黄海冷水团附近沉积物中的趋磁细菌及磁小体的特性研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

高峻  潘红苗  吴龙飞  岳海东  肖天 《海洋科学》2006,30(1):11-16

对黄海冷水团附近海域的沉积物进行了富集、荧光显微镜观察、电镜观察,并对其中大小均匀、形状规则的高密度颗粒进行了能谱分析。结果显示,在黄海冷水团附近有趋磁细菌和磁小体的存在。  相似文献   

基于 GIS 的内蒙古半农半牧区地名景观空间分布特征研究          下载免费PDF全文

苏都尔  那顺达来  其力木格  东方杰 《干旱区地理》2020,43(6):1648-1656

扎鲁特旗地处兴安岭余脉到辽河平原北部,跨中国地形二三阶梯,因各种自然条件所限形 成了南农北牧、中间交叉的农牧交错带。通过以内蒙古扎鲁特旗 3 349 处地名作为考察对象,运用 核密度估计、地理集中指数及冷热点分析等方法对地名景观的空间分布规律和特征进行分析。研 究发现：（1）研究区自然景观地名主要集中在西部及北部丘陵和中、小山地区,地形地貌类地名集 中分布于地形过渡区,即地形起伏较大的地区。水文地名主要分布在相对低海拔地区,与河流大 小关系不明显,呈南北均匀分布,呈现出水资源缺乏的干旱半干旱地区地名分布特征;（2）人文景 观类地名多分布于中部与南部地区,其分布特征看,人文聚落地名与自然水文地名的关系最为密 切,在中部地区随河流带状分布,并且因农业依赖水资源的特征而地表水、地下水富集的相对低海 拔区和滨河地区集中的规律。这也是半农半牧地区聚落分布的特点。（3）人文地名经历从清初的 随机分布到现在的集中分布的过程,大多人文地名在近百年内形成,其中聚落地名从清初的小型 聚落到清末蒙地放垦后初具规模,再发展到现在较有规模的集中聚落。经济、交通、建筑类地名是 上世纪 80 年代以来随工业化、城镇化而逐渐集结。（4）研究区地名整体分布看,影响自然地名的主 要因子是地貌、水文条件、气象气候、地名认知等,而人文地名的分布受自然因素外,还有政策、人 口活动、城镇化与经济发展程度有关。  相似文献   

山东半岛冷流暴雪过程的个例分析     

朱营礼  吴增茂  林曲凤  周淑玲 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2010,(Z1)

2008年12月4~5日,山东半岛出现了1次冷流暴雪过程,渤海上的辐合带对这次暴雪过程起到了重要的作用。本文利用观测资料和数值模式对这次过程进行了研究,探讨渤海辐合带的发展演变机制及对山东半岛冷流暴雪的影响,并分析了太行山脉对渤海辐合带的影响。结果表明,渤海上空生成的西北东南向的中尺度辐合带造成了以烟台-牟平-文登为中心的西北东南向的降雪带。太行山脉的阻挡作用使绕太行山的西北气流在太行山背风侧形成辐合,同时在低层大气存在1个暖脊,所以在渤海形成了1个西北东南向的辐合带。在西北风的水平平流和非地转风的作用下,渤海辐合带向东北移动,当渤海西北岸出现北风后,渤海辐合带西北部在北风的水平平流作用下向南移动,而渤海辐合带东南部在西北风水平平流和非地转风的作用下,继续向东北移动并与山东半岛北部的海岸锋辐合带合并增强,渤海辐合带西北和东南两部分移动方向的不同造成了辐合带的波动。渤海辐合带增强后登陆山东半岛,造成山东半岛西北东南向降雪带。对这次冷流暴雪个例的分析发现,太行山脉通过形成背风低压中尺度系统直接影响渤海上的中尺度辐合带的发展,而渤海辐合带与山东半岛北岸附近海岸锋的耦合使辐合加强,增强了降雪强度。  相似文献   

Analysis of a group of weak small-scale vortexes in the planetary boundary layer in the mei-yu front   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

翟国庆  周玲丽  王智 《大气科学进展》2007,24(3):399-408

A mei-yu front process in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River on 23 June 1999 was simulated by using the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University-NCAR （PSU/NCAR） Mesoscale Model （MM5） with FDDA （Four Dimension Data Assimilation）. The analysis shows that seven weak small mesoscale vortexes of tens of kilometers, correspondent to surface low trough or mesoscale centers, in the planetary boundary layer （PBL） in the mei-yu front were heavily responsible for the heavy rainfall. Sometimes, several weak small-scale vortexes in the PBL could form a vortex group, some of which would weaken locally, and some would develop to be a meso-α-scale low vortex through combination. The initial dynamical triggering mechanism was related to two strong currents： one was the northeast flow in the PBL at the rear of the mei-yu front, the vortexes occurred exactly at the side of the northeast flow; and the other was the strong southwest low-level jet （LLJ） in front of the Mei-yu front, which moved to the upper of the vortexes. Consequently, there were notable horizontal and vertical wind shears to form positive vorticity in the center of the southwest LLJ. The development of mesoscale convergence in the PBL and divergence above, as well as the vertical positive vorticity column, were related to the small wind column above the nose-shaped velocity contours of the northeast flow embedding southwestward in the PBL, which intensified the horizontal wind shear and the positive vorticity column above the vortexes, baroclinicity and instability.  相似文献   

