Solar energy system design: The impact of mesoscale variations in solar radiation     

John E. Hay 《大气与海洋》2013,51(2):138-157

Abstract

A 12‐station network located in and around Vancouver, B.C. has been used to define the local (mesoscale) variations in solar energy. Numerical models are used to convert the horizontal data to inclined surface irradiances which, along with temperature, are the inputs required by the simulation models used to assess the significance of these variations on the performance and economics of both active and passive solar heating systems.

Solar radiation differences over the study area have a marked influence on the operation of a domestic hot water heating system while the temperature variations between the same stations have a comparatively small impact. For both active and passive space heating the situation is reversed because temperature has a large impact on the energy demand and hence on the extent of solar energy utilization. The results suggest that local variations of solar radiation should be incorporated in solar domestic hot water design studies while spatial variations in temperature should receive relatively more attention in space heating studies.  相似文献   

渤西油田污水回注储层损害评价研究及化学保护措施     

高波  王勇  李冰  何伟  张旭东 《海洋地质译丛》2010,(1):76-80

在储层特征分析和污水水质评价的基础上，开展了渤西油田污水回注的室内评价研究。通过计算机预测、静态结垢实验和动态结垢实验对污水与地层水相容性进行了研究，结果表明污水与地层水都存在不同程度的结垢。污水与储层岩石配伍性实验结果表明，污水对储层渗透率存在一定的损害。损害的机理可归结为水敏、固相颗粒堵塞等。进行储层保护的化学方法研究，通过室内评价实验，优选了黏土稳定剂和防垢剂，并推荐了加药浓度。  相似文献   

Economic feasibility of using offshore oil and gas structures in the Gulf of Mexico for platform-based aquaculture     

Mark J. Kaiser  Yunke YuBrian Snyder 《Marine Policy》2010

The increasing global demand for animal protein is a major ecological concern due to its impacts on land use, climate change, global grain supply and fisheries. One method for harvesting animal protein is to grow marine fish. This is widely practiced in coastal environments, but also leads to environmental problems associated with habitat loss and nutrient loading. One alternative is to move marine aquaculture further offshore, away from coastal land-use conflicts and towards ocean currents, which can efficiently dispose wastes. This concept creates a logistical challenge, however, since operators have to transport large amounts of food, fish and fuel to and from offshore cages on a regular basis and in varied weather conditions. In this paper, we discuss the economic feasibility of using offshore oil and gas platforms as bases for open ocean aquaculture in the Gulf of Mexico. We develop net-present value models of a platform-based operation and describe sensitivity analysis of the model output. We conclude that offshore platform-based mariculture may be commercially viable under favorable assumptions, that its viability requires economies of scale and depends principally on the yield per unit of cage volume achieved. The limitations of the analysis are described.  相似文献   

应用多尺度资料研究川西大邑构造上三叠统须家河组成岩储集相^*          下载免费PDF全文

林煜  吴胜和  徐樟有  陈策 《古地理学报》2012,14(4):522-532

利用丰富的岩心、测井和地震资料,以薄片镜下观察、岩心物性分析、测井曲线交会、地震速度反演等作为手段,对大邑构造上三叠统须家河组储集层成岩储集相的类型、成岩储集相的地质与测井响应特征、以及优质成岩储集相的演化序列与平面分布开展了半定量—定量研究,以期深化低渗透砂岩储集层的地质理论和指导该地区气田的高效开发。结果表明,研究区砂岩可划分为4类成岩储集相,即强破裂杂基溶孔—微孔—裂缝成岩储集相、强压实微孔成岩储集相、强压实致密成岩储集相和强胶结致密成岩储集相。采用声波、密度、电阻率和自然伽马曲线交会的方法可有效识别各类成岩储集相。强破裂杂基溶孔—微孔—裂缝成岩储集相物性最好,为优质成岩储集相,其岩石类型以石英砂岩为主,经历了强烈的压实作用和破裂作用,孔隙度3％～8％,渗透率大于0.5×10^-3 μm²,主要发育在构造高部位的分流河道和水下分流河道砂体中,沉积因素和构造因素对其平面分布起到了重要控制作用。  相似文献   

基于FLAC的牵引式滑坡稳定性分析     

丛凯 《甘肃地质》2012,(1):69-72

本文对FLAC软件进行简单的介绍;通过对软件计算方法及破坏标准的了解,深入分析软件在实际工程中应用的可能性;同时通过FLAC软件对已有实际工程的计算与分析结果,对比工程实地勘察结果,论证软件在滑坡稳定性分析中的可行性。并通过该软件的计算模拟,预测该牵引式滑坡在发生破坏后的破坏方式及机理,为滑坡的预测评估提供有力的计算依据。  相似文献   

