知识经济时代的人地关系分析     

缪磊磊  王爱民 《地域研究与开发》1999,18(3):4-6

人地关系是地理学研究核心 ,在知识经济时代,由于各种高新技术的发 ,使人地关系有了新的变化,文章基于对知识经济与经济发展,人口、资源及环境的关系分析基础上,提出了知识时代人地关系协调的对策。  相似文献   

Slope-gully erosion relationship in small catchments of the middle reaches of the Yellow River     

CHEN Hao 《地理学报(英文版)》1999,(2)

1introductionThetopiconslope-gUllyerosionretahonshipinsmallCatclunentSofthendddiereaChesoftheYellowhiverhaslongbeenconcernedbyscienhstsinreleVantdepartmentSasthere~hresultwouldprovidescienuncbasisforop~erosioncontrolteChniqueanddeCisionmaking.AlthoughnumerousfieldStUdiesonedmentso~sinasmallCatchmentinthecoddlereachesoftheYellowmyerhavebeendriedcuLyetcurrentviewPOintSweredrawnduetodifferentresearchmethodsappliedTheproblemofsedimentsourcesonasmallcatClunentinthecoddlereachesoftheYellowhiv…  相似文献   

基于二维经验模态分解的河北省及邻区流动重力场时空动态变化分析     

侯晓真  马栋  屈曼  刘洪良  张展伟  高晨  陈建国 《中国地震》2023,39(2):356-366

搜集河北省及邻区2010—2019年20期的流动重力观测数据和绝对重力观测数据,利用二维经验模态分解方法获取河北省及邻区范围内(110°E～120°E,36°N～42°N)不同尺度、不同场源深度下的分解结果,并结合该时间段内M≥4.0震例进行回溯性检验。结果表明,当半年时间尺度与一年时间尺度下的1阶、2阶固有模态函数结果出现正-负重力高值差异或四象限异常变化时,在异常变化中心200km范围内存在2年内发生M4.0以上中强地震的可能。该结论可为河北省及邻区后续震情分析和研判提供参考。  相似文献   

基于经验频率曲线的湖泊富营养化随机评价方法及其验证   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  

谢平  黎红秋  叶爱中 《湖泊科学》2004,16(4):371-376

本文提出了基于经验频率曲线的湖泊富营养化随机评价方法.该法通过建立水体富营养化评价标准中各项水质指标和评价级别的经验频率曲线,推求实际水体各项水质指标的经验频率,并采用加权平均法推求湖泊富营养化评价级别的经验频率,从而得出湖泊富营养化的评价级别,具有方法简单、图形直观、计算工作量小的特点.经全国30个湖库湖泊实测水质资料的验证,随机评价方法与模糊评价方法和灰色评价方法的计算精度相当.  相似文献   

基于三层级股权关系的长三角城市网络节点地位研究     

高雅妮  何丹  高鹏  孙志晶 《地理研究》2022,41(6):1577-1592

如何更为精准地刻画流空间视角下城市网络节点地位,是城市网络研究的关注重点之一。本文以长三角地区县级空间单元为研究区域,采用全行业500强上市公司的“母-子-孙”三层级股权关系数据,构建有向加权网络来刻画长三角地区城市间投资联系水平;通过转变中心性与转变控制力对节点城市的网络地位进行分类;最后采用空间计量模型对长三角城市网络节点地位的影响因素进行测算和分析。研究发现：① 长三角城市网络节点地位呈现出“等级+网络”的特征。城市在网络中依旧呈等级分布;然而部分中小城市在网络中地位具有了上升通道,往往可利用资源禀赋使得其获得更高的网络地位,网络结构具有扁平化特征。② 长三角城市网络节点地位特征并没有完全遵循转变中心性与转变控制力的“高-高”“中-中”和“低-低”的匹配关系,而存在“高-中（低）”“中-高（低）”或“低-高（中）”的非匹配关系。③ 城市经济发展水平、人力资本、创新活力、产业结构、城市经营环境和公共服务设施配套情况等会对城市网络地位产生显著的影响。  相似文献   

山东乳山金矿中金-银碲化物的矿物学特征与沉淀机理   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

胡文瑄  孙国曦  张文兰  王昭坤 《矿物学报》2005,25(2):177-182

通过显微鉴定和应用电子探针微束分析,查明乳山金矿中碲化物主要为碲银矿和碲金银矿,少量碲铅矿和碲铋矿,它们呈密切共生的集合体或联生体产出在黄铁矿等硫化物及石英等脉石矿物粒问或裂缝中。碲银矿和碲金银矿中Au含量变化较大,w（Au）为痕量至26．1％,与银呈负相关,与铋为正相关,可能是以类质同象形式替代Ag进入到碲银矿中;碲铅矿中未检测到金。金在金-银碲化物中的含量随温度降低而升高,相关矿物的形成顺序为碲银矿-碲金银矿-（碲金矿）。将金银碲化物成分投到Au-Ag-Te三元成分,共生图解上发现,它们都不是标准成分的端元矿物,推测这些碲化物（尤其是金银碲化物）是在非平衡状态下快速沉淀形成的,可能与含矿浠体的闻歇忡沸腾作用有关。  相似文献   