山水实景演出的空间生产研究:以《桃花源记》实景演出为例     

王楚君  王亚力  向小辉 《地理科学》2021,41(2):310-318

实景演出是国内旅游开发中文化旅游融合的典范.基于旅游表演理论和空间生产理论,通过参与观察和深度访谈等研究方法,以《桃花源记》为案例,探讨实景演出的空间生产机制,得出结论如下:①以桃花源景区和演出公司为主导,改造生产出物质空间,构成白天的景区游览空间;②通过灯光、音效、烟雾的效果将夜间的景区空间分割为前台和后台,在前台游...  相似文献   

黔东北地区南华系大塘坡组冷泉碳酸盐岩及其意义   总被引：8，自引：4，他引：4  

周琦  杜远生  王家生  彭加强 《地球科学》2007,32(3):339-346

黔东北及毗邻地区新元古界南华系下统铁丝坳组冰碛层(相当于Sturtian冰期) 之上, 大塘坡组的底部分布一套黑色岩系.在一系列同期形成的断陷盆地近中心区域, 黑色岩系下部主要由菱锰矿、白云岩等碳酸盐岩组成.通过对该地区出露的这套碳酸盐岩的野外地质构造、矿物成分、碳、氧、硫稳定同位素特征的研究, 发现除碳稳定同位素表现出强烈的负偏移外, 硫同位素值表现出明显的正偏移, 还发现了大量气孔状构造和泥火山、底辟等典型构造.其特征与现代海底天然气水合物的渗漏、释放和环境突变所形成的冷泉碳酸盐岩机理一致, 进而认为这套碳酸盐岩成因是新元古界古海洋的海底天然气水合物渗漏所形成的冷泉碳酸盐岩沉积.该成果拓展了海底天然气水合物研究领域和时空范围, 对其所导致的成岩成矿作用、环境评价的分析研究提供了新思路.   相似文献   

Mechanisms of shelf-break frontogenesis     

CHEN Dake 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(Z1):9-20

The shelf-break front is an omnipresent phenomenon in coastal oceans all over the world, but there is still no definitive explanation for the genesis of such a front. It is possible that different mechanisms are operative at different times and locations, but all of them should have something to do with the sharp change of bottom topography near the shelf-break. A couple of recently proposed mechanisms of shelf-break frontogenesis are dicussed. One of them invokes a flow convergence produced by local air-sea interac- tion over sloping topography, whereas the other relies on the depth dependence of wind-induced shear dispersion. These novel ide- as are based on new observational evidences and previous theoretical studies, and they are demonstrated here using an idealized o- cean-atmosphere coupled model and a stand-alone ocean model. The air-sea interaction mechanism seems plausible for the shelf- break front in the East China Sea, and the shear dispersion mechanism is likely to be applicable to the shelf-break front off the northcastem United States.  相似文献   

稠油蒸汽热采区声波资料异常现象的物理解释及应用          下载免费PDF全文

赵克超  陶果  王克杰 《地球物理学进展》2007,22(2):502-507

针对稠油蒸汽热采区常见的声波资料异常现象, 根据双相多孔介质声波传播理论及相关实验结果,对于这一特殊的声波测井响应特征进行了解释,认为注入蒸汽的影响导致了纵波速度的低异常及幅度的强衰减, 而使声波测井资料显现出异常高时差值或出现“跳变”现象.据此总结了利用声波资料评价蒸汽波及范围与蒸汽前缘的解释方法,并进行了多井评价实验, 取得了满意结果.同时,也为利用孔隙介质弹性波动理论评价地下蒸汽分布范围的适用性提供了新的现场实际例证.  相似文献   

A pre-Ipswichian cold stage mammalian fauna from the Balderton Sand and Gravel,Lincolnshire, England     

Adrian M. Lister  Allan Brandon 《第四纪科学杂志》1991,6(2):139-157

The Balderton Sand and Gravel has yielded one of very few mammalian faunas dated to the penultimate Cold Stage in Britain. The assemblage is dominated by mammoth and woolly rhinoceros, with subordinate horse, red deer, bison, straight-tusked elephant, musk ox, reindeer, wolf, lion, brown bear and cf. narrow-nosed rhinoceros. This fauna indicates cold stage conditions, probably including one or more interstadial episodes. The presence of straight-tusked elephant and cf. narrow-nosed rhinoceros supports its pre-Devensian age, and provides corroboration for the occurrence of these taxa in the British Wolstonian. An attempt is made to analyse the fossil collection by preservation type and adhering sediment: the occurrence of individual species appears to be largely uncorrelated with lithology. The Balderton assemblage corresponds well to other British mammal faunas assigned to a cold interval between the Hoxnian and Ipswichian Interglacials.  相似文献   

A NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF WIND FIELDS AT UPPER LEVELS IN THE MEIYU PERIOD ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOW LEVEL JET AND MESOSCALE SYSTEMS          下载免费PDF全文

翟国庆  高坤  孙淑清 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1998,(1)

Using a mesoscale model,a numerical study on a heavy rainfall case occurring in theChangjiang-Huaihe River Basin is made in this paper.The influence of the intensity ofnortheasterly wind in front of the Qinghai-Xizang high at upper level on the low level wind fieldand development of mesoscale systems as well as heavy rainfall is investigated.The model wellreproduced the heavy rainfall process and the weather systems associated.And it indicates that thestrong northeasterly flow around the high at upper troposphere will bring about not only thestrengthening of low level southeasterly wind,but also the appearance of shear-line and mesoscalevortex at low level.The coupling of northerly wind at upper level and southerly wind at lowerlevel constructs a vertical indirect circulation which is most favourable for the development ofconvective motions.Its ascending branch in the shear-line area is very strong and shows apronounced mesoscale characteristic.  相似文献