完全非线性聚焦波浪的数值模拟          下载免费PDF全文

宁德志  滕斌  谭丽  周斌珍 《水科学进展》2008,19(6):875-881

利用高阶边界元方法求解拉普拉斯方程,建立了模拟完全非线性聚焦波的时域数值模型,其中追踪流体自由表面的方法为满足完全非线性自由水面条件的半混合欧拉-拉格朗日方法,运用四阶Runga-Kutta方法计算每一时间步新的波面高度和速度势,同时通过入射边界给定速度的二阶Stokes解析解产生波浪,并应用镜像格林函数消除水槽两个侧面和底面上的积分。对不同波陡的聚焦波群在水槽中开展了物理模型实验,并把试验结果和数值结果进行了对比,两者吻合得很好,然后对非线性条件下聚焦波的特点进行了研究。  相似文献   

21181综放工作面突水分析与治理   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

侯相云  李京生 《中国煤炭地质》2008,20(3):49-50

通过对21181综放工作面的突水特征与突水水质检测资料的分析,以及开采导水裂隙带高度的计算,得出了工作面突水原因——采煤后形成的导水裂隙带已波及到了上覆侏罗系上统巨厚砾岩含水层,通过运用合理的防治方案．为今后综放工作面预防水害打下了基础。  相似文献   

Hydro‐mechanical modeling of cohesive crack propagation in multiphase porous media using the extended finite element method     

T. Mohammadnejad  A. R. Khoei 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2013,37(10):1247-1279

In this paper, a numerical model is developed for the fully coupled hydro‐mechanical analysis of deformable, progressively fracturing porous media interacting with the flow of two immiscible, compressible wetting and non‐wetting pore fluids, in which the coupling between various processes is taken into account. The governing equations involving the coupled solid skeleton deformation and two‐phase fluid flow in partially saturated porous media including cohesive cracks are derived within the framework of the generalized Biot theory. The fluid flow within the crack is simulated using the Darcy law in which the permeability variation with porosity because of the cracking of the solid skeleton is accounted. The cohesive crack model is integrated into the numerical modeling by means of which the nonlinear fracture processes occurring along the fracture process zone are simulated. The solid phase displacement, the wetting phase pressure and the capillary pressure are taken as the primary variables of the three‐phase formulation. The other variables are incorporated into the model via the experimentally determined functions, which specify the relationship between the hydraulic properties of the fracturing porous medium, that is saturation, permeability and capillary pressure. The spatial discretization is implemented by employing the extended finite element method, and the time domain discretization is performed using the generalized Newmark scheme to derive the final system of fully coupled nonlinear equations of the hydro‐mechanical problem. It is illustrated that by allowing for the interaction between various processes, that is the solid skeleton deformation, the wetting and the non‐wetting pore fluid flow and the cohesive crack propagation, the effect of the presence of the geomechanical discontinuity can be completely captured. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Thermal reservoir modeling in petroleum geomechanics     

Shunde Yin  Maurice B. Dusseault  Leo Rothenburg 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2009,33(4):449-485

Thermal oil recovery processes involve high pressures and temperatures, leading to large volume changes and induced stresses. These cannot be handled by traditional reservoir simulation because it does not consider coupled geomechanics effects. In this paper we present a fully coupled, thermal half‐space model using a hybrid DDFEM method. A finite element method (FEM) solution is adopted for the reservoir and the surrounding thermally affected zone, and a displacement discontinuity method is used for the surrounding elastic, non‐thermal zone. This approach analyzes stress, pressure, temperature and volume change in the reservoir; it also provides stresses and displacements around the reservoir (including transient ground surface movements) in a natural manner without introducing extra spatial discretization outside the FEM zone. To overcome spurious spatial temperature oscillations in the convection‐dominated thermal advection–diffusion problem, we place the transient problem into an advection–diffusion–reaction problem framework, which is then efficiently addressed by a stabilized finite element approach, the subgrid‐scale/gradient subgrid‐scale method. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Dynamics of unsaturated soils using various finite element formulations     

Nadarajah Ravichandran  Kanthasamy K. Muraleetharan 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2009,33(5):611-631

