西边界流在边界“豁口”的形变及其机制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李薇  刘秦玉 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1997,(3)

大洋西边界流在边界豁口处由于失去边界的支持而发生形变。本文将西边界流视为一种惯性射流，遵循绝对涡度守恒原理，推导了流轴及其两侧流体在西边界豁口处不同形式的弯曲，发现在一定的豁口尺度条件下，西边界流自身的相对涡度分布特点和地球旋转的β效应决定了在失去西侧陆坡支持时，其主体会沿反气旋路径发生一段经向的位移而圈回入射点所在的经度位置。主轴变形的经向尺度与初始速度及西边界流的入射角度有关；主轴西侧可能会出现一小部分分支进入邻近的内海并形成气旋或反气旋式环流；主轴东侧的流体则在豁口以东沿反气旋路径弯曲，从而论证了西边界豁口处形成西边界流弯曲的可能性和原因  相似文献   

An infinity of conservation laws of fKdV equation     

Xu Zhaoting  Xu Yu  Tian Jiwei 《海洋学报(英文版)》1997,16(1):19-28

An infinity of conservation laws of fKdV equation is derived in terms of the Miura and Gardner''s transform.The pseudo-mass and energy theorems are studied by the first two conservation laws.As a typical example,the theoretical mean wave resistance and the regional distribution of energy of the precursor soliton generation are determined by means of the first and the second conservation laws.  相似文献   

分潮波模型多资料数值计算方法研究　Ⅱ.有限差分最小二乘方法     

潘文波  孙文心  王骥 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,(2)

对含多资料的分潮波模型的超定问题进行探讨，建立一种有限差分—最小二乘方法，该方法使得岸边资料直接进入了计算方程，并保证岸界法向流速为零条件。通过对渤海的四大分潮的试算，证实本方法可行。  相似文献   

Modelling the size selectivities of a trawl codend and an associated square mesh panel   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

Zuur  G.; Fryer  R. J.; Ferro  R. S. T.; Tokai  T. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2001,58(3):657-671

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Wave-Current Forces on Small Square Cylinders (Part I)     

Li Yucheng  He Ming Professor  Dalian University of Technology  Dalian Former master student  Dalian University of Technology  Dalian 《中国海洋工程》1994,(3)

-Based on the extended Morison Equation and model tests, the in-line forces on small square cylinders caused by waves (regular and irregular) and currents are analyzed in detail in this paper. The hydrodynamic coefficient CD and Cu related to KC number and the effect of direction of wave incidence are also given, which can be used in engineering practice.  相似文献   

Recruitment patterns of Serpula vermicularis L. (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) in Loch Creran, Scotland   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Nicola D. Chapman  Colin G. Moore  Dan B. Harries  Alastair R. Lyndon 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2007,73(3-4):598-606

This study aimed to contribute to conservation management of reefs of Serpula vermicularis by increasing understanding of the factors influencing larval settlement. The study was carried out in Loch Creran, which supports the most extensive known development of S. vermicularis reefs in the world. Settlement plates were deployed to examine the influence of season, depth, reef density, substrate type and orientation. Monthly deployment of plates revealed settlement of S. vermicularis to occur predominantly from mid-June to mid-October, peaking in late August to early September. Settlement of Pomatoceros spp. peaked much earlier, in late May to early June. Deployment of plates at different depths revealed a marked reduction in S. vermicularis settlement intensity between 6 and 12 m. As this corresponds with the deeper limit of the peripheral fringe of serpulid reefs in the loch, it is suggested that this limit is imposed by a depth-correlated settlement response, rather than reduction in available substrata. Comparisons of various substrata showed a preference by S. vermicularis larvae for a slate over a scallop substrate and no evidence of enhanced recruitment to occupied or unoccupied tubes of S. vermicularis, suggesting that gregarious attraction is unlikely to be a factor causing reef formation. Settlement onto the upper side of a horizontal scallop substrate was found to be insignificant in comparison with the underside or a vertically orientated scallop. Evidence for the role of light in controlling the depth and substrate-orientation preferences of S. vermicularis larvae is discussed. Based on the results of this study, recommendations are made regarding remediation of areas suffering reef damage.  相似文献   

潮汐性质相似性判断的两个指标及其应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄辰虎  马福诚  吕良  许家琨  孙雪杰 《海洋测绘》2007,27(6):12-15

提出采用时差法的相关系数和最小二乘潮位拟合法的推算中误差,作为潮汐性质相似性强弱判断的两个量化指标。根据实测潮汐数据进行了有关计算,结果表明这两个指标可以用于潮汐性质相似性强弱的快速判断,另外推算中误差还可以用于验潮站潮位数据缺测时推算精度的检验,建议在沿岸海道测量水位改正作业中综合使用。  相似文献   

潮汐调和分析的一种算法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

宋志尧  严以新  茅丽华 《海洋工程》1997,(3)

本文在常规潮汐调和分析方法的基础上，提出了一种由高低潮资料进行潮汐分析的算法。具体计算表明，该算法与现今通用的常规算法（即等间隔最小二乘法）相比，既可大大减少所需原始样本量，在相同记录长度内，是常规算法的三分之一还少，同时减少样本处理的前期工作量；又能保证潮位拟合的精度和预报的可信度，两者精度相当，结果一致。该算法原理简单、实用有效，对于局部样本缺损较易处理，具有实际应用价值。  相似文献   

Application of the precautionary approach and conservation reference points to management of Atlantic seals     

Hammill  M. O.; Stenson  G. B. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2007,64(4):702-706

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中华鲟随机扩增多态性DNA及遗传多样性研究   总被引：43，自引：5，他引：43  

张四明  邓怀  晏勇  汪登强  吴清江 《海洋与湖沼》2000,31(1):1-7

采用随机扩增多态性ＤＮＡ（ＲＡＰＤ）技术进行了连续３年（１９９５－１９９７）共７０尾来源于长江水系中华鲟样本遗传分析,共用了４０个１０ｂｐ长的随机引物,在２６种可供分析的引物中,只有ＯＰＫ０１、ＯＰＫ０２、ＯＰＫ０３、ＯＰＫ０９、ＯＰＫ１４和ＯＰＱ０８ＲＡＰＤ－ＰＣＲ产物有多态现象,多态引物占２３％。２６个引物中共扩增出１０８条稳定的ＤＮＡ带。其中１２条带为多态带,多态座位比例为１１．１％。个体间  相似文献