Nonlinear magnitude frequency relation and two types of seismicity systems     

Shi-Jun Chen  Zhi-Cai Wang  Jiu-Qing Tao 《地震学报(英文版)》1998,11(2):207-218

A nonlinear magnitude frequency equation has been derived in this paper on the assumption that all seismicity systems hold fractal characteristics, and according to the differences of relevant coefficients in the equation, seismicity systems are classified into two types: type I, the whole earthquake activity is controlled by only one great unified system; type II, the whole earthquake activity is controlled by more than one great system. One type of seismicity system may convert to the other type, generally. For example, a type I system will change to a type II system prior to the occurrence of a strong earthquake in North China. This change can be regarded as an index for earthquake trend estimation. In addition, the difference between b value in nonlinear magnitude frequency equation and that in linear equation and the term dΔM related to the coefficients of nonlinear terms obtained in this paper are proved to be a pair of available parameters for medium short term earthquake prediction.  相似文献   

Metallogenic focus-area and superlarge mineral deposits in the bordering zones between China,Russia and Mongolia     

Shaokang Hu  Hongquan Yan  Mao Ye  Weidong Xiang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1998,41(1):28-34

Two deep-sea cores in the northwest Pacific have been analysed for sedimentology, mineralogy and environmental magnetism. The results show that after eliminating the interference from volcanism, several proxies such as quartz content, mass susceptibility and anhysteretic magnetic remanence can be used to indicate the eolian deposit from East Asia, and provide information on paleo-atmospheric circulation. A comparison of eolian record in Cure RC10-175 with its oxygen isotopic curve has revealed that the peaks of eolian accumulation occurred at the climatic “optimum” of the Holocene and the last interglaciation, showing the fairly complex nonlinear relationship between continental/pelagic eolian records and the global glacial cycles as well as within the climatic and environmental system. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 9291104)  相似文献   

喷灌条件下土壤水分空间分布特性研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

李久生  雷志栋 《水科学进展》1998,9(1):7-14

分别在火山灰土和砂壤土两种土壤上进行了不同喷灌均匀系数和灌水量的土壤水分空间分布试验。对土壤干容重空间分布规律的研究表明,干容重在空间的随机分布可用正态分布来表示。为了确定喷灌洒水量和土壤含水率的空间结构,分别计算了它们的半方差和自相关函数。结果指出,喷灌洒水量的相关距离为h～6m,该距离随风速呈增大趋势;灌水停止4h后的土壤含水率的相关距离为5～6m,喷灌均匀系数对该距离无明显影响。田间试验还表明,喷灌洒水在土壤中的分布要比其在地表的分布均匀得多,土壤水分空间分布的均匀性主要取决于土壤初始含水率的均匀程度和灌水量。  相似文献   

河西走廊东部甜菜含糖量预测模式   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

罗晓玲  刘明春 《干旱气象》1998,(2)

运用灰色系统理论中的关联度方法,分析影响武威黄羊镇糖厂含糖量的气象因素,并建立了不含导数项的线性静态模式。经残差修正后,预测精度达９８．１１％。  相似文献   

Estimation from incomplete data files based on magnitude-frequency relation for earthquakes     

G. R. Dargahi-Noubary  Mehdi Razzaghi 《Mathematical Geology》1990,22(4):513-521

The problem of incorporating the available seismological information provided by the major events of the historical catalog with those for the short period of instrumental data is investigated. Assuming that the frequency-magnitude law of Gutenberg and Richter is valid for both periods, an estimation procedure for the main parameter of this law and the rate of earthquake occurrence for historical period is presented. Application of the proposed method is demonstrated, using both real and simulated data. An extension to allow for variable quality of complete data with different magnitude values is also included.  相似文献   

Mode identification of terrestrial ULF waves observed by Cluster: A case study   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Y. Hobara  S.N. Walker  M. Dunlop  M. Balikhin  O.A. Pokhotelov  H. Nilsson  H. Rme 《Planetary and Space Science》2007,55(15):2257-2260

Using multipoint measurements from the Cluster mission wave identification techniques are applied to observations of ULF waves made in the terrestrial foreshock with the aim of identifying the modes and properties of the waves taking into account the effects of a high beta plasma. The wave properties in the spacecraft and plasma rest frames are experimentally derived using minimum variance analysis. Two waves with periods of 30 and 3 s dominate the dynamic frequency spectrum. The results indicate that these waves propagate in the fast magnetosonic and Alfvén/Ion Cyclotron modes, respectively. Both waves propagate in the upstream direction in the plasma rest frame but are convected downstream in the spacecraft frame. The measured wave properties in the plasma rest frame are in good agreement with those obtained from the theoretical kinetic dispersion relation taking into account the effects of different plasma beta. The dispersion results show a rather significant deviation from fluid model, especially when high beta plasma conditions occur. These experimentally derived foreshock ULF wave properties are in good agreement with previous results but when the effects of a high beta plasma are considered it is not as straight forward to choose the correct wave mode branch.  相似文献   

