0421号热带风暴"海马"登陆后的温带变性过程特征探讨   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

赵凯  尹东屏  沈树勤 《台湾海峡》2005,24(2):243-250

0421号热带风暴“海马”于2004年9月13日12:00在浙江温州市沿海登陆后,迅速减弱为热低压,然后继续北移;并在中高纬高空槽后的冷平流和中低纬低层暖式切变南部的暖平流共同作用下,低压加深及冷、暖锋生,发展为斜压温带锋面气旋.采用相对辐散作为气旋发展的判据,能很好地体现整个变化过程,气旋的移向基本上沿着相对辐散中心长轴方向移动.通过对地面温度场水平结构分析后发现,该气旋经历了3个阶段:暖涡旋基本对称结构、半冷半热非对称结构、冷涡旋基本对称结构.对流层低层气旋中心上空为暖平流区,引导气旋移动,而对流层中层的冷平流中心区一直位于气旋移向的下侧,推动气旋移动.  相似文献   

Reinforcement of Soft Foundation with Geotextile and Observation for Sea Dike Project of Zhapu Port     

章香雅  郑祖祯 《中国海洋工程》2003,17(2)

1 .IntroductionTheZhapuPortissituatedonthenorthbankoftheHangzhouBay ,nearZhapuTowninPinghuCity ,Zhejiangprovince .Asthefirststepofconstruction ,reclamationwasaccomplishedinthehinter landoftheharbor.Theborderdikeofafulllengthof 1 2 71mislocatedinthetidalregionoftheHangzhouBay .ThepreliminarydesignofthisprojectwascompletedinJune 1 986 ,anditsconstructionbeganinJuly 1 986 ,andwascompletedinMarch 1 991 .TheseadikewasbuiltontheQ4marinedepositofsaturatedsoftclaywithathicknessofabout2 7mandgeo…  相似文献   

Finite Element Method for Design of Reinforced Concrete Offshore Platforms     

Song Yupu  Wang Jian Associate Professor  Dept. of Civil Engineering  Dalian University of Technology  Dalian Lecturer  Dept. of Civil Engineering  Dalian University of Technology  Dalian 《中国海洋工程》1992,(1)

A design method of reinforced concrete (R. C.) offshore platforms with nonlinear finite element analysis is proposed. According to the method, a computer program is developed. In this program nonlinear constitutive relationships and strength criteria of concrete and steel bars are included, and the progressive cracking and crushing of the concrete are taken into account. Based on the stress distribution obtained by the nonlinear finite element analysis, the amount of reinforcement in the control sections can be computed and adjusted automatically by the program to satisfy the requirement of the design. The amount of reinforcement required in the control sections, which are obtained with the nonlinear finite element analysis, is agreeable to that obtained in the experiment. This shows that the design method of R. C. offshore platform with the nonlinear finite element method proposed by the authors is reliable for practical use.  相似文献   

北部湾沿岸海区设计波浪的确定     

滕学春  吴秀杰  刘丽惠 《海洋科学进展》1995,(3)

本文基于北部湾沿岸海区多年的实测资料，于不同海区主浪向和次主浪向分别取年极值波高为样本资料．采用Ｐ－Ⅲ型和短期测波资料频率分析方法，分别估算了各海区不同重现期的设计波高，并依据式（１）计算出相应的平均周期。尽管样本资料和估算方法不变，但每次估算的结果互不相同，其差异甚至很大．利用Ｋｏｌｍｏｇｏｒｏｆｆ等适合度方法检验所得的结果，能够准确地判断出沿岸各海区不同重现期的最佳设计波浪。  相似文献   

均匀设计在后棘藻培养基中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

徐年军  张学成  范晓 《海洋科学》2003,27(1):38-42

将均匀设计的方法应用于一种海洋微藻：后棘藻（Ellipsoidion)培养基的优化。设计了硝氮、氨氮、磷酸盐三因素各五个浓度水平的试验，根据均匀设计表设计了10种培养基，检测细胞浓度、脂肪酸含量和产量。结果表明：在硝氮、氨氮浓度均为1．92mmol/L，磷酸盐浓度为0．082mmol/L，细胞浓度达到最大值167．23mg/L。在硝氮浓度为0．84mmol/L，氨氮浓度为3．38mmol/L，磷酸盐浓度为0．07mmol/L时，EPA含量达到最大值7．748％。在硝氮浓度为0．915mmol/L，氨氮浓度为1．92mmol/L，磷酸盐浓度为0．072mmol/L时，EPA产量达到最大值9．999mg/L。  相似文献   

