Velocity profile of a sand cloud blowing over a gravel surface   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Zhibao Dong  Hongtao Wang  Xiaoping Liu  Fang Li  Aiguo Zhao 《Geomorphology》2002,45(3-4)

Particle dynamic analyzer (PDA) measurement technology was used to study the turbulent characteristics and the variation with height of the mean horizontal (in the downwind direction) and vertical (in the upward direction) particle velocity of a sand cloud blowing over a gravel surface. The results show that the mean horizontal particle velocity of the cloud increases with height, while the mean vertical velocity decreases with height. The variation of the mean horizontal velocity with height is, to some extent, similar to the wind profile that increases logarithmically with height in the turbulent boundary layer. The variation of the mean vertical velocity with height is much more complex than that of the mean horizontal velocity. The increase of the resultant mean velocity with height can be expressed by a modified power function. Particle turbulence in the downwind direction decreases with height, while that in the vertical direction is complex. For fine sands (0.2–0.3 mm and 0.3–0.4 mm), there is a tendency for the particle turbulence to increase with height. In the very near-surface layer (<4 mm), the movement of blown sand particles is very complex due to the rebound of particles on the bed and the interparticle collisions in the air. Wind starts to accelerate particle movement about 4 mm from the surface. The initial rebound on the bed and the interparticle collisions in the air have a profound effect on particle movement below that height, where particle concentration is very high and wind velocity is very low.  相似文献   

添加剂对聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚浊点的影响     

陈庆春  邓慧宇  马燕明  张兴国 《华东地质学院学报》2003,26(3):284-286

浊点是非离子表面活性剂的一个特性参数，它是非离子表面活性荆溶液由透明变浑浊，和由浑浊变透明的平均温度。聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚是一种非离子表面活性剂，通过实验测定了有机酸、醇、无机盐、聚合物等添加剂对聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚浊点的影响。结果表明，不加任何添加剂时，聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚的浊点为89℃；添加有机酸时，浊点随浓度升高先下降后上升；添加醇时，碳链短的随浓度升高浊点升高，碳链长的随浓度升高而下降；添加无机钠盐时，浊点随浓度升高而下降；添加聚合物时。浊点超过100℃。  相似文献   

中国大陆科学钻探钻探子工程钻进实时记录网页的开发     

邵春  张晓西  杨凯华  张培丰 《探矿工程》2003,30(2):56-59

以中国大陆科学钻探实时记录网页的开发为例，介绍了在开发网络数据库时，利用Excel组件作输入界面，实现查询界面上表格的表头和表尾不动、而中间行可以滚动，实现回次滚动查询和界面实时刷新。  相似文献   

应用航放资料寻找非放射性金属矿产效果探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈中华 《铀矿地质》2003,19(2):106-113

本通过对粤北地区已知的52个非放射性金属矿床（点）的地质、物化探特征的统计资料综合分析，建立了评价非放射性金属矿产成矿远景的航空能谱参数模型，结合重磁测量、重砂测量及金属量测量成果，预测了4片非放射性金属矿产成矿远景区。  相似文献   

总磷作为饮用水生物稳定性控制指标的研究   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13       下载免费PDF全文

桑军强  张锡辉  周浩晖  王占生 《水科学进展》2003,14(6):720-724

根据国内提出的控制饮用水生物稳定性的可同化有机碳(AOC)标准,通过配制水样研究了AOC及细菌再生长潜力(BRP)同水中磷含量的关系;同时针对净水工艺试验出水水样,考察了水中的磷同其生物稳定性的关系。结果表明,对于配水水样,在一定的磷浓度范围内,磷是水中细菌生长的限制因子;在净水试验工艺出水水样中添加50μg/L的PO₄3--P后,AOC增加了55%,BRP增加了123%,表明水中磷是其生物稳定性的限制因子。由于常规的净水工艺对水中的磷可以有效去除,把水中总磷(TP)控制在5μg/L内来提高饮用水生物稳定性具有一定的可能性和现实性。  相似文献   