Mass-luminosity relation for massive stars     

E. A. Vitrichenko  D. K. Nadyozhin  T. L. Razinkova 《Astronomy Letters》2007,33(4):251-258

A catalog of massive (⩾10 M _⊙) stars in binary and multiple systems with well-known masses and luminosities has been compiled. The catalog is analyzed using a theoretical mass-luminosity relation. This relation allows both normal main-sequence stars and stars with peculiarities: with clear manifestations of mass transfer, mass accretion, and axial rotation, to be identified. Least-squares fitting of the observational data in the range of stellar masses 10M _⊙ ⩽ M ≲ 50 M _⊙ yields the relation L ∼ M ^2.76. An erratum to this article is available at .  相似文献   

灰色关联度法和距离判别分析法在溪洛渡库区潜在滑坡判识中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李秀珍  王成华  邓宏艳 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2010,21(4):77-81

以溪洛渡库区深入研究的14个典型滑坡为研究对象,在初步建立潜在滑坡判识指标的基础上,运用灰色关联度理论优选确定了影响库区潜在滑坡孕育的8个关键主控因素:坡面平均坡度、滑体内冲沟切割程度、洼地封闭状况(或排水条件)、滑面平均倾角、滑面形态、下滑段长度与总滑面长度之比、滑体结构及近期活动迹象,并依据距离判别分析的理论和方法,建立了溪洛渡库区潜在滑坡的距离判识模型。该判识模型对库区5个待判滑坡样本和9个滑坡学习样本的判识准确率均达到了100%。  相似文献   

克拉美丽气田石炭系火山岩复杂岩性岩电特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

寇彧  师永民  李珀任  秦小双  王磊  李晓敏 《岩石学报》2010,26(1):291-301

准噶尔盆地东部克拉美丽气田石炭系火山岩岩石类型复杂多样,且同一岩性由于结构、构造和成分的差异,电性特征差异亦较大,岩性识别困难。本文通过对该区14口井取心段岩电关系研究,认为自然伽马、电阻率、密度三种曲线岩性特征响应明显; 电阻率、中子、密度、声波四条曲线对火山岩岩石构造特征响应明显。并编制了岩性和岩石构造测井识别交会图版11张。进而利用电测资料识别出该区11种火山岩岩石类型: 正长斑岩、二长斑岩、玄武岩、粗面岩、英安岩、流纹岩、霏细岩、沉凝灰岩、熔结凝灰岩、火山角砾岩和熔结火山角砾岩; 识别出5种岩石构造类型: 正长斑岩中气孔及块状构造和玄武岩中杏仁、碎裂及块状构造。通过本区12口钻井取心后验,测井识别结果与钻井岩心分析结果吻合良好,可作为地区性火山岩测井岩性、岩石构造识别模式。  相似文献   

基于ALBERT模型的园林植物知识实体与关系抽取方法     

陈晓玲  唐丽玉  胡颖  江锋  彭巍  冯先超 《地球信息科学学报》2021,23(7):1208-1220

园林植物知识图谱可为顾及区域适应性、观赏性和生态性等因子的绿化树种的选型提供知识支持。植物描述文本的实体识别及关系抽取是知识图谱构建的关键环节。针对植物领域未有公开的标注数据集,本文阐述了园林植物数据集的构建流程,定义了园林植物的概念体系结构,完成了园林植物语料库的构建。针对现有Word2vec、ELMo和BERT等语言模型存在无法解决多义词、融合上下文能力差、运行速度慢等缺点,提出了嵌入ALBERT（A Lite BERT）预训练语言模型的实体识别和关系抽取模型。ALBERT预训练的动态词向量能够有效地表示文本特征,将其分别输入到BiGRU-CRF命名实体识别模型和BiGRU-Attention关系抽取模型中进行训练,进一步提升实体识别和关系抽取的效果。在园林植物语料库上进行方法的有效性验证,结果表明ALBERT-BiGRU-CRF命名实体识别模型的F₁值为0.9517,ALBERT-BiGRU-Attention关系抽取模型的F₁值为0.9161,相较于经典的语言模型（如Word2vec、ELMo和BERT等）性能有较为显著的提升。因此基于ALBERT模型的实体与关系抽取任务能有效提高识别分类效果,可将其应用于植物描述文本的实体关系抽取任务中,为园林植物知识图谱自动构建提供方法。  相似文献