Fluvial gravel facies architecture of late Pleistocene age at Po Chue Tam, Lantau Island, Hong Kong: tectonic versus climatic control?     

Yuhai Wang  Dan-Ping Yan 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2003,21(10):1113-1123

A cross-section of fluvial gravel deposits of late Pleistocene age exposed at Po Chue Tam, Lantau Island, Hong Kong contains two facies: a lower facies of planar cross-bedded gravel (Gp) and an overlying facies of clast-supported, massive gravels (Gcm). The Gp gravels include five gravel couplets. Each couplet consists of a clast-supported, coarse gravel-dominated bed and an overlying clast-supported, fine gravel-dominated bed with a discrete bounding surface. Tectonic uplift predating the last interglacial transgression produced a large amount of detritus in the source area. Excessive peak rainfall intensity resulting from enhanced seasonality of monsoonal precipitation in the following glacial period triggered catastrophic floods, which transported mature detritus in large quantities into a fault-controlled piedmont basin. The Gp gravels were deposited by pulsating flood flows. In relation to kinematic waves of particles, bedload sediment was longitudinally sorted and segregated into a train of gravel sheets. They draped over each other and accreted laterally due to expansion of flow, producing planar cross stratifications that are characteristic of recurrent, couplet-style coarse/fine cross beds. In contrast, Gcm gravels were laid down as a single, nearly horizontal bed by a catastrophic flood that was not subject to flow pulsation.  相似文献   

某越江隧道顶管工作井基坑降水方法应用     

袁修锦  潘启章等 《中国煤田地质》2002,14(2):49-52

位于上海浦东地区的越江隧道顶管工作井施工基坑距黄浦江防风墙45m,距煤气公司煤气井仪表室1.20m。基坑开挖底界(深度32.45m)为场地内第⑦土层承压含水层顶部(静止水位-6.40m)。为保证基坑施工及临近建筑物的安全,避免基坑降水造成砂土流失而引起的地面沉降问题,在降水井的施工中,根据含水介质的颗粒级配选择相应规格的过滤砂作为过滤层填料,并保证过滤层具有一定的厚度,使降水时的含砂量控制在1/10万以下;采用非稳定流控制水位跟踪作业降水法,尽量减少基坑降水的影响范围,取得了良好的预期效果。  相似文献   

利用随机模拟研究极值天气的预报模型试验     

刘吉峰  丁裕国  程炳岩 《南京气象学院学报》2002,25(6):823-829

将随机过程的交叉理论应用于天气气候极值分析，以长江三角洲地区逐月最高最低气温为例，说明了交叉理论在极值研究中的作用。基于该理论，对上海市近100a一月气温序列，用随机模拟的方法讨论了极端温度出现的频数、持续时间、时间间隔等参数对于气候变化的敏感性，并根据气候变化趋势，预测了未来气候极值统计特征的变化规律。  相似文献   

基于小波影像金字塔的影像自动匹配   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张艳  王涛 《测绘学院学报》2002,19(1):25-27

数字影像高精度快速匹配是遥感影像3维信息提取的关键技术之一，文中对如何实现数字影像自动化匹配进行了研究，提出了一种基于小波影像金字塔的数字影像自动匹配方法。该方法在生成小波影像金字塔的基础上，利用交叉相关算法实现不同影像金字塔同一层影像间的匹配，利用视差控制将同名点从金字塔高层影像向低层影像进行传递。利用该方法对具体的SPOT影像进行了实验，表明基于小波影像金字塔的数字影像自动匹配方法具有较好的效果。  相似文献   

Accuracy of spatio-temporal RARX model predictions of water table depths   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

M. Knotters  M. F. P. Bierkens 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2002,16(2):112-126

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裸露地表微波热采样深度统计模型     

赵少杰  张涛  蒋玲梅  柴琳娜 《遥感学报》2020,24(3):290-301

被动微波遥感反演土壤水分对应的土壤深度是土壤水分产品真实性检验和应用中必须确定的问题。本研究利用理论模型对影响土壤热采样深度的参数进行了分析。在此基础上,通过回归分析的方法发展了一个估算被动微波遥感土壤热采样深度的统计模型,并通过微波辐射测量实验对模型进行了验证。研究证明,理论模型模拟裸露地表发射率平均误差为0.032,基于理论模型发展的热采样深度统计模型的误差在0.5 cm左右。该统计模型可以通过土壤含水量、温度、质地和观测频率4个较容易获取的参数计算土壤微波辐射的热采样深度,为被动微波遥感土壤水分产品的真实性检验工作中地面土壤水分测量以及土壤水分遥感产品的应用提供参考。  相似文献   

Where Are Porphyry Copper Deposits Spatially Localized? A Case Study in Benguet Province,Philippines   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

Carranza  Emmanuel John M.  Hale  Martin 《Natural Resources Research》2002,11(1):45-59

To provide guides for exploration of porphyry copper mineralization at a district scale, we examine the spatial association between known porphyry copper deposits and geologic features in Benguet, Philippines. The spatial associations between the porphyry copper deposits and strike-slip fault discontinuities, batholithic pluton margins and porphyry plutons are quantified using weights of evidence modeling. In the training and testing district, the porphyry copper occurrences are associated spatially with strike-slip fault discontinuities, batholithic pluton margins and contacts of porphyry plutons within distances of 3 km, 2.25 km, and 1 km, respectively. In addition, the porphyry plutons are associated spatially with strike-slip fault discontinuities and contacts of batholithic plutons within a distance of 2.25 km and 3 km, respectively. Based on these significant spatial associations, predictive maps are generated to delineate zones favorable for porphyry copper mineralization and zones favorable for emplacement of porphyry plutons in Benguet province, Philippines. Validations of the predictive models demonstrate their efficacy in pointing to zones for subsequent follow-up exploration work.  相似文献   

The Use of Reference Materials: A Tutorial   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

Jean S. Kane 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2001,25(1):7-22

Any review of the analytical literature shows that, while reference materials are routinely used in laboratories world-wide, not all uses follow ISO Guide 33 (1989), which outlines best practices. Analytical data quality can suffer as a result. This paper reviews the various uses that the geoanalytical community has made of reference materials from a historical perspective, and suggests improvements in practice that would more closely follow ISO Guide 33 recommendations.  相似文献   

不同相态的模式雹块对5.6cm雷达波散射及衰减特性的研究     

刘黎平  徐宝祥 《高原气象》1991,10(1):26-33

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航空重力仪的试验   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张善言  周东明  宗杰  方明  王建弟  申建华  周百力  缪红 《地球物理学报》1990,33(1):70-76

CHZ海洋重力仪1988年装在国产Z-8直升飞机上进行了重力测量试验.在地面上空6个不同的高度上悬停进行重力测量,半小时测定6个高度上的重力.不考虑只悬停一分钟的测点1,则测量精度为±2.3mGal,5个不同高度悬停的归算重力平均值的精度为±1.1mGal,与地面重力值的偏差为-0.4mGal.  相似文献