桶形基础及其作用下的粉质土海床失稳机制研究的试验设计   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

齐剑峰  冯秀丽  林霖  李安龙  杨少丽  周松望  刘涛 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,32(6):949-955

在阅读、分析以往的有关资料的基础上 ,结合实际的试验条件 ,对桶形基础及其作用下的粉质土海床失稳机制研究的试验作出了专门设计。该设计通过配土、设计模型桶基和负压沉贯的操作过程、设置孔压传感器等实验手段 ,努力从土体破坏的角度 ,寻求负压沉贯过程中沉贯负压、沉贯阻力及孔隙水压力之间的变化关系和确定桶基的上拔力。并且指出了数据处理的基本思路 ,以利于课题的深入研究。  相似文献   

Multilevel Optimal Design of Prestressed Lightweight Concrete-Steel Platform Structures     

WANG  Licheng 《中国海洋工程》2002,16(1):69-78

The concrete-steel platform structure is rather complicated because it involves such materials as concrete, reinforcing bars, steel, and so on. K the traditional dimension optimization method is employed, the optimal design of the platform will meet many handicaps, even it cannot be implemented at all. The multilevel optimal design approach is an efficient tool for the solution of large-scale engineering structures. In this paper, this approach is applied to the optimal design of a concrete-steel platform, which is formulated as a system level optimal design problem and a set of uncoupled substructure level optimal design problems. The process of optimization is a process of iteration between system level and substructure level until the objective function converges. An illustrative example indicates that this method is effective in the optimal design of concrete-steel platforms.  相似文献   

Estimation of extreme floods of the River Meuse using a stochastic weather generator and a rainfall–runoff model / Estimation des crues extrêmes de la Meuse à l'aide d'un générateur stochastique de variables météorologiques et d'un modèle pluie–débit     

《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)

Abstract

A stochastic weather generator has been developed to simulate long daily sequences of areal rainfall and station temperature for the Belgian and French sub-basins of the River Meuse. The weather generator is based on the principle of nearest-neighbour resampling. In this method rainfall and temperature data are sampled simultaneously from multiple historical records with replacement such that the temporal and spatial correlations are well preserved. Particular emphasis is given to the use of a small number of long station records in the resampling algorithm. The distribution of the 10-day winter maxima of basin-average rainfall is quite well reproduced. The generated sequences were used as input for hydrological simulations with the semi-distributed HBV rainfall–runoff model. Though this model is capable of reproducing the flood peaks of December 1993 and January 1995, it tends to underestimate the less extreme daily peak discharges. This underestimation does not show up in the 10-day average discharges. The hydrological simulations with the generated daily rainfall and temperature data reproduce the distribution of the winter maxima of the 10-day average discharges well. Resampling based on long station records leads to lower rainfall and discharge extremes than resampling from the data over a shorter period for which areal rainfall was available.  相似文献   

三峡水库梯级调度专业气象服务业务系统的研究与设计   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈石定  王宏记  刘可群  陈良华 《成都信息工程学院学报》2005,20(6):654-656

介绍了三峡水库梯级调度专业气象保障服务业务系统的建设模式和原则以及主要建设内容和目标，并针对大气探测、通信网络、数据库、预测分析、产品发布、工作平台、业务监控、环境保障等子系统进行了规划设计。  相似文献   

有限元分析方法在天文仪器设计中的应用     

张卫锋  陈林飞 《天文研究与技术》2007,4(1):79-85

在天文仪器的设计过程中存在有大量的数值计算,且大部分的数值问题是非线性的。如何有效的解决这些计算问题,保证设计工作的顺利进行,是每一个设计工作者关心的问题。文章结合云南天文台光谱筒的有限元分析过程,论述了如何采用有限元分析方法解决大型天文仪器机械设计数值计算问题。  相似文献