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991.
992.
993.
诸广岩体中闪长质包体的成因探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文对诸广关田和扶溪岩体中的闪长质包体进行了矿物岩石、岩石化学和稀土元素地球化学等方面的研究,发现这些包体是花岗质寄主岩浆自身演化的产物,包体的形成主要与寄主岩浆冷凝过程中不同组分的热扩散(Soret效应)和液相不混溶作用有关。 相似文献
994.
软岩巷道弹塑性变形的理论分析 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
本文采用莫尔-库仑屈服准则和非关联塑性流动法则分析了轴对称软岩巷道的变形规律。从轴对称平面应变问题的基本方程出发,导出了软岩巷道弹塑性变形的位移理论解答,并给出了现有应力与位移理论解的适用条件。通过实例计算结果表明,本文得出的位移理论解与有限元数值解相当吻合。 相似文献
995.
The Old Woman Mountains in south-eastern California are a Late Cretaceous low-pressure metamorphic terrane where multiple magmatic intrusions generated broad regions of elevated metamorphic temperatures. In the Scanlon Gulch area, two sheet-like, Late Cretaceous granitoid plutons are in contact with the Scanlon shear zone, a 1-km-thick sheet of isoclinally folded and transposed metamorphic rocks. The metaluminous Old Woman granodiorite underlies the shear zone and the peraluminous Sweetwater Wash granite overlies it. Both plutons record emplacement ages of ∼74 Ma. Thermobarometry and phase relations in the shear zone suggest that peak metamorphism was at 650 ± 50† C and 4.3 ± 0.5 kbar. Late Cretaceous metamorphic temperatures were less elsewhere in the Old Woman Mountains, away from the intrusions.
One-dimensional thermal models are used to investigate how differences in the time between the emplacement of plutons would affect the thermal evolution of the central Old Woman Mountains. The prediction of a thermal history inferred from petrological and thermochronological data requires the rapid emplacement of the two plutons around the shear zone; simulations with delays of more than 1 Myr in the emplacement of the second pluton failed to predict peak metamorphic temperatures. Calculations which consider only the emplacement of a single pluton yield metamorphic temperatures that are too low. The time separating the intrusions is by far the most sensitive parameter in the calculations; assumptions concerning the treatment of the initial geothermal gradient and the latent heat of crystallization have relatively small effects on the predicted thermal histories. Our results suggest that for certain geometries, relatively short-lived magmatic events involving rapid emplacement of multiple intrusions can produce low-pressure metamorphism. 相似文献
One-dimensional thermal models are used to investigate how differences in the time between the emplacement of plutons would affect the thermal evolution of the central Old Woman Mountains. The prediction of a thermal history inferred from petrological and thermochronological data requires the rapid emplacement of the two plutons around the shear zone; simulations with delays of more than 1 Myr in the emplacement of the second pluton failed to predict peak metamorphic temperatures. Calculations which consider only the emplacement of a single pluton yield metamorphic temperatures that are too low. The time separating the intrusions is by far the most sensitive parameter in the calculations; assumptions concerning the treatment of the initial geothermal gradient and the latent heat of crystallization have relatively small effects on the predicted thermal histories. Our results suggest that for certain geometries, relatively short-lived magmatic events involving rapid emplacement of multiple intrusions can produce low-pressure metamorphism. 相似文献
996.
针对叶县盐田的地质条件,上部无岩心钻进,采用大钻压、低转速、高泵压、大泵量喷射钻井的快速钻进技术;下部取心钻进,采用小钻压、高转速、低泵压、小泵量的取心钻进技术。采用防塌淡水泥浆与饱和盐水泥浆分别治理取得了较好的技术效果。 相似文献
997.
风化壳淋积型稀土矿床成矿机理的实验研究 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
风化壳淋积型稀土矿床是很重要的一种矿床类型。作用采用水析法提取了梧州市区风化壳淋积型稀土矿床中的粘土矿物,并进行了钕和镱的吸附实验研究。实验结果表明,在不同的实验体系中,吸附反应达到平衡的时间是不同的,2%HC1至少12h,1%HC1至少0.1h。影响粘土吸附稀土的物理化学因素有:溶液浓度,溶液酸碱度(pH值),离子强度,固液比和温度等。在pH值较低的相同实验条件下,轻稀土的吸附效率要明显高于重稀 相似文献
998.
本文探讨了矿物热释氡找矿中氡的来源问题。我们对七五二花岗岩中铀矿床的无矿及含矿花岗岩用闪烁射气法进行了各种温度间的矿物热释氡量的测定;用包裹体爆裂法进行了爆裂温度及相对爆裂次数的测定。通过实验发现,加热样品在包裹体爆裂以前,能释放出大部分氡,在包裹体大量爆裂的温度区间热释氧量反而很少。磨破包裹体放出氡后,再加热仍然有氡气释放出来。用包裹体中的铀含量计算出的氡量低于测定方法的灵敏度,无法测出,说明矿物热释氡量与包裹体无关。样品又做了化学铀分析和放射化学镭分析。明显看出热释氡量与铀、氡含量成正相关关系。各种实验均证明氧气不是来自包裹体,而是来源于整个矿物。 相似文献
999.
In this paper, the authors present the results of both macroscopic and microscopic investigations on structure development created by repeated ice lensing in various loamy experiments. Experimental data are compared with observations performed on active forms in High Arctic and Alpine Mountain environments. Those observations are also compared with phenomena observed in fossil periglacial formations of Western Europe. Platy and short prismatic structure formation is bonded to the hydraulic and thermal conditions during ice segregation. When a long series of alternating freezing and thawing affects platy structures, the fabric evolves, also being influenced by slope and drainage conditions: cryoturbations, frostcreep, and gelifluction can appear. They are characterized by specific microfabrics which are better developed with an increasing number of cycles: this is clear in experiments where hydraulic and thermal parameters are better controlled. Vesicles are also a prominent characteristic of the surface horizon in experiments and arctic soils. The genesis of vesicles is discussed on the basis of new observations and is related to the mechanical collapse of frost-created aggregates under the mechanical work of soil air escape during soil saturation by water at thaw. 相似文献
1000.