3D-GIS中方向关系定性推理规律研究     

刘新  李成名  刘文宝 《测绘科学》2009,34(2)

GIS中的方向关系描述一个物体与另一个物体的相对方位位置。方向关系的定性推理是研究方向关系的一个重要方面,方向关系定性推理的规律性研究是研究方向关系的提升。本文提出了X-Y方向关系和Z方向关系,根据方向关系的定义,用代数法详细研究了X-Y方向关系的推理规律和Z方向关系的推理规律,3D方向关系的推理规律是X-Y方向关系的推理规律和Z方向关系的推理规律的复合。  相似文献   

三维空间中简单线与体之间的拓扑关系研究     

李姣姣  李光强  徐锐 《测绘科学》2009,34(6)

三维空间对象的拓扑关系对于研究三维空间对象的操作及其算法至关重要。本文在详细研究拓扑关系的9-交和4-交模型的基础上,指出了它们在表达简单线与体拓扑关系上的局限性,9-交模型的线性相关性以及4-交模型的不完备性。进而提出简单线与体拓扑关系表达的扩展4-交模型,运用扩展4-交模型详细分析了简单线与体的拓扑关系,并给出图示。接着对所提扩展4-交模型线性无关性及完备性进行了论证。最后对所提出的扩展4-交模型进行了总结性说明。  相似文献   

应用Argo资料分析西北太平洋冬、夏季水团   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙朝辉  许建平  刘增宏  童明荣  朱伯康 《海洋通报(英文版)》2008,10(2):1-13

应用Argo剖面浮标观测的温、盐度资料,分析了西北太平洋海域冬、夏季的温、盐度分布、水团结构及其分布。首先采用T-S点聚图法分析了该海域水团分布的基本情况,由点聚分析结果可知,该海域至少存在6种以上水团;再用模糊聚类软化法对水团作进一步划分,分别计算了该海域6至11类水团的F和△F值,结果表明,冬、夏季的△F值都以划分为8类时为最大,这与大洋水团的稳定性是一致的,因此,该海域冬、夏季水团以划分为8类最佳,它们分别是北太平洋热带表层水、北太平洋次表层水、北太平洋中层水、北太平洋副热带模态水、北太平洋深层水和赤道表层水,以及南太平洋次表层水和南太平洋中层水。  相似文献   

海底浅表层不同土类静力触探参数与物理力学性质对比研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈培雄  潘国富  陈小玲 《海洋通报》2009,28(6)

海底土的物理、力学特性是海洋地质学、海洋土工学、海洋地质灾害等调查研究及海洋资源开发环境条件调查和评价等方面非常重要的资料,海底静力触探试验(CPT)是获取这方面资料的一种快速高效、成本低、测试精度高的原位测试方法。它可同时获取海底土锥尖阻力、侧摩阻力等方面的连续原位测试数据,这些数据与海底土取样样品测试分析资料及物探资料结合,可对海底土的工程特性等作比较全面的分析和评价。本文对采集的海底土样的静力触探参数与海底土样的物理力学指标进行相关分析,分粘性土和砂类土二类,建立了海底浅表层土的静力触探参数与物理力学指标之间的相关方程。利用相关方程可以通过静力触探的数据来推算土的物理力学指标,进而对海底土的工程情况作较全面的评价。  相似文献   

Elastic-plastic analysis for pile-anchor supporting system of deep foundation pit     

JIN Yingyu  BAI Yu College of Construction Engineering  Jilin University  Changchun  China 《东北亚地学研究》2009,(4):236-240

By using numerical analysis methods to simulate the deep excavation, a lot of analyses are established on the basis of two-dimensional plane strain, ignoring the fact that foundation pit possesses three dimensions. For soil constitutive relation, people always take linear and nonlinear model, without considering the plastic behavior of soil. Using plastic-elastic hardening model to simulate constitutive relation of soil characteristics, the authors carried out mechanical analysis for pit excavation and support. The results show that the analysis for the stress state of pile anchor system is an effective way which provides theoretical basis for calculation of soil displacement.  相似文献   

