关于数字相位式测距仪的频率改正     

徐忠阳 《测绘学院学报》1995,(4)

本文在分析自动脉冲数字测相基本原理的基础之上，推出了不仅与测距频率有关，而且还与填充脉冲频率及低频测相频率有关的新的频率改正公式，并给出新的频率改正公式与传统频率改正公式之间等同的条件，即有锁相环路（或频率跟踪电路）的正常工作来保证。  相似文献   

PAN－PVAβ修正新光度法测定地表水中的微量锌     

唐祖光  冯正光  但德忠  喻立艳  刘彩红 《矿物岩石》1995,(3)

本文研究了ｚｎ（Ⅱ）与ＰＡＮ和ＰＶＡ在ＮＨ＿４Ｃｌ－ＮＨ＿４ＯＨ缓冲介质中的显色反应，提出在５２０ｎｍ处用β修正新光度法测定微量锌。该法可准确消除剩余显色剂的干扰，分析精密度、灵敏度和线性范围均比单波长高，修正吸光度（Ａ＿ｓ）与Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）浓度在０－１．４μｇ／ｍｌ符合比耳定律，检出限０．０２μｇ／ｍｌ，样品加标回收率／％９３－９６，方法适合环境水样中锌的测定。  相似文献   

豫西南矽线石物相分析方法研究   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

程广才  阮福增 《岩矿测试》1993,12(1):50-53

以豫西南地区4个矿区的矿物组合为依据,建立了铝量法测定矽线石含量的物相分析方法。对比了不同方法制备的矽线石及其不同存在条件下溶解率的差异,确定了接近矿区实际的、准确合理的分析结果校正办法。  相似文献   

Estimation of abl Parameters Using the Vertical Velocity Measurements of an Acoustic Sounder   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

J. A. Kalogiros  C. G. Helmis  D. N. Asimakopoulos  P. G. Papageorgas 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1999,91(3):413-449

The friction velocity, the surface heat flux and the height of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL) are important parameters. In this work, vertical velocity variance ( _w ² ) and wind velocity structure parameter (C _v ² ) profiles estimated by acoustic sounder measurements are used, along with similarity relations, to estimate these parameters in the unstable Atmospheric Boundary Layer and the friction velocity in the stable one. The data were collected by two acoustic sounders with different height range and resolution under various atmospheric conditions (stability) and at two experimental sites in different terrain. The C _v ² profiles are estimated using gate difference of the vertical velocity measurements and the assumption of local isotropy. The vertical velocity data are corrected for the significant effects of noisy measurements and sampling volume averaging on the _w ² and C _v ² estimations using original techniques that are presented in this work. The results of the similarity method using acoustic sounder data are compared against estimates of the corresponding atmospheric parameters obtained from direct measurements. The comparison confirms the ability of the method to provide reasonably accurate estimates of these parameters especially in the middle of the day.  相似文献   

Estimation and improvement in the geolocation accuracy of rational polynomial coefficients with minimum GCPs using KOMPSAT-3A     

Namhoon Kim  Yoonjo Choi  Junsu Bae 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2020,57(6):719-734

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we propose a method to regenerate Rational Polynomial Coefficients (RPCs) using KOMPSAT-3A imagery and to reduce the geolocation error using minimum ground control points (GCPs). To estimate the new RPCs, the physical sensor model fitted to KOMPSAT-3A imagery was utilized and virtual GCPs over the study area were created. The size of the virtual grid used was 20x20x20. To remove the sensor-related errors in physical sensor model, three different image correction models (image coordinate translation model, shift and drift model, and affine transformation model) were additionally applied. We evaluated our proposed method in two areas within Korea, one in urban (Seoul) and one in rural (Goheung) areas. The results showed that there was a significant improvement after applying the suggested approach in the two areas. The image coordinate translation model is suggested in terms of GCP requirement and expected errors estimated from the error propagation analysis using Gauss–Markov Model (GMM).  相似文献   

安溪雷暴24h潜势预报模型研究     

韦英英 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2020,14(6):46-53

利用安溪县国家气象站2004年至2015年的雷暴观测资料，分析了安溪县雷暴的气候特征及环境背景分类。并根据雷暴活动特征及雷暴天气产生的环境场条件，诊断和分析T639数值模式输出产品与雷暴观测资料的相关性，对41个相关因子做显著性检验，挑选相关性较好的9个因子做分析。对9个预报因子进行0,1化处理并进行逐步回归，最后选取850hPa垂直速度、850hpa假相当位温、700hPa温度、K指数、850hPa比湿等5个因子，建立雷暴潜势预报方程。利用2015年至2017年T639模式资料进行回代分析评估，发现当雷暴概率预报Y值>0.6时，雷暴预报准确率最高，达85.60%，且漏报率、空报率很低。再以2018年T639数值模式资料对雷暴潜势概率进行计算评估，准确率为83.84%，漏报率为5.75%，空报率为10.41%。由此可见，基于T639数值产品的雷暴潜势方程可以为安溪县雷暴天气的预警预报和防雷减灾服务提供客观的参考和依据。  相似文献   

