降水落区、降水强度和强降水发生的时间都具有很好的指示意义；中尺度切变的形成也与地形条件有关。  相似文献   

西安市气候变暖与城市热岛效应问题研究   总被引：26，自引：2，他引：26       下载免费PDF全文

田武文黄祖英  胡春娟 《应用气象学报》2006,17(4):438-443

选取1961—2003年西安站和周围4站月平均气温资料, 利用西安站与周围4站气温距平滑动平均变化趋势的差异, 发现该站平均气温有两个明显的上升期, 热岛效应使西安站平均升温1.07 ℃, 并建立了西安市城市热岛效应模型。在此基础上分离了气候变暖过程中由于城市热岛效应引起的增温作用。  相似文献   

中国人工增雨研究进展   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

张良  王式功  尚可政  杨德保 《干旱气象》2006,24(4):73-81

随着全球气候变暖的加剧,水资源短缺问题表现得越来越突出,如何有效地开发利用空中水资源已成为人们关注的热点问题之一。本文回顾了人工增雨的发展历史,概述了当今国内外人工增雨的发展状况,归纳了各地区云状、积云特征、液态含水量、冰晶浓度等云物理特征,并在此基础上对我国各地区尤其是西北地区的增雨潜力进行了分析,最后归纳总结了人工增雨的常用手段、经验和检验人工增雨效果的方法。  相似文献   

底部弱层非规则布置隔震结构的计算研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李向真  王铁成  雷丽 《世界地震工程》2006,22(4):84-88

提出了层单元方法,将楼板视为剪切弯曲深梁,用二次位移函数和一次转角函数描述楼面运动。同时建立了平面非规则房屋隔震结构动力反应的计算模型,用反应谱方法和时程分析方法计算分析了U型和L型底部弱层非规则布置隔震结构的局部变形的基本动力性能。  相似文献   

Comparison between earthquake magni-tudes determined by China seismograph network and US seismograph network (II): Surface wave magnitude     

刘瑞丰  陈运泰  Peter Bormann  任枭  侯建民  邹立晔  杨辉 《地震学报(英文版)》2006,(1)

Introduction Earthquake magnitude is the most common measure of an earthquake′s size,and is one of the basic parameters of an earthquake.There are three most familiar scales of earthquake magnitude:ML(local earthquake magnitude),MS(surface wave magnitude)and mB/mb(body wave magni-tude).Richter(1935)introduced ML when studying earthquakes in Southern California.In1945,Gutenberg(1945a)put forward surface wave magnitude scale to determine earthquake magnitude(MS)using surface waves(20s)of s…  相似文献   

Distribution and fractionation mechanism of stable carbon isotope of coalbed methane   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

QIN Shengfei  TANG Xiuyi  SONG Yan  WANG Hongyan 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(12):1252-1258

The stable carbon isotope values of coalbed methane range widely, and also are gener- ally lighter than that of gases in normal coal-formed gas fields with similar coal rank. There exists strong carbon isotope fractionation in coalbed methane and it makes the carbon isotope value lighter. The correlation between the carbon isotope value and Ro in coalbed methane is less obvious. The coaly source rock maturity cannot be judged by coalbed methane carbon isotope value. The carbon isotopes of coalbed methane become lighter in much different degree due to the hydrodynamics. The stronger the hydrodynamics is, the lighter the CBM carbon isotopic value becomes. Many previous investigations indicated that the desorption-diffusion effects make the carbon isotope value of coalbed methane lighter. However, the explanation has encountered many problems. The authors of this arti- cle suggest that the flowing groundwater dissolution to free methane in coal seams and the free methane exchange with absorbed one is the carbon isotope fractionation mechanism in coalbed methane. The flowing groundwater in coal can easily take more 13CH4 away from free gas and com- paratively leave more 12CH4. This will make 12CH4 density in free gas comparatively higher than that in absorbed gas. The remaining 12CH4 in free gas then exchanges with the adsorbed methane in coal matrix. Some absorbed 13CH4 can be replaced and become free gas. Some free 12CH4 can be ab- sorbed again into coal matrix and become absorbed gas. Part of the newly replaced 13CH4 in free gas will also be taken away by water, leaving preferentially more 12CH4. The remaining 12CH4 in free gas will exchange again with adsorbed methane in the coal matrix. These processes occur all the time. Through accumulative effect, the 12CH4 will be greatly concentrated in coal. Thus, the stable carbon isotope of coalbed methane becomes dramatically lighter. Through simulation experiment on wa- ter-dissolved methane, it had been proved that the flowing water could fractionate the carbon isotope of methane, and easily take heavy carbon isotope away through dissolution.  相似文献   

Seismogenic destruction of the Kamenka medieval fortress, northern Issyk-Kul region, Tien Shan (Kyrgyzstan)     

Andrey M. Korjenkov  J. Ramon Arrowsmith  Christopher Crosby  Ernes Mamyrov  Lyubov A. Orlova  Irina E. Povolotskaya  Kubatbek Tabaldiev 《Journal of Seismology》2006,10(4):431-442

A paleoseismological study of the medieval Kamenka fortress in the northern part of the Issyk-Kul Lake depression, northern Tien Shan in Kyrgyzstan, revealed an oblique slip thrust fault scarp offsetting the fortification walls. This 700 m long scarp is not related to the 1911 Kebin Earthquake (Ms 8.2) fault scarps which are widespread in the region. As analysis of stratigraphy in a paleoseismic trench and archaeological evidence reveal, it can be assigned to a major twelfth century a.d. earthquake which produced up to 4 m of oblique slip thrusting antithetic to that of the nearby dominant faults. The inferred surface rupturing earthquake apparently caused the fortress destruction and was likely the primary reason for its abandonment, not the Mongolian–Tatar invasions as previously thought.  相似文献