Research progress and prospects of digital restructuring of global-local interactions北大核心CSCD     

Kuang A.  Wang M.  Zhang Y. 《地理科学进展》2023,(2):380-391

Global-local interaction is an important research topic in economic geography. In recent years, the rapid development of digitalization in various countries and regions has profoundly affected the global production and trade networks. However, there is a lack of systematic theoretical discussion on digitalization and global-local interaction studies. The objective of this study is to conceptually rethink the role of digitalization in reshaping global-local interactions from a dynamic and relational perspective. To do this, the study first systematically reviewed the digital turn in economic geography and discussed the rethinking of digitalization. It is found that the understanding of digitalization is gradually moving beyond the limits of isolated, static, and passive technocentric approaches and towards a more dynamic, relational, and open perspective. Second, the study combined the "digital turn" with the "relational turn" in relational economic geography, which constructs theoretical bridges between digitalization and global-local studies. Third, this study provided a basic understanding for sorting out the evolution of the research frameworks, that is, from the global value chain (GVC) to the global production network (GPN) and then to the digital ecosystem (DE). We argued that digitalization has been deeply involved in shaping the global economic landscape, restructuring global-local production relations, and reconstructing regional development. Based on this recognition, we discussed the primary performance of digitalization on the restructuring of global-local interaction from three aspects: enterprise relationship, spatial effect and interaction mechanism. Finally, grounded in the practice of China's urban and regional digital economy development, the possible theoretical innovations and prospects for future research on digitalization and global-local interaction in the Chinese context were proposed. The study pointed out that we can integrate the regional practices of China's digital development with more in-depth research from the perspectives of the platform ecosystems, spatial effects, location analysis, local development models, and so on in future research. © 2023, Editorial office of PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY. All rights reserved.  相似文献   

IPCC emission scenarios: How did critiques affect their quality and relevance 1990–2022?     

《Global Environmental Change》2022

Long-term global emission scenarios enable the analysis of future climate change, impacts, and response strategies by providing insight into possible future developments and linking these different climate research elements. Such scenarios play a crucial role in the climate change literature informing the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) Assessment Reports (ARs) and support policymakers. This article reviews the evolution of emission scenarios, since 1990, by focusing on scenario critiques and responses as published in the literature. We focus on the issues raised in the critiques and the possible impact on scenario development. The critique (280) focuses on four areas: 1) key scenario assumptions (40%), 2) the emissions range covered by the scenarios and missing scenarios (25%), 3) methodological issues (24%), and 4) the policy relevance and handling of uncertainty (11%). Scenario critiques have become increasingly influential since 2000. Some areas of critique have decreased or become less prominent (probability, development process, convergence assumptions, and economic metrics). Other areas have become more dominant over time (e.g., policy relevance & implications of scenarios, transparency, Negative Emissions Technologies (NETs) assumptions, missing scenarios). Several changes have been made in developing scenarios and their content that respond to the critique.  相似文献   

针对江苏省气温和降水的高分辨率降尺度模拟及预估北大核心          下载免费PDF全文

惠品宏  陈燕  杨杰  韦芬芬  鲁明欣宇 《气象科学》2022,42(4):481-494

本文利用WRF模式,以25 km分辨率数值模拟结果作为驱动场,对江苏省现代和未来15 a的气候进行5 km高分辨率降尺度模拟及预估。结果显示,高分辨率降尺度模拟对其驱动场具有显著的提高,降水的负偏差和气温冷偏差均有所降低,其模拟的降水与气温概率分布与观测更为接近;对于极端指数,WRF模式能够模拟出其基本分布,除连续湿润日数CWD和极端高温TXx之外,高分辨率模拟对其他指数的模拟均有显著的提升。在RCP8.5排放情景下对未来气候变化的预估表明,江苏降水在夏季以减少为主,在春季则以增加为主,全年平均降水存在减少趋势;未来0~1 mm·d^(-1)的微弱降水发生概率将增加,小雨、中到大雨以及暴雨发生的概率均降低,而暴雨强度的增强导致极端强降水R95显著增加;气温25℃以上高温发生的概率在未来有所增加,而0℃以下的低温发生概率减小,从而导致暖持续日数显著增加,而冷持续日数减小,另外,极端高温和极端低温都有显著的升高。  相似文献