大板金矿物探解译分析及成矿远景预测     

杨晓波  丁义侠  万东  郭伟静  邹洪义 《国土资源》2000,(4)

大板金矿位于医巫闾造山带中段，为韧性剪切带型金矿，经 1999年度普查资料证实其有一定资源潜力，成矿远景较好，尤其是电法及高精度磁测工作为掩盖区地质填图及地下深部矿体分布提供了透视性信息，为 2000年大板金矿勘查工作奠定了良好的工作基础。经本次对物探资料解译分析，提出大板金矿东部及南部以及白土沟一带为主要成矿远景区。  相似文献   

通量均衡意义下中国大陆现今地壳垂直运动及梯度分布与构造活动的关系     

杨国华  马青 《大地测量与地球动力学》1992,(4)

本文在应绍奋等研究成果的基础上,利用作者所提出的方法重新处理了覆盖中国大陆(不包括海南省、台湾省等岛屿)900余万平方公里的垂直形变资料,给出了在通量均衡基准下中国大陆现今地壳垂直运动及其梯度的空间分布以及几大地块的平均速率和通量。由此得出以下认识:(1)现今地壳垂直运动与大陆所处的力场有较好的对应性。(2)现今地壳垂直运动具有明显的南升北降大趋势;以西部最为典型和强烈。(3)现今地壳垂直运动高梯度值带与地震带的分布有较好的吻合性。(4)现今地壳垂直运动的分群性与大陆各大地块的划分有较好的匹配性。  相似文献   

Smoothing unit vector fields     

Carlos E. Mendoza 《Mathematical Geology》1986,18(3):307-322

Data, each consisting of a unit vector and a position, are modeled as a smooth unit vector field plus random directional errors; the smooth unit vector field is estimated by fitting a spline to observations. The estimate is nonlinear; it is obtained with an iterative procedure in which, at each step, a least-squares smoothing spline is fitted to a set of pseudovalues. The resulting estimate is exemplified with a data set extracted from the literature in geology. The proposed estimate is compared, using the same data set with that obtained through suggestions of other authors, and is found to have attractive qualities. The use of plots of the resulting estimate to find the appropriate value of the smoothing parameter is emphasized throughout.  相似文献   

关于一类微分方程的极限环问题     

彭晓林 《成都信息工程学院学报》1989,(4)

本文主要研究一个从实际问题中提出的非线性微分方程模型、完整地解决了该模型极限环的存在唯一性以及不存在性问题、并对所得结果给出了实际解释。  相似文献   

Snow water content estimation from measured snow temperature     

李志军  赵海清  冯恩民  程斌  卢鹏 《极地研究(英文版)》2007,18(1):1-7

The vertical temperature profiles of snow and sea ice have been measured in the Arctic during the 2nd Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition in 2003(CHINARE2003).The high-resolution temperature profile in snow is solved by one-dimensional heat transfer equation.The effective heat diffusivity,internal heat sources are identified.The internal heat source refers to the penetrated solar radiation which usually warms the lower part of the snow layer in summer.By temperature gradient analysis,the zero level can be clarified quantitatively as the boundary of the dry and wet snow.According to the in situ time series of vertical temperature profile,the time series of water content in snow is obtained based on an evaluation method of snow water content associated with the snow and ice physical parameters.The relationship of snow water content and snow temperature and temporal-spatial distribution of snow water content are presented  相似文献   

Gravitational gradients by tensor analysis with application to spherical coordinates   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

S. Casotto  E. Fantino 《Journal of Geodesy》2009,83(7):621-634

This contribution deals with the derivation of explicit expressions of the gradients of first, second and third order of the gravitational potential. This is accomplished in the framework of tensor analysis which naturally allows to apply general formulae to the specific coordinate systems in use in geodesy. In particular it is recalled here that when the potential field is expressed in general coordinates on a 3D manifold, the gradient operation leads to the definition of the covariant derivative and that the covariant derivative of a tensor can be obtained by application of a simple rule. When applied to the gravitational potential or to any of its gradients, the rule straightforwardly provides the expressions of the higher-order gradients. It is also shown that the tensor approach offers a clear distinction between natural and physical components of the gradients. Two fundamental reference systems—a global, bodycentric system and a local, topocentric system, both body-fixed—are introduced and transformation rules are derived to convert quantities between the two systems. The results include explicit expressions for the gradients of the first three orders in both reference systems.  相似文献   