油气化探综合异常模糊划分动态聚类分级评价     

陈书让 《陕西地质》2003,21(2):70-76

通过选取描述油气化探综合异常的各种特征参量，借助模糊数学工具，利用最优聚类中心所具有的代表特征，建立分级指标，对油气化探综合进行分级评价。鄂尔多斯盆地油气化探综合异常的评价实例结果表明，利用油气化探综合异常各种特征参量进行动态聚类分级评价是可行的。  相似文献   

地震参数计算与数据传输程序设计     

王世昌  郅红魁  雷栋 《华南地震》2003,23(4):71-75

设计了一种地震参数计算与数据传输程序，能够通过交互方式自动完成mb、mB、MS7、MS、ML五个震级及其他相关地震参数的计算，自动生成大震速报文件，直接连接PCU速报。不仅适用于数字地震仪同时也可以用于模拟仪器(如DD—1，DK—1)解决了SSB大震速报软件数据不易改动、容易出错、速度慢等问题。同时也完善了SSDP软件参数计算功能，提高了数字测震台的效能和速报水平，充分发挥了数字地震仪的优越性。  相似文献   

Compression of the North Hemisphere derived from space geodesy     

金双根  朱文耀 《地震学报(英文版)》2003,16(1):99-106

Introduction With the development of global tectonics and overall detections for global tectonics with multi-geophysical methods, ones can roundly study on the geological tectonics of sampling and magnetic stripe image, so as to summarize and interpret the geometrical and kinematical charac-teristics for the distribution of the ocean and the land, and spreading state of the global tectonics in a global scale. From a comprehensive view, the South and North hemispheres are clearly unsym-metrical…  相似文献   

系统聚类分析在现代沉积环境划分中的应用--以崎岖列岛海区为例   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李玉中  陈沈良 《沉积学报》2003,21(3):487-494

根据崎岖列岛海区现代沉积物的分选系数、砂粒含量和粘粒含量 3个粒度特征参数,采用系统聚类分析方法划分现代沉积环境,与已知的沉积环境特征信息较为吻合。除水动力条件外,研究区的现代沉积环境深受物源条件和地形因素的影响。在有效划分研究区现代沉积环境的 3个粒度参数中,砂粒含量是受物源条件影响最为显著的参数,分选是对地形与流场相互作用最为敏感的参数。偏度对研究区沉积环境差异的敏感性是有限的。峰度几乎不能作为研究区沉积环境划分的粒度参数。水动力条件的特殊性值得在沉积环境的划分中予以足够重视。  相似文献   

The inversion of anelastic coefficient,source parameters and site respond using genetic algorithm     

刘杰  郑斯华  黄玉龙 《地震学报(英文版)》2003,16(2):226-232

It gradually becomes a common work using large seismic wave data to obtain source parameters, such as seismic moment, break radius, stress drop, with completingof digital seismic network in China (Hough, et al, 1999; Bindi, et al, 2001). These parameters are useful on earthquake prediction and seismic hazard analysis.Although the computation methods of source parameters are simple in principle and the many research works have been done, it is not easy to obtain the parameters accurately. There are two factors affecting the stability of computation results. The first one is the effect of spread path and site respond on signal. According to the research results, there are different geometrical spreading coefficients on different epicenter distance. The better method is to introduce trilinear geometrical spreading model (Atkinson, Mereu, 1992; Atkinson, Boore, 1995; WONG, et al, 2002). In addition, traditional site respond is estimated by comparing with rock station, such as linear inversion method (Andrews, 1982), but the comparative estimation will introduce some errors when selecting different stations. Some recent research results show that site respond is not flat for rock station (Moya, et al, 2000; ZHANG,. et al, 2001; JIN, et al, 2000; Dutta, et al, 2001). The second factor is to obtain low-frequency level and corner frequency fromdisplacement spectrum. Because the source spectrum model is nonlinear function,these values are obtained by eye. The subjectivity is strong. The small change of corner frequency will affect significantly the result of stress drop.  相似文献