安徽省重要矿产地质勘查项目区块（探矿权）设置研究     

余良范  黄步旺  李建设  马良  何孝海  唐敏惠 《安徽地质》2012,22(1):72-76

安徽省是我国矿产资源丰富的省份之一,是重要的煤炭、有色金属、建材及钢铁生产基地,矿业经济在安徽省的经济发展中占有十分重要的地位。为进一步加强探矿权管理,鼓励、支持社会资金参与矿产资源勘查开发,促进矿产资源管理健康有序发展,创新地质勘查开发新机制,实现安徽省地质找矿新的重大突破,特对安徽省重要矿产地质勘查项目区块(探矿权)设置进行研究。在安徽省矿产资源总体规划和地质勘查规划的总体框架下,对安徽省重要矿产勘查区、预留区、成果保护区的地质背景和成矿条件进行研究,进一步细化和实施地质勘查规划,突出重点矿种和重点成矿区带勘查工作,科学合理地划分勘查区块,设立矿产勘查项目区块(探矿权),为地质勘查及探矿权设置和整合提供技术依据。  相似文献   

永安市福溪地区找煤可行性浅析     

王绪辉 《化工矿产地质》2012,34(4):239-243

福建省永安市福溪地区位于福建省中含煤带向西含煤带过渡带中段。福溪地区聚煤环境好,地质构造有利于含煤地层保存,特别是发育在泥盆系、奥陶系盖层与煤系地层之间的推覆断层F1,以及火山岩盖层(侏罗系)与下伏地层不整合接触面较缓,认为在F1断层下盘和火山岩下赋存有煤系地层,在本区找煤是可行的,有望发现具有一定规模的煤炭资源。  相似文献   

黑河中上游段河道渗漏量计算方法的试验研究   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

胡兴林  肖洪浪  蓝永超  王静  丁宏伟 《冰川冻土》2012,34(2):460-468

通过河道断面法对黑河中上游河段河道渗漏量进行了比测试验,结果表明:河床岩性组成、河流平面几何形态变化以及人类活动对输水方式的改变等对河道渗漏量影响显著.黑河实施全流域调水前后河道渗漏量发生显著的跳跃性变化,莺落峡至312桥区间河道渗漏量调水前为1.2543×108 m3,调水后为4.3747×108 m3,调水后较调水前河道渗漏量增加3.1203×108 m3;河道流量越小其相应损失率愈大,河道流量越大,其相应损失率愈小,由此得出各河段不同流量单位河长的损失率服从倒数函数分布.研究结果是在黑河中上游实体河道上进行上下断面流量比测试验的基础上得出的,符合该河段的实际情况,可作为黑河中游地表水、地下水转化分析、地下水流系统模拟、流域水资源重复利用、水量调度计算各种模拟模型验证河道渗漏量的基础资料.  相似文献   

川东盆地长寿地区三叠系杂卤石的发现及其成因研究   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6  

王淑丽  郑绵平 《矿床地质》2014,33(5):1045-1056

笔者先后2次对川东盆地盐矿实地考察,并系统采集了样品。水溶化学分析结果表明,长寿地区T1j4-2地层中岩盐w(K+)较高,最高可达3.25%,明显高于其他盐矿点(合川盐矿、云阳盐矿及万州高峰盐矿)。岩盐Br-含量也较高;Br×103/Cl值相对较高,一般为0.26~0.36,最大可达0.41,已达到晚期石盐沉积,甚至是钾镁盐早期沉积阶段。而后又对K+含量较高的样品(不含KCl)进行配矿分析,同时结合岩矿鉴定及XRD分析验证,首次发现和确定长平3井的主要含钾矿物为杂卤石,样品中不含钾石盐(KCl)。通过对样品薄片镜下观察,杂卤石为自形-半自形的板状和柱状及叶片状形态,结合杂卤石与石盐的接触关系及Br×103/Cl值分析,认为长平3井杂卤石为原生沉积成因,而非如前人所认为的四川盆地其他地区的杂卤石成因——后期含钾镁较高的热卤水交代硬石膏而形成。这一认识对该区寻找可溶性钾盐具有一定的启示作用。  相似文献   

Numerical investigation of the failure of a building in Shanghai,China     

《Computers and Geotechnics》2014

The overturning failure of a 13 storey residential building in Shanghai, China, has been investigated by plane strain finite element analysis (FEA). The results of the FEA indicate that ultimate failure of the building was probably initiated by the formation of tensile cracking in the reinforced concrete piles located under the side of the building adjacent to an excavation. This eventually led to complete structural failure of the piles located along the excavation side, which probably caused further settlement of the building, leading eventually to a toppling failure resulting in overturning of the entire building. Excessive tensile stress in the piles was probably caused by the combination of excavation of soil at one side of the building and the temporary dumping of the excavated soil on the opposite side of the building. It is likely that the effect of temporary dumping of the excavated soil adjacent to the building was either not considered or not properly taken into account in the foundation design nor the construction operations. A simple but important lesson to be draw from this failure is the need for engineers who design foundations in soft soil regions to consider not only the final loading conditions, but also any temporary and transient loading conditions during the construction process.  相似文献