影像地图集中色彩与符号设计的研究与实践     

刘广社  於建峰  郭永惠  夏爽  刘芳 《测绘学院学报》2009,(3)

遥感技术的发展为地图制作提供了丰富多样的信息源,使地图从形式到内容都发生了全新的变化。影像地图已成为一种新型的地图品种,但影像地图的设计还面临着一些新的技术难题。结合影像地图集的编制,对影像地图集设计中两个关键技术,色彩设计与符号设计进行了研究实践,为影像地图集的设计制作提供理论和技术方法借鉴。  相似文献   

复数矢量球函数的理论研究     

张捍卫  郑勇  刘长建 《大地测量与地球动力学》2000,20(2):1-7

给出了正交归一化的复数矢量球函数的定义和性质。复数矢量球面调和函数是球体位移的研究基础，采用复数矢量球面调和函数可把位移场的球形场和环形场一同表示出来，为地球各种动力学效应的统一研究提供了理论依据。同时还研究了在球坐标系下弹性应变张量与复数矢量球函数的一些关系，为地球弹性动力学方程的解算提供参考。  相似文献   

Automated classifications of topography from DEMs by an unsupervised nested-means algorithm and a three-part geometric signature   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7  

Junko Iwahashi  Richard J. Pike 《Geomorphology》2007,86(3-4):409-440

An iterative procedure that implements the classification of continuous topography as a problem in digital image-processing automatically divides an area into categories of surface form; three taxonomic criteria–slope gradient, local convexity, and surface texture–are calculated from a square-grid digital elevation model (DEM). The sequence of programmed operations combines twofold-partitioned maps of the three variables converted to greyscale images, using the mean of each variable as the dividing threshold. To subdivide increasingly subtle topography, grid cells sloping at less than mean gradient of the input DEM are classified by designating mean values of successively lower-sloping subsets of the study area (nested means) as taxonomic thresholds, thereby increasing the number of output categories from the minimum 8 to 12 or 16. Program output is exemplified by 16 topographic types for the world at 1-km spatial resolution (SRTM30 data), the Japanese Islands at 270 m, and part of Hokkaido at 55 m. Because the procedure is unsupervised and reflects frequency distributions of the input variables rather than pre-set criteria, the resulting classes are undefined and must be calibrated empirically by subsequent analysis. Maps of the example classifications reflect physiographic regions, geological structure, and landform as well as slope materials and processes; fine-textured terrain categories tend to correlate with erosional topography or older surfaces, coarse-textured classes with areas of little dissection. In Japan the resulting classes approximate landform types mapped from airphoto analysis, while in the Americas they create map patterns resembling Hammond's terrain types or surface-form classes; SRTM30 output for the United States compares favorably with Fenneman's physical divisions. Experiments are suggested for further developing the method; the Arc/Info AML and the map of terrain classes for the world are available as online downloads.  相似文献   

滇西纵向岭谷区河谷形态特征、发育规律及成因     

闵石头  王随继 《山地学报》2007,25(5):524-533

为了揭示滇西纵向岭谷区河谷形态特征及其发育规律,采用1∶5万DEM图件,利用ARCG IS软件提取研究区41个河谷断面的有关基础数据,据此计算了河谷横断面的宽深比、半高宽深比、断面面积、凹度、不对称系数及河谷纵剖面特征的指标。结果表明,纵向岭谷区北部河谷横断面的宽深比很小,其宽深比在4~16间,但沿流向往南有明显增大的趋势,最大达到24。这是由于北部的构造抬升作用强从而引起该区更强列的河流下蚀作用的结果。河谷横断面的凹度显示大多数河谷属于"V"型谷,表明研究区的河流仍然以下切过程为主。谷宽不对称系数及谷面不对称系数揭示了研究区河谷横断面主要是左倾型河谷,即河谷断面上河道左部谷坡较缓,这是强势西南季风在河流左岸迎风坡形成强降水带和在河流右岸背风坡形成弱降水带的雨水差异侵蚀引起的。河谷纵剖面具有明显的下凹特性,凹度在1.40~1.65间。河道比降具有沿程变小的趋势,并遵循指数衰减关系,平均比降在1.22‰~1.85‰间。在纵向岭谷区北部,响应构造抬升作用的西强东弱的现状,河流主河道的比降具有从西向东变小的趋势。  相似文献