Unsaturated soils are three‐phase porous media consisting of a solid skeleton, pore liquid, and pore gas. The coupled mathematical equations representing the dynamics of unsaturated soils can be derived based on the theory of mixtures. Solution of these fully coupled governing equations for unsaturated soils requires tremendous computational resources because three individual phases and interactions between them have to be taken into account. The fully coupled equations governing the dynamics of unsaturated soils are first presented and then two finite element formulations of the governing equations are presented and implemented within a finite element framework. The finite element implementation of all the terms in the governing equations results in the complete formulation and is solved for the first time in this paper. A computationally efficient reduced formulation is obtained by neglecting the relative accelerations and velocities of liquid and gas in the governing equations to investigate the effects of fluid flow in the overall behavior. These two formulations are used to simulate the behavior of an unsaturated silty soil embankment subjected to base shaking and compared with the results from another commonly used partially reduced formulation that neglects the relative accelerations, but takes into account the relative velocities. The stress–strain response of the solid skeleton is modeled as both elastic and elastoplastic in all three analyses. In the elastic analyses no permanent deformations are predicted and the displacements of the partially reduced formulation are in between those of the reduced and complete formulations. The frequency of vibration of the complete formulation in the elastic analysis is closer to the predominant frequency of the base motion and smaller than the frequencies of vibration of the other two analyses. Proper consideration of damping due to fluid flows in the complete formulation is the likely reason for this difference. Permanent deformations are predicted by all three formulations for the elastoplastic analyses. The complete formulation, however, predicts reductions in pore fluid pressures following strong shaking resulting in somewhat smaller displacements than the reduced formulation. The results from complete and reduced formulations are otherwise comparable for elastoplastic analyses. For the elastoplastic analysis, the partially reduced formulation leads to stiffer response than the other two formulations. The likely reason for this stiffer response in the elastoplastic analysis is the interpolation scheme (linear displacement and linear pore fluid pressures) used in the finite element implementation of the partially reduced formulation. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

全回转拖轮辅助自升式平台就位技术在复杂海底条件下的应用          下载免费PDF全文

和鹏飞  赵业新 《探矿工程》2014,41(9):49-51,57

随着海上油气作业量的不断增加,自升式钻井平台的就位风险也在日益增大。在对海洋石油282就位SZ油田WHPN平台作业难点、风险分析的基础上,通过优化就位方案、布锚方案、渤海地区首次采用全回转拖轮辅助自升式平台就位等技术措施,成功实现就位作业。  相似文献   

国内水井钻机的现状及发展趋势     

高占听 《中国煤炭地质》2014,(10):65-68

简要介绍了水文水井钻机的发展历史,以及我国现阶段水井钻机的概况及技术特点,通过与国外钻机的性能对比,分析了我国转盘式水井钻机在技术上与国外的差距,结合全液压动力头水井钻机的技术特点,提出了研制多功能全液压动力头水井钻机,可以大大缩短我国与国外在技术上的差距,这也是当前各国水井钻机的发展方向。  相似文献   

完全非线性深水波的数值模拟   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

周斌珍  宁德志  滕斌  宋伟华 《海洋学报》2011,33(1):27-35

基于势流理论,并结合深水波质点运动从水面向下呈e指数衰减的特性,建立了完全非线性数值变深水槽模型,通过实时模拟活塞式造波机运动来产生波浪.采用时域高阶边界元法进行模拟,利用混合欧拉-拉格朗日方法和四阶Runge-Kutta方法追踪流体瞬时水面,应用镜像格林函数消除了水槽两个侧面的积分,在水槽末端布置人工阻尼层来消除反射...  相似文献   

Seas under ice: Stability of liquid-water oceans within icy worlds     

Javier Ruiz  Alberto G. Fairén 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》2005,97(1-2):79-90

The present-day existence of internal oceans under the outer ice shell of several icy satellites of the Solar System has been recently proposed. The presence of antifreeze substances decreasing ice’s melting point (and tidal heating in Europa’s case) has been generally believed to allow the stability of such oceans; limited cooling of the water (ice plus liquid) layer, due to stability against convection or to stagnant lid convection in the icy shell, have been also considered. Here we propose that even pure liquid-water oceans could survive today within several icy worlds, and we consider some factors affecting thermal modeling in these bodies. So, the existence of such oceans would be a natural consequence of the physical properties of water ice, independently from the addition of antifreeze substances or any other special conditions. The inclusion of these substances would contribute to expand the conditions for water to stay liquid and to increase ocean’s volume.  相似文献   

An RBF‐based model with an information processor for forecasting hourly reservoir inflow during typhoons     

Gwo‐Fong Lin  Ming‐Chang Wu  Guo‐Rong Chen  Fei‐Yu Tsai 《水文研究》2009,23(25):3598-3609

Inflow forecasting is essential for decision making on reservoir operation during typhoons. In this paper, a radial basis function (RBF)‐based model with an information processor is proposed for more accurate forecasts of hourly reservoir inflow. Firstly, based on the multilayer perceptron neural (MLP) network, an information processor is developed to pre‐process the typhoon information (namely, typhoon characteristics and rainfall) and to produce forecasts of rainfall. The forecasted rainfall and the observed inflow are then used as input to the RBF‐based model, which is a nonlinear function approximator, to produce forecasts of hourly inflow. For parameter estimation of the RBF‐based model, the fully‐supervised learning algorithm is used. Actual applications of the proposed model are performed to yield 1‐ to 6‐h ahead forecasts of inflow. To assess the improvement due to the use of the typhoon information processor, models without the typhoon information processor are constructed and compared with the proposed model. The results show that the proposed model performs the best and is capable of providing improved forecasts of hourly inflow, especially for long lead‐time. In conclusion, the proposed model with a typhoon information processor can extract useful information from typhoon characteristics and rainfall, and consequently improve the forecasting performance. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献