能效渔业状态下津市西湖生态因子与浮游植物密度的灰关联模型{GM(I,N)}     

杨品红  王志陶  徐黎明 《海洋与湖沼》2010,41(3):403-409

利用灰色系统理论,于2004—2008年5—8月份对能效渔业状态下津市西湖水质状况进行了实时采样研究,并计算了浮游植物密度与透明度、水温、水深、溶解氧、pH、NH4-N、NO3-N、NO2-N、PO4-P、TP、TN、NH4-N/PO4-P、TN/TP和浮游动物共14个生态因子的关联度、关联序。结果表明,透明度、水温、水深、溶解氧、pH和浮游动物(毛里湖)或TN(西湖)是影响浮游植物增殖态势的最重要的环境变量。提取如上变量和浮游植物密度作为建模要素,构建了津市西湖生态因子与浮游植物密度的灰关联模型{GM(I,N)},经作图分析表明,模型值和实测值具有较好的对应峰,表明模型的有效性及在预测上有较高的参考价值。P元素在西湖的营养限制性基本得到消除,水体N/P比被调控到了较好状态。  相似文献   

Nonlinear Effect of Wave Propagation in Shallow Water   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5  

LI Ruijie  WANG Houjie Associate Professor  Ocean University of Qingdao  Qingdao  P. R. China. Graduate Student  Ocean University of Qingdao  Qingdao  P. R. China. 《中国海洋工程》1999,(1)

—In this paper,a nonlinear model is presented to describe wave transformation in shallow wat-er with the zero-vorticity equation of wave-number vector and energy conservation equation.Thenonlinear effect due to an empirical dispersion relation(by Hedges)is compared with that of Dalrymple＇sdispersion relation.The model is tested against the laboratory measurements for the case of a submergedelliptical shoal on a slope beach,where both refraction and diffraction are significant.The computation re-sults,compared with those obtained through linear dispersion relation.show that the nonlinear effect ofwave transformation in shallow water is important.And the empirical dispersion relation is suitable for re-searching the nonlinearity of wave in shallow water.  相似文献   

A Modified Form of Mild-Slope Equation with Weakly Nonlinear Effect   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

LI Ruijie  WANG Houjie Dr.  Associate Professor  Engineering College of Ocean University of Qingdao  Qingdao  P. R. China Ph. D. Candidate  Engineering College of Ocean University of Qingdao  Qingdao  P. R. China 《中国海洋工程》1999,(3)

Nonlinear effect is of importance to waves propagating from deep water to shallow water.Thenon-linearity of waves is widely discussed due to its high precision in application.But there are still someproblems in dealing with the nonlinear waves in practice.In this paper,a modified form of mild-slope equa-tion with weakly nonlinear effect is derived by use of the nonlinear dispersion relation and the steady mild-slope equation containing energy dissipation.The modified form of mild-slope equation is convenient to solvenonlinear effect of waves.The model is tested against the laboratory measurement for the case of a submergedelliptical shoal on a slope beach given by Berkhoff et al,The present numerical results are also comparedwith those obtained through linear wave theory.Better agreement is obtained as the modified mild-slope e-quation is employed.And the modified mild-slope equation can reasonably simulate the weakly nonlinear ef-fect of wave propagation from deep water to coast.  相似文献   

New Numerical Scheme for Simulation of Hyperbolic Mild-Slope Equation   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

ZHENG Yonghong 《中国海洋工程》2001,(2):185-194

The original hyperbolic mild-slope equation can effectively take into account the combined effects of wave shoaling, refraction, diffraction and reflection, but does not consider the nonlinear effect of waves, and the existing numerical schemes for it show some deficiencies. Based on the original hyperbolic mild-slope equation, a nonlinear dispersion relation is introduced in present paper to effectively take the nonlinear effect of waves into account and a new numerical scheme is proposed. The weakly nonlinear dispersion relation and the improved numerical scheme are applied to the simulation of wave transformation over an elliptic shoal. Numerical tests show that the improvement of the numerical scheme makes efficient the solution to the hyperbolic mild-slope equation. A comparison of numerical results with experimental data indicates that the results obtained by use of the new scheme are satisfactory.  相似文献   

应用Argo资料分析西北太平洋冬、夏季水团   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙朝辉  刘增宏  童明荣  朱伯康  许建平 《海洋学研究》2007,25(3):1-13

应用Argo剖面浮标观测的温、盐度资料,分析了西北太平洋海域冬、夏季的温、盐度分布、水团结构及其分布。首先采用T-S点聚图法分析了该海域水团分布的基本情况,由点聚分析结果可知,该海域至少存在6种以上水团;再用模糊聚类软化法对水团作进一步划分,分别计算了该海域6至11类水团的F和△F值,结果表明,冬、夏季的△F值都以划分为8类时为最大,这与大洋水团的稳定性是一致的,因此,该海域冬、夏季水团以划分为8类最佳,它们分别是北太平洋热带表层水、北太平洋次表层水、北太平洋中层水、北太平洋副热带模态水、北太平洋深层水和赤道表层水,以及南太平洋次表层水和南太平洋中层水。  相似文献