遥感影像镶嵌时拼接缝的消除方法   总被引：29，自引：0，他引：29  

朱述龙  钱曾波 《遥感学报》2002,6(3):183-187

对现有的影像并接缝消除方法的优缺点进行了分析,提出了拼接缝消除的强制改正方法,并用大量的实际图像进行了试验。结果表明：所提出的方法具有较好的拼接缝消除效果,且算法简单,易于实现,可以处理彩色和黑白等多种图像。  相似文献   

Wavelet filter analysis of atmospheric pressure effects in the long-period seismic mode band   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

X.-G. Hu  L.-T. Liu  H.T. Hsu 《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》2006,154(1):70-84

The importance of the reduction of atmospheric pressure effects becomes very clear when investigating seismic normal-mode spectra below 1.5 mHz. The usual simple correction method consists in subtracting a term converted from local atmospheric pressure (pressure multiplied by a frequency-independent admittance) from the gravity record in time domain. Thus, estimating an efficient admittance is the key for an improved correction. Band-pass filters derived from dyadic orthogonal wavelet transform, having narrow pass-bands with good frequency response but without Gibbs phenomenon and causing no phase lag, are very helpful to estimate an efficient admittance, which is both time and frequency-dependent. Processing of high quality superconducting gravimeter (SG) records for the great Sumatra earthquake (Mw = 9.3, Dec 26, 2004) with wavelet filters reveal the three very well resolved splitting singlets of overtone ₂S₁ with a single gravity record after correction with time-dependent and frequency-dependent admittances. We also observe all coupled toroidal modes below 1.5 mHz, except ₀T₅, ₀T₇ and ₁T₁, with good signal-to-noise ratio (SNR); moreover, toroidal modes ₁T₂ and ₁T₃ are for the first time unambiguously revealed in vertical components.  相似文献   

Constraining P-wave velocity variations in the upper mantle beneath Southeast Asia     

Chang Li  Robert D. van der Hilst  M. Nafi Toksöz 《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》2006,154(2):180-195

We have produced a P-wave model of the upper mantle beneath Southeast (SE) Asia from reprocessed short period International Seismological Centre (ISC) P and pP data, short period P data of the Annual Bulletin of Chinese Earthquakes (ABCE), and long period PP-P data. We used 3D sensitivity kernels to combine the datasets, and mantle structure was parameterized with an irregular grid. In the best-sampled region our data resolve structure on scale lengths less than 150 km. The smearing of crustal anomalies to larger depths is reduced by a crustal correction using an a priori 3D model. Our tomographic inversions reveal high-velocity roots beneath the Archean Ordos Plateau, the Sichuan Basin, and other continental blocks in SE Asia. Beneath the Himalayan Block we detect high seismic velocities, which we associate with subduction of Indian lithospheric mantle. This structure is visible above the 410 km discontinuity and may not connect to the remnant of the Neo-Tethys oceanic slab in the lower mantle. Our images suggest that only the southwestern part of the Tibetan plateau is underlain by Indian lithosphere and, thus, that the upper mantle beneath northeastern Tibet is primarily of Asian origin. Our imaging also reveals a large-scale high-velocity structure in the transition zone beneath the Yangtze Craton, which could have been produced in multiple subduction episodes. The low P-wave velocities beneath the Hainan Island are most prominent in the upper mantle and transition zone; they may represent counter flow from the surrounding subduction zones, and may not be unrelated to processes beneath eastern Tibet.  相似文献   

Study on the processing method of nighttime CO_2 eddy covariance flux data in ChinaFLUX   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,(Z2)

At present, using Eddy Covariance (EC) method to estimate the "true value" of carbon sequestration in terrestrial ecosystem arrests more attention. However, one issue is how to solve the uncertainty of observations (especially the nighttime CO2 flux data) appearing in post-processing CO2 flux data. The ratio of effective and reliable nighttime EC CO2 flux data to all nighttime data is relatively low (commonly, less than 50%) for all the long-term and continuous observation stations in the world. Thus, the processing method of nighttime CO2 flux data and its effect analysis on estimating CO2 flux annual sums are very important. In this paper, the authors analyze and discuss the reasons for underestimating nighttime CO2 flux using EC method, and introduce the general theory and method for processing nighttime CO2 flux data. By analyzing the relationship between nighttime CO2 flux and air fraction velocity u., we present an alternate method, Average Values Test (AVT), to determine the thresholds of fraction velocity (u.c) for screening the effective nighttime CO2 flux data. Meanwhile, taking the data observed in Yucheng and Changbai Mountains stations for an example, we analyze and discuss the effects of different methods or parameters on nighttime CO2 flux estimations. Finally, based on the data of part ChinaFLUX stations and related literatures, empirical models of nighttime respiration at different sites in ChinaFLUX are summarized.  相似文献