The Earth's natural pulse electromagnetic fields for earthquake time–frequency characteristics: Insights from the EEMD–WVD method          下载免费PDF全文

Guo‐Cheng Hao  Yu‐Xiao Bai  Hui Liu  Juan Zhao  Zuo‐Xun Zeng 《Island Arc》2018,27(4)

Monitoring the Earth's natural pulse electromagnetic field (ENPEMF) signal is a geomagnetic detection approach for the Earth internal and external studies, and it provides a reference for earthquake prediction. In this paper, the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition–Wigner Ville Distribution (EEMD–WVD) method is used to process the time sequences of the ENPEMF signal detected by GR‐01 receiving devices during the Lushan M_S7.0 earthquake (April 20th, 2013). By obtaining the intrinsic mode function (IMF), the time–frequency–amplitude joint distribution and the energy spectrum of the ENPEMF signal, the suspected anomalies before the earthquake could be shown. The results illustrate the ENPEMF signal before an earthquake and its time–frequency characteristics based on an EEMD–WVD algorithm, proving useful information about the anomalies around the time of the earthquake.  相似文献   

Gully morphological characteristics in the loess hilly‐gully region based on 3D laser scanning technique          下载免费PDF全文

Hongyan Wu  Ximeng Xu  Fenli Zheng  Chao Qin  Xu He 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2018,43(8):1701-1710

Gully morphology characteristics can be used effectively to describe the status of gully development. The Chabagou watershed, located in the hilly‐gully region of the Loess Plateau in China, was selected to investigate gully morphological characteristics using a 3D laser scanning technique (LIDAR). Thirty‐one representative gullies located at different watershed locations and gully orders were chosen to quantitatively describe gully morphology and establish empirical equations for estimating gully volume based on gully length and gully surface area. Images and point cloud data for the 31 gullies were collected, and digital elevation models (DEMs) with 10‐cm resolution were generated. ArcGIS 10.1 was then used to extract fundamental gully morphological parameters covering gully length (L), gully width (W_T) and gully depth (D), and some derivative morphological parameters, including gully head curvature (C), gully width–depth ratio (w/d), gully bottom‐to‐top width ratio (W_B/W_T), gully surface area (A_g) and gully volume (V_g). The results indicated that gullies in the upper watershed and the second order were more developed based on their high values of gully head curvature. The potential for gully development increased from the second order to the fourth order. Within the same gully orders, gullies in the lower watershed were more active with more development potential. A method for differentiating between gully head and gully sidewalls based on the gully head curvature value was proposed with a mean relative error of 8.77%. U‐shaped cross‐sections were widely distributed in the upper watershed and upper positions of a gully, while V‐shaped cross‐sections were widely distributed in the lower watershed and lower positions of a gully. V–L and V–A_g empirical equations with acceptable accuracy were established and can be used to estimate gully erosion in the Loess hilly‐gully region. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Spatial modeling of pyroclastic cover deposit thickness (depth to bedrock) in peri‐volcanic areas of Campania (southern Italy)          下载免费PDF全文

Matteo Del Soldato  Veronica Pazzi  Samuele Segoni  Pantaleone De Vita  Veronica Tofani  Sandro Moretti 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2018,43(9):1757-1767

  相似文献   

2016年8月24日意大利佩鲁贾MW 6.2级地震同震位移场估计和震源滑动模型反演     

黎朕灵  金明培  缪素秋 《地球物理学进展》2020,(1):32-39

利用改进的自动经验基线校正方法SMBLOC,对2016年8月24日意大利佩鲁贾MW 6.2级地震震中周围约60 km内的近场强震记录进行基线校正并尝试给出同震位移场,与GPS观测结果进行对比分析,分别独立和联合两种资料反演震源滑动模型,并根据震源模型进一步给出全空间预测位移场分布.研究结果表明:(1)两种不同的资料给出的水平位移场幅值均为cm级,且均表明断层的错动以正断为主.(2)两种同震位移场分别独立和联合反演所得的震源静态滑动范围基本一致,最大滑动均发生在震中东北侧,强震模型表现出明显的双事件特征,较大滑动分布在震中东北侧和东南侧,GPS模型在震中东南侧的滑动相对较小,其双事件特征不明显.两种模型的最大滑动量分别为0.96 m和0.86 m,较为一致,反演的矩震级均在MW 6.3左右.(3)根据震源滑动模型计算所得的佩鲁贾地震全空间预测的水平同震位移场中最大位移分布区域与震后报告中受灾严重的地区基本一致.表明在一定的条件下,利用SMBLOC方法解算震级较小的MW 6.0左右地震强震记录的同震位移场,并反演震源滑动模型具有一定的可行性,且其同震位移场和滑动模型可为震后灾害快速评估、救援力量分配、余震趋势判定等快速应急响应工作提供参考依